模拟试验

As well, ACA outperforms GA in performance on average. 2. Through the analysis and studying of Ant colony algorithm and Flow shop scheduling problem, a construction graph is introduced. Two ant colony algorithms are proposed and analyzed for solving the flow shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the flowtime. The Initialization of parameters and updating of trail intensities and probability is described respectively and a newly local search technique is proposed. Last is the experiment and the comparison shows that the PACA performs better than the FACA in the case of relatively large-sized problems than in the case of relatively small-sized problems.

通过对基本蚁群算法的实现过程和流水调度问题进行研究，给出了求解流水调度问题的解构造图，提出了两种蚁群算法来求解以总流程时间最小为目标的流水调度问题-FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法，分别给出了FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法的参数初始化方式、相对应的信息素更新方法和概率分布规则，并提出了局部搜索模式，最后进行模拟试验，对这两种算法进行比较，试验结果表明：对于较大规模的问题，PACA 蚁群算法要优于FACA 蚁群算法，而对于较小规模的问题，FACA 蚁群算法优于PACA蚁群算法。

And 19. 4 from the big field with the 1: 1 ratio, and hence the best way for the improvement of planosol is to mix the Aw and B horizons in 1: 1 or 0.5: 1 ratio, meanwhile leaving the Ap horizon undisturbed.

采用人工模拟试验的方法进行白浆土心土混层改良试验结果证明：白浆土心土混层的最佳方案是：在不打乱白浆土肥沃表土层的前提下，把淀积层和白浆层按1∶1或0.5∶1比例混合。

Based on the former drag reduction experiments of the bionic nonsmooth body of revolution models in the lowspeed wind tunnel, the simulation wind tunnel tests at the wind speed of 44 m/s were performed for the body of revolution models with the tail rectangularly disposed by three different nonsmooth structures, such as the convex dome form with the diameter/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, the dimple concave form with the diameter/depth of 1.0/0.5 mm, and the riblet form with the width/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, in contrast with the body of revolution model with smooth surface.

在前期进行的仿生非光滑旋成体模型低速风洞试验的基础上，将非光滑形态在旋成体模型上的排列方式固定为矩形布置，非光滑的尺寸固定为直径或宽度为1 mm，深度或高度为0.5 mm，在风速为44 m/s时，对布置在模型尾部的凸包形、凹坑形和棱纹形三种非光滑模型与表面光滑模型进行了对比模拟试验。

The research work done is presented as follows:Compound dewatering technique of vacuum tube well is an effective technology for solving the dewatering problems of aquitard and interface relict water according to physical simulation test and field test. The variation laws, such as degree of vacuum, pore water pressure in different strata, have been studied. The results show that there is a certain scope of influence of vacuum in strata, and the vacuum degree in the horizontal direction decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the main well; the change law of degree of vacuum in the vertical direction increases firstly and then decreases with the depth of soil strata, and changes with different soil nature and depth; changes of pore water pressure in soil strata has also shown a similar law of degree of vacuum.

主要研究工作如下：通过室内物理模拟试验和现场试验均证明了真空管井复合降水技术用于解决弱透水层和界面残留水疏干难题的有效性；并且对不同地层中真空度、孔隙水压力等变化规律进行了研究，发现地层中真空度均有一定的影响范围，且真空度在水平方向上随距主井距离的增加而逐渐降低；在垂直方向上真空度随深度总的规律是先增加后降低，并随土层性质及深度的不同而变化；土层内孔隙水压力也呈现出与真空度类似的变化规律。

Research on start-up of spattering trickling filter for rural sewage treatment in winter

针对冬季典型气候，选择三种常用的冬季用帽作为试样，通过暖体假人试验和真人模拟试验，对人体头部在不同着装状态下的舒适性进行了评价。

The effective factor of phosphorous release from soil in Water-Fluctuation-Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir.;2. The water-fluctuation-zone of reservoir and big river had special environmental characteristics that were a joint of aquicolous and terrestrial ecological system.

以三峡库区消落区典型江段万州断面为试验基地，以释磷能力较强的紫色土为对象，根据三峡水库消落带的&干湿交替&空间和时间特征，进行万州断面土壤磷释放的实验室模拟试验，分析了周期性&淹水-落干&干湿交替对土壤磷释放的影响。

At the same time, on the base of analysis of the present situation, the development trend and the leading edge technology, the necessity and feasibility about the exploitation of the full hydraulic bulldozer"s sate monitoring and fault diagnosis system is given; According to the structure, working feature and working environment, it works out system schema and system composition; The system is divided into display module, communication module and fault diagnosis module by means of block design, the implementation method and key parameter are also given; In light of the features of the full hydraulic bulldozer, the state monitoring and fault diagnosis platform composed of controller RC6-9 and display DI2/10 is designed based on CAN-Bus and the hardware design is completed; It lists the measured values and state of monitored parameters which should be real-time displayed in monitoring module as well as the data which will be transmitted; Furthermore, On the base of the study of, it gives 34 kinds of constant faults" diagnosis methods; Using BODAS software and DPS software, it compile the program code of the controller and the displayer; At last, this paper design and make the simulation test device of control system of construction machinery, through the experiment, the realizability, the categoricalness, the reliability, the stability and real-time are tested, in addition, the improved methods are given.

本文收集整理了国内外智能推土机研究的相关文献资料，综合分析了国内外智能推土机的研究现状、发展趋势和前沿技术，论证了开发全液压推土机智能系统的重要组成部分&全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统&的必要性和可行性；根据全液压推土机的结构、作业特点和作业环境，制定了全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统方案，确定了系统的结构组成；采用模块化设计方法，将整个系统分成了显示、通信和故障诊断三个模块，给出了各模块功能的实现方法，确定了各模块的关键技术参数：选用RC6-9和DI2／10作为系统的控制器和显示器，用CAN总线搭建了系统的通信平台，完成了系统的硬件设计；确定了系统监测参数和通信数据，对全液压推土机常见故障特征进行了分析，给出了34种常见故障的诊断方法；在BODAS软件和DPS软件的集成编程环境下，编写了控制器和显示器程序；设计并制作了工程机械控制系统模拟试验板，并在此基础上通过多次的程序调试与试验，对所设计的全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统功能的可实现性、完备性、可靠性、稳定性和实时性进行了检验，证实了此系统的可行性，并提出了进一步的改进方案和措施。

The test method is to fetch the urea of the same quality and coated material of different quality first, make coating material parcel evenly the urea particle s surface, grant them into the soil, eluviate with the distilled water every 24 hours, collect the eluviationing solution, titrate the eluviationing solution with distillation titrimetric method, that is, add alkali distillation, make the ammonia release out, absorb with boric acid solution, then titrate it with standard acid.

试验方法是称取相同质量的尿素和不同质量的包膜材料，将包膜材料均匀地包裹在尿素颗粒的表面，将包裹后的包膜肥料施入模拟试验的土壤中，每隔24个小时用蒸馏水淋溶，收集淋溶液，用蒸馏滴定法滴定淋溶液，即加碱蒸馏，使氨释放出来，用硼酸溶液吸收，而后用标准酸滴定之。

The electric power steering brings new effects on the steering maneuvrability, steering returnability, etc.

并且在自行设计的台架上进行试验，以及参考相关中家标准对电动助力转向系统进行道路模拟试验。

Based on the national tenth five magnitude project — Suzhou City Water Environment Improvement and Synthesize Demonstration item, we carried out the static simulation test and the dynamic simulation test under the condition of heavy pollution loading rate and low transparency and dissolved oxygen in polluted river of suzhou ancient city district. These investigations were on the base of the formers' work. We analyzed the purification effects and rules of plant floating-bed technology on polluted river water, and also applied the technology to purify the polluted river water in Miaojia River. Conclusions were summed up in the following:The dominance plant option test was carried out among Oenanthe javanica, Lolium mutliflorum and Allium sativum under low temperature condition. The results showed that the Oenanthe javanica was the dominance floating-bed plant under low temperature condition. Its net removal rate of TN、 NH_3-N、 TP、 COD_ were 51.3%、 65.2%、 55.6%、 57.6%, respectively, and inhibition rate of algae reached 92.3%.

本论文以国家863重大科技专项——&苏州市城市水环境质量改善与综合示范&项目为依托，在前人研究的基础上，根据苏州古城区污染河道污染负荷重、透明度及溶解氧低的实际情况，通过静态、动态模拟试验，研究了植物浮床技术对污染河水的净化效果及规律，同时在苏州古城区内的苗家河开展了植物浮床技术净化污染河水的示范应用，得出了以下结论：(1)低温条件下对水芹菜、多花黑麦草、大蒜三种浮床植物筛选的试验表明：水芹菜是低温条件下浮床植物的优势种，其对TN、NH_3-N、TP、COD_的净去除率分别为51.3%、65.2%、55.6%、57.6%，对藻类的抑制率达92.3%。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了