模拟实验

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

The LBM is believed to be an efficient way to investigate the conductivity and the dielectric constant for the agreement between the simulation of the conductivity of AlBi alloy, the dielectric constant of saturated rock and laboratory experiments of them.

对AlBi合金整体电导率的数值模拟结果和实验结果非常相近。对饱和水岩石的介电常数的计算与实验结果相比误差较小。格子玻耳兹曼方法为混合物的整体电导率的计算提供了一个有效的途径。

Methods: four male volunteers were recruited to live in a disabled submarine simulator which is close, dark and algid for 10 days. they were supplied 1.5 l water and one portion of saving life dry provision everyday. the body weight was detected before the experiment and on day 3, day 4, day 5 and day 10 after exposure. at the same time, venous blood taken suction from elbow was used to detect the level of blood glucose, which was centrifuged to take the upper serum to detect the level of ffa at low temperature by colorimetric.

4名男性受试人员在封闭、黑暗、寒冷的试验舱体中进行为期10 d的模拟失事潜艇环境实验，每人每天供水1.5 l和1盒救生压缩干粮，实验前和第3、4、5、10天出舱的晨起测定体质量，抽取肘部静脉血，测定血糖；低温离心留取上层血清，采用一次提取比色法测定游离脂肪酸。

In the pilot treatment experiment, strabismic subjects were tested for 8 weeks with an individually tailored motion task that was designed to stimulate the amblyopic eye.

在前趋治疗实验中，斜视个案进行8周的个别追踪动作项目检测，设计来模拟弱视眼睛；这个实验的发现显示，研究对象的视力表敏锐度，两人的弱视眼分别从 20/600 和 20/63 改善到 20/125 和 20/40，双眼视力也获得改善。

In this paper, two kinds of uniflow hydrocyclone's spin movement are caused by bar vertex ban inlet setting. Its performance prediction is based on CFD analysis and a mass of test. By FLUENT application and selecting the RSM model, CFD analysis is performed on 66mm returned flow hydrocyclone and 70mm uniflow hydrocyclone (cone-shaped, columniform), pressure field and velocity field and inner flow field are gained, this approves the results of CFD analysis accord with experimental results. Based on the results of CFD analysis, the schemes of optimum structure may be raised.

设计的两种直流式水力旋流器内的自旋运动是由新型涡流板入口结构引起的，它的性能预测是基于数值计算和大量的实验，通过利用Fluent流体动力学软件，针对旋流器实验样机的主体结构形式，基于RSM模型对内部流场的压力分布、速度分布和流体流动情况，对66mm返流式水力旋流器和70mm直流式水力旋流器进行了模拟分析，为水力旋流器的结构优化设计提供了借鉴。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

A fluid-solid coupling simulation must be made when people do an experimental research on similar materials in a mining area coved with water, but it has been not succeeded because people have not found the long-term suitable coupling materials.

水下煤矿开采在进行相似材料实验研究时都应进行固液两相模拟，但由于对两相实验材料的研究一直未取得突破性进展而未成功。

So, the radiation backgrounds of DAMA set-up have been studied in the thesis, and the simulated values are in coincidence with the ones of DAMA experiments.

为此，我对DAMA实验的本底问题进行了模拟研究，在低能区获得了同DAMA实验本底计数相符的结果。

On the basis of experiment, the feasibility of photodcgradation to treat hard degradative organic gas in industry which was analysed.

实验过程模拟了工业生产中有机废气的排放形态，并根据工业应用中的实际情况，设计了实验设备。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。