模拟数据

This paper makes the fitting analysis of the field test data according to the hyperbolic model established by the interface spring theory,and simulates the experiment of bolt upraising by means of the finite element method.After the comparison of the calculated results with the field test results,the paper draws the main conclusion that good fitting effect can be obtained when the hyperbolic model is adopted in fitting the relationship between axial force and depth.The interfacial shearing stiffness will so...

文章按照界面弹簧理论所建立的双曲线模型，对试验实测数据进行了拟合分析，并采用有限元法对锚杆上拔试验进行了模拟，对比计算结果和实测结果得出的主要结论为：采用双曲线模型拟合锚固轴力随深度变化的曲线，可以取得良好的拟合效果；在逐级加载的条件下，界面的剪切刚度呈软化的趋势；在锚固界面没有发生较大滑移的情况下，计算位移和实测位移比较接近。

Then, an ideal random-packed-sphere model with simple cubic, body-centered cubic and face-centered cubic structures is presented to predicate the specific protonic and electronic conductivities of the catalyst layers. A correlation equation of the specific conductivity is obtained and the model is validated by the good agreement between the calculations and the measured data.

然后，分别用简单立方、体心立方和面心立方三种自由堆积球结构首次建立了描述催化层有效质子和电子传导率的理论预测模型，分析了电解质本体电导率、球半径、接触系数和接触角对质子传导的影响，得出催化层有效质子和电子传导率的计算公式，模拟结果与实验数据吻合良好，证实了模型的有效性。

First, the test procedure of anti-lock brakes using JF-132 brake tester is introduced. Then, using curve fitting and optimization method, the linear model, hysteresis model and variable linear model of pressure torque relations are developed based on test data.

首先，介绍在JF-132型汽车制动器试验台上进行防抱死制动器模拟试验的方法，其次，在获得大量试验数据的基础上，运用曲线拟合和优化技术，建立制动压力—力矩关系的线性模型、迟滞模型和可变线性模型。

Basing on the statistic datum existed of bridge deck pavements, analyze the main failure modes and its main causes to damage on different styles of bridge, at the same time, through the big calculation software ,establish the space models to simulate the course of mechanics of bridge deck pavements, analyze the main factors which affect the bridge deck pavement"s mechanics and the relations between them; according to the atmospheric circulation circumstances of bridge deck pavements, take the statistic datum of using life of prefabricated T-beam、box girders and casting girder in region of HUA-NAN as examples to returning analysis ,establishing the life prediction model of this style bridges; associating "the Method of Estimating to Life Cycle Costing,bring forward this method to take a evaluation of economy on bridge deck pavements, insure the life cycle costing reasonable; giving some tactics on the design of bridge deck pavements.

以既有桥梁的桥面铺装层使用现状统计资料为基础，分析了各种类型桥面铺装层的主要破坏形式及其主要损伤原因，同时利用结构分析软件，对桥面铺装层建立空间模型模拟其受力作用过程，分析影响桥面铺装层受力大小的主要因素以及各因素与铺装层受力大小之间的关系；按照桥面铺装层所处环境的不同，以华南地区预制T、箱梁和现浇梁的桥面铺装层正常使用寿命统计数据为例，通过回归分析建立该类型桥面铺装层的正常使用寿命预测模型；利用寿命周期费用评价方法，对特定铺装层的设计方案某一参数的变化所带来的经济效益进行评价；给出桥面铺装层设计构造建议。

By means of discharge test on air clearance of real size simulation tower head , the discharge characteristics of UHVDC tower air clearances under DC pre-voltage superimposed with switching surge are researched and the test data are obtained.

通过真型尺寸模拟塔头空气间隙放电试验，研究了特高压线路杆塔空气间隙在直流预电压叠加操作冲击下的放电特性，得到了叠加电压的试验数据。

Meanwhile, the paper also quantitatively studied the response mode of the soil moisture, crop, trees and grass under climate change conditions with the statistical and numerical models.

本研究选择黄淮海流域、新疆、小兴安岭和内蒙古锡林浩特分别作为农田、森林、草原典型生态研究区，利用较长时间序列的气候资料、遥感数据及其他辅助资料，运用趋势、相关、EOF、突变检验、小波分析及数值模拟等多种方法，在分析研究不同生态研究区气候变化区域特征的基础上，较为系统全面地开展了我国北方典型生态区气候变化对农田生态、森林生态和草原生态典型和敏感生态环境指标的影响研究，包括气候变化对农田土壤水分、农作物发育期和产量的影响；气候变化木本植物和鸟类物候的影响；气候变化对植被NDVI、林木生产力和森林生态环境质量的影响；气候变化对草原土壤水分和牧草产量的影响，同时，通过统计模型和数值模型定量研究了气候变化背景下的土壤水分、作物、林木和牧草响应模式。

We analyze theoretically the various algorithms of the fundamental matrix, and suggest that the input data should remove the errors in measurements through pre-processing for the algorithm stability. The robust algorithms, the cross-ratio based algorithm and the regularized pre-revised algorithm, are presented.

通过对目前常用算法分析及数值模拟指出，要提高算法的数值稳定性，最有效的办法是直接对输入数据作预处理去除噪声，并给出了较为鲁棒的基于交比预处理算法，和正则化预处理算法。

The occurrence and development of cucumber powdery mildew was investigated under simulated plastic tunnel condition. The forecasting models of disease occurrence on-set date and disease severity were established by regression, and their root mean squar error values were less than 2 and 6, respectively.

在室内人工气候箱内，通过人工接种和模拟高温高湿环境的方法研究了黄瓜白粉病的发生和流行趋势，采用SAS统计软件对试验数据进行相关和回归分析，建立了黄瓜白粉病始病期与流行程度的预测模型。

Based on the original program, a program to simulate the working process of internal combustion engines was developed, and steady simulation was completed when the 4102BG diesel ran under normal cycle. The results was obtained and compared with the experimental data, so the program was proved to be feasible.

在原有程序的基础上，编制了对内燃机工作过程进行仿真的程序，利用该程序对4102柴油机进行了开式循环的稳态模拟计算，并将计算结果与实测数据进行了比较，验证了程序的正确性。

The main works of this paper are as follows.First, according to the three-step method, 1-D unsteady flow model in river network is introduced. A new topological structure is presented to describe and store the topology information and data in river network ,which realises the connection between GIS and the numerical program of hydraulic calculating and turns the program into a universal one .A new formula of internal boundary conditions with double-recursion algorithm is deduced, and the relationship of recursive coefficient between imaginary channel length and non-imaginary channel length is presented ,which makes sure that the model can comprise the numerical simulation of the internal boundaries such as side pipe outflow ,barrage, slice gate and drainage pump station.

主要工作如下：(1)根据三级解法建立了一维河网非恒定流模型，并提出了一种新的数据结构来描述和储存河网拓扑信息，方便了GIS平台和数值计算程序的衔接，实现了三级解法程序的通用性；从河段方程组出发，根据虚设河段法推导出了内边界条件的双追赶法公式，指明了虚设河段的追赶系数和非虚设河段追赶系数的关系，从而使模型可以模拟集中旁侧入流、堰、闸、水泵等内边界对行洪过程的影响。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！