模拟的

With this method,carrier Doppler was firstly estimated with Periodogram Spectral Analysis method;then LOS Doppler velocity was calculated;and finally,the velocity of the receiver was compu...

首先应用周期图法估计片段GPS信号的多普勒频移，计算视距变化率，然后建立视距变化率方程，进而求得接收机的速度。通过Matlab模拟的信号和GPS仿真器模拟产生的高动态信号仿真验证了多普勒频移的估计精度和用户速度的测量精度。

First, in order to verify the correct of this retrieval month, by using the data of three-dimensional wind field, raininess field and temperature field that are output by MM5 numerical simulation, we climate the radial velocity field and echo intention field in the in-phase observation area of Dual-Doppler radar, then, on the base of the upwards retrieval theory and using the radial velocity field and echo intention field in the in-phase observation area of Dual-Doppler radar, we retrieve the atmospheric three-dimensional wind field.

首先，为检验此种反演方法的可靠性，我们使用MM5数值模式输出的三维风场、雨强场、温度场等数据，分别模拟生成两部雷达同步观测区的径向速度场和回波强度场，然后根据以上的反演理论利用模拟的双多普勒天气雷达观测到的径向速度场和回波强度场反演出大气三维风场。

It is also used to generate SPICE stimulus waveforms for these special sequential logic circuits quickly according to user's logic parameter specifications, as can speed up the logic parameter extraction process and guarantee a proper SPICE simulation waveform for the logic extraction.

提出了对具有反馈信息的时序逻辑电路进行逻辑参数提取时用于SPICE模拟的激励波形自动生成方法，该方法能根据用户指定的要提取的时延参数要求，很快产生这种时序逻辑电路的模拟激励波形，从而可以加快逻辑参数的提取过程，保证参数提取激励波形的正确性。

According to the theory of coupling of solid and fluid, the influence of fault step and dip angle on the stresses and deformations of coal layer and confining rock along with the pressure of pore water are numerically simulated by finite element method during the process of excavation above a confined aquifer. The mechanism of water inrush and the potential point of water inrush are explored. The distance of coal column for preventing water inrush is also analyzed quantitatively.

根据流固耦合理论，采用有限元数值模拟的方法，针对承压水体上采煤过程中断层参数对煤层、围岩的应力、变形和水压力变化的影响进行了模拟分析，探讨了存在断层时突水的机理和可能的突水点位置，并定量分析了防水煤柱的预留距离。

With different explicit schemes , the simulations reveal different results of the minimum central pressure , the maximum surface winds , the updrafts of eye wall and microphysical fields .

然而不同的显式过程模拟的的云物理量场不尽相同，引起不同的潜热释放，模拟的动力场，台风眼半径，台风壁上升气流强度，台风眼最低气压和地面最大风速等存在明显的差别。

The long-term seepage control effects of the surrounding rocks of the underground powerhouse are performed by a stationary seepage analysis method combining the variational inequality formulation of Signorini's type with an adaptive penalty Heaviside function to guarantee the numerical stability and convergence. Meanwhile, the difficulty in finite element mesh generation is reduced and the calculation time and modeling accuracy are balanced with a global model of equivalent modeling and a submodel of accurate modeling for drainage hole array.

为确保数值计算的稳定性和收敛性，采用Signorini型变分不等式和自适应罚函数相结合的稳定渗流分析方法，对厂房围岩的长期渗控效应进行计算分析；同时，采用基于等效模拟的整体模型分析和基于精细模拟的子模型分析相结合的方法，以减小有限元建模难度并协调计算量和计算精度之间的矛盾。

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

This article discusses the principle of molecular dynamics, interatomic potentials (for example, Lennard-Jones potential), some common finite difference algorithms, several molecular dynamics simulation ensembles , and the extraction of useful information.

介绍了分子动力学模拟的基本原理及常用的原子间相互作用势，如Lennard-Jones势；论述了几种常用的有限差分算法，如Verlet算法；说明了分子动力学模拟的几种系综及感兴趣的宏观统计量的提取。

Using high resolution N-body simulations, we studied the distribution of formation-redshift of dark matter haloes with large span of mass and found that all of the 3 kinds of theoretical models including EPS theory can not explain well the simulation results. This indicates that the theoretical conditional mass function of haloes needs further improvement.

利用高分辨数值模拟，我们研究了不同质量范围的暗晕的形成红移分布，发现包括扩展PS理论在内的3种理论模型的结果与数值模拟的结果都不能完全符合，说明理论的条件概率函数还需要进一步改进。

In this paper, experimental study (Ma=2.0 of cold flow) on a scramjet combustor model without combustion was carried on direct-connected facility. The effects of inflow parameter, length of isolator and back pressure on combustor and isolator flow field were analyzed and compared. The flow field of combustor was simulated with CFD software and the experimental results were compared.

文中在超燃冲压发动机燃烧室直连式实验设备上，对超音速燃烧室模型进行( Ma ＝2.0)冷流实验研究，比较了不同的来流条件、不同的隔离段长高比和不同的燃烧室出口反压对燃烧室内部流场以及燃烧室隔离段的抗扰动能力的影响，并利用数值模拟的方法对燃烧室内部流场进行了模拟。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。