模拟试验

Furthermore data assimilation experiments are conducted with MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System made by adjoint codes. With a case of heavy rainfall taking place from 00h July 23 to 00h July 24,2002, several numerical simulation experiments of different schemes are performed. The results are as follows. MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System not only can improve the initial field effectively and promote the coordination with the model but also can enhance the forecast on the precipitation and other elements. The assimilation of CDW has an improvement on quality of upper wind. The effect of direct numerical simulation with utilizing the CDW to amend the initial field gains the advantage over the one not.

结果表明，MM5伴随模式同化系统能有效改善初始场与模式的协调能力，提高模式对于降水场和其它要素场的预报；使用云导风资料修正初始场后直接模拟的效果比未使用时直接模拟的效果要好，对部分区域的强降水预报精度有一定程度的改善；使用伴随模式同化系统后，加入云导风资料的同化试验对其它要素的改善与直接同化常规资料的效果相比，改善优势不明显，但从各要素的误差来看，对于风场的改善最好。

Developments on arid climate numerical simulations and experiments were introduced in this paper, and surface albedo, soil humidity and parameters of vegetation and their effects on climate were summarized.

介绍了近年来国内外干旱气候数值模拟和试验的研究与进展，总结和评述了陆面过程中地表反照率、土壤湿度、植被状况的参数化和对气候的影响，讨论和阐述陆面过程在气候模拟中的重要性。

In order to simulate the soil waterlogging status, the calculation of capillary rise from the water table and the functions of hydraulic conductivity characteristics were incorporated.

采用盆栽小麦水分试验资料验证了日蒸散量的模拟值，利用湖北荆州农业气象试验站和江苏金坛农业气象试验站的土壤水分历史资料对建立的模型进行了综合测试和验证，结果表明：蒸散量、地下水位和 0～ 5 0cm土壤含水量的模拟值与实测值具有较好的一致性，模型能可靠地预测多雨和渍水地区麦田土壤水分的变化动态

In this paper,a LEMP simulating device composed of surge generator and a set of parallel plate transverse electromagnetic cell is presented.

提出了一种由冲击波发生器和平行板横电磁室组成的雷电电磁脉冲模拟装置，实现对远场 LEMP的模拟，并用试验验证了该装置的可行性。

The stress-strain curve of new-old concrete and HPRRC, are suggested to be modeled by two sections: the ascending section of the stress-strain curve is simulated by cubic parabola equation and the descending section is simulated by rational fraction, where the theoretical value is in good agreement with the test value.

新—老砼及HPRRC应力—应变全曲线建议采用两段式拟合：上升段采用三次抛物线方程模拟，下降段采用有理分式模拟，理论值与试验结果吻合较好。

Inoculation of effective degraders to the modified polluted soils spiked with 2-nitrophenol was carried out by batch culture. The concentration of 2-NP、pH values and the number of 2-nitrophenol degrader were monitored in the experimental period to understand the variation of test strains.

将试验菌株接种於模拟污染土样中，进行批次生物降解实验，监测实验过程之2-硝基酚的菌数、浓度及pH值，并研究外加硝酸钾和氯化铵及混合菌种培养对於模拟污染土样之影响加以探讨。

This simulated rocket can simulate the acceleration,thrust time,speed at burning end,rotation speed and so on satisfily.It is not only suitable for firing test during development,but also delivery test.This simmulated rocket does not require ideal experiment environment,is easy to be implemented.It is characterized by high security,low cost,shortening the fuze researching period and other benifits.

该弹可以相当满意地模拟火箭弹的加速度、推进时间、主动段末速、转速等主要参数，非常适合火箭弹触发引信研制中的靶场射击试验和生产交验，具有对试验场地要求低、试验简便、安全性高、成本低、有利于缩短引信研制周期等优点。

In the paper the author relates systematically the research fruits in the program of Research on Sand Slurry Abrasion Mechanisms of Dredging Conditions and New Wear-Resistant Materials. The main contents and innovations are listed as follows.Summarized and analyzed are the wear researches and developments, and the methods of increasing materials wear-resistance. From the viewpoint of the characteristics of two-phase liquid sand slurry wear, combined with the examination and study on easily damaged workpieces, the wear failures basic rules are pointed out, of the pump shell and the cutter-piece on service, and the general principles of material wear-resistant designs put forward. The sand slurry abrasion tester has been designed and developed which can simulate general dredging conditions. Summarized and presented are the position-exchange measuring method of sand slurry abrasion test and the experiment specification of sand slurry wear test of dredging conditions.

文中系统论述了作者在疏浚工况泥沙磨损机理及其耐磨新材料课题研究中的工作成果，主要研究内容和创新点如下：总结分析了磨损研究动态和提高材料耐磨性的方法；从两相流泥沙磨损的特点出发，结合对失效易损件的考察研究，分析指出了现役泥泵壳和绞刀片磨损失效的基本规律，提出了材料耐磨损设计的基本思想；设计研制了能模拟疏浚工况的泥沙磨损试验机，总结提出了泥沙磨损试验换位测试法和疏浚工况泥沙磨损试验规范。

The subject mainly studies hardenability of 52CrMnBA spring steel by jominy and simulated fullscale test.

通过末端淬透性对比试验及模拟实物淬火试验，对新型弹簧钢52CrMnBA 淬透性进行了试验研究。

A three dimensional Navier Stokes equation is solved with a standard k ε turbulent model. Two experiments were carried out and the total pressure of jet flow was tested. Based on the tests, the differences between the calculated and test results were found to be 3% and 7% respectively. It proved that the results of calculation can well be used in engin...

研究采用数值计算和试验测量相结合的方法，控制方程为三维、雷诺平均 Navier- Stokes方程及 k-ε二方程的紊流模型，并且对该发动机进行了燃气流场的测试，对流场中的总压强进行了直接测量，进行了两次试验；在两次测点位置，试验结果与数值计算值相差分别为 3%和 7%；证明了对双喷管火箭燃气射流流场的数值计算具有了较好的精度，计算模拟结果可以用于工程设计中

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。