模拟装置

The experiments based on the vibration source produced by vibration generator are all processed.

利用激振器产生的模拟振源对控制装置进行了实验验证。

Based on those simulations, Constantinou and Whittaker then developed specifications for the manufacture and testing of the bearings.

基于这些模拟技术之上，Constantinou 和 Whittaker又编制了对于该装置的制作和检测的详细说明。

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

Underwater propulsor that imitates fishes' swimming motions (Anguilliform, Carangiform, Thunniform, etc.) by electromechanical structures or smart materials (shape memory alloy, artificial muscle) is a new type underwater propulsor.

仿鱼水下推进器即利用鱼类的游动推进机理（如身体波动式、鲹科模式、鲹科加新月形尾鳍模式等），通过机械、电子结构或功能材料（形状记忆合金、人造合成肌肉等）来模拟鱼类的游动推进动作，从而实现水下机器人和水下潜器运动的推进装置。

The accurate length of period when the phase change material keeps in solid or liquid can be worked out for the determination of the critical gliding depth range and check valves'action order to ensure the circulation catachrestic of the thermal driven system.

本文还设计了一种针对水下滑翔机试验用的热泵装置型海洋温跃层模拟系统，并构建了实际试验台架，为滑翔机的水下试验奠定了基础。

The field of iew could be aried from 0-180 degrees . The combination of a colonoscope with RAID was simulated by an additional flythrough facing the rectum.

结肠镜视野可调范围为0-180度，附加RAID辅助装置的结肠镜添加了朝向直肠的飞行技术模拟设备。

A kind of pellet desulfurization reagent made by pulverized coal ash and slaked lime was filled in the fixed-bed and the simulated moving-bed. The desulphur and dust collection performance of the reactor were studied.

本文研究了以粉煤灰、消石灰和石膏制备的粒状脱硫剂，在固定床和模拟移动床实验装置中对粒状脱硫剂层的脱硫和除尘性能进行了实验。

A kind of pellet desulfurization reagent made by pulverized coal ash and slaked lime was filled in the fixed-bed and the simulated moving-bed. The desulphur and dust collection performance of the reactor were studied.

中文题名颗粒床脱硫和除尘的研究副题名外文题名 Studies on desulphurization and dust collection by the granular bed 论文作者黄学敏导师马广大教授学科专业环境工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数79页关键词脱硫烟气除尘烟气脱硫颗粒床馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /13 本文研究了以粉煤灰、消石灰和石膏制备的粒状脱硫剂，在固定床和模拟移动床实验装置中对粒状脱硫剂层的脱硫和除尘性能进行了实验。

In this research, the pubertal five-week-old SD rats were chose as experimental object to establish the animal model for simulating maxillary protraction, on which was imposed the orthopedic force of 85g with utilizing the self-devised maxillary protraction appliance. Located lateral X-ray cephalograms were taken to measure and analyze the changes of maxillary development after exerting the orthopedic force for 4 weeks. The technique of immunohistochemistry was used to investigate theexpression of TGF-, in frontomaxillary sutures and palatomaxillary sutures with identical force performing for different extent of time. The average hue was selected as indicator, which was measured by the means of the analysis system of pathological color images. The measuring data were analyzed by the one-way ANOVA in software SPSS 11.0 version.

本研究采用自行设计的上颌前牵引装置，以生长发育期5周龄SD大鼠为实验对象，施加85g的矫形力，建立了模拟上颌前牵引的动物模型，通过X线头影测量分析，观察施力4周后上颌骨的生长发育情况；应用免疫组织化学技术，检测同一力值作用不同时段下TGF-β_1在上颌骨的额颌缝、腭颌缝的表达，彩色病理图象分析系统测定每张切片中阳性染色细胞的平均灰度值，结果采用SPSS 11.0进行方差分析。

According to principle of transport phenomens and reaction engneering the mathematical model of water gas gasifier is established.

介绍了利用基于传递现象和反应工程的理论建立起的水煤气炉数学模型，在计算机上进行了模拟数值计算，得出了操作参数之间的关系，再以气化效率为目标函数，进行寻优得出了水煤气炉优化的循环操作时间，并介绍了在工业生产装置上实际应用的效

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。