模拟实验

As a result, the author discusses the thermodynamics habitus for the minerals either. With the calculation of the thermodynamics modeling, we run the dissolutionmodeling experiments for primary minerals (potash feldspar, albite, anorthite, andpyroxene, hornblende), which is under the conditions of organic acidic and 20 varietytemperature and pressure. The dissolution modeling experiments include 4 anorthitedissolution experiments, 8 pyroxene dissolution experiments, 8 hornblendedissolution experiments. We catch the records on the X ray diffraction, chemistryanalysis, SEMphotos, and the PH parameters. By theway, we discuss the dissolution habitus for the minerals either.

在热力学模拟计算的基础之上，进行20个不同温度和压力条件下，以有机酸作为溶解介质的储层砂岩骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)的水—岩相互作用的溶解模拟实验，包括：4个钙长石的溶解实验、8个辉石的溶解实验和8个角闪石的溶解实验，获得了溶解模拟实验前后全部参与实验矿物的X射线衍射分析、化学全分析数据、扫描电镜照片，以及介质流体在实验过程中化学参数pH值的检测，在此基础上讨论了铁镁暗色矿物、长石等铝硅酸盐矿物在埋藏成岩过程中酸性介质条件下的溶解习性。

Based on modeling test in water tank, this paper employed three different iron blocks to model water-bearing bodies and enclosed plastic pipes or rounded wood strips to model roadways. It gave physical modeling of water-bearing bodies in the working face floor with parallel Bipole-Dipole method, made analysis on the character of electrical field and the law of apparent resistivity changing when the low resistivity abnormity bodies were placed flatly close to water level under semi-space condition and were placed flatly, vertically or aslope to the water level under whole-space condition.

本文以三种不同规格的铁块模拟含水体，以密闭的塑料管或木块条模拟巷道，通过水槽模拟实验，采用平行双极—偶极法进行了对工作面底板含水体的物理模拟，分析了低阻异常体铁块在半空间条件下近水面水平放置以及全空间条件下水平、垂直和倾斜放置时的电场特征和视电阻率变化规律。

To explore new testing methods in the simulation experiment,the application of fiber Bragg grating sensing is studied.

为探索相似模拟实验新的检测方法，研究了光纤光栅传感技术在相似模拟实验中的应用。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

A large number of simulation experiments of regenerating the hybrid vehicle's inertial energy are done on the experimental equipment adopting the single neuron self-adaptive PID algorithm to control the brake speed, torque and power, and a large number of simulation experiments of regenerating the hybrid vehicle's gravitational energy by constant rotational speed are also done.

研究设计了可以模拟车辆串联混合传动系统驱动、制动和坡道行驶工况的二次调节综合实验台，建立了实验系统的数学模型；采用单神经元自适应PID控制算法在二次调节综合实验台上进行了车辆串联混合传动系统转速控制制动、恒扭矩制动和恒功率制动回收车辆惯性能的模拟实验，进行了恒转速控制回收车辆重力能的模拟实验，通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性。

The forth part presents the experiments on fire area resistance and retroversion of fire smoke by using integrative fire simulation system of mine laneway network, with the results compared with the simulative numerical value, and the part also brings forward a new conception named fire area resistance which reflects character of fire resistance of mine laneway network. A general dimensionless calculation formula is deduced which presents the rule of smoke retroversion distance when fire occurs.

第四部分运用井巷网络火灾综合模拟实验系统进行了火区阻力和巷道火灾烟流滚退的实验研究，并与数值模拟结果进行了对比，提出了反映井巷网络火灾阻力特性的火区阻力新概念，推导出巷道火灾时期表征烟流滚退距离变化规律的通用无因次计算公式。

Based on PVT and sand packed tube, the high pressure characteristics such as viscosity, expansion coefficient and minimum miscibility pressure were measured for mixture of crude oil and carbon dioxide, and the oil and gas production during multi contact experiments under constant and declined pressure was investigated, Lastly, the production performance of sand packed tube similar to low permeable reservoir.

通过PVT筒和填砂管气液平衡等模拟实验，测定原油与CO2体系的黏度、膨胀因数和最小混相压力等高压物性参数，研究了恒压和降压下5次CO2接触过程中原油和气体的产量变化，并对比研究模拟特低渗填砂管与PVT筒CO2吞吐实验的开采动态。

This paper designs four simulation experiments to verify the CSAPFBA algorithm, and the results of the four simulation experiments are given. This paper lengthways compares the CSAPFBA algorithm with the CSFQ algorithm and breadthwise compares the CSAPFBA algorithm with the CSPAFA algorithm so as to analyze the performance of the CSAPFBA algorithm from the theoretical and experimental aspects.

本文设计了4组模拟实验验证CSAPFBA算法并且给出了模拟实验结果，将CSAPFBA算法分别和CSFQ算法、CSPAFA算法进行了纵向比较、横向比较以便从理论和实验两个方面分析CSAPFBA算法的性能。

This paper studys the the interactions between solution of primary minerals ofthe reservoir sandstone, the deposition of authigenic mineral, and the formingmechanism of secondary porosity in Upper Paleozoic reservoirs in Ordos basin withthe modeling theory of Water-Rock Interaction, builds the correspondingthermodynamics database and dissolution experiment database, and provides thecomparable and quotative data for the Water-Rock Interaction modeling research ofreservoir rock.

本论文将水—岩相互作用模拟(即热力学理论模拟计算和溶解模拟实验相互结合的方法)用于鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界碎屑岩骨架组分的溶解、自生矿物的沉淀及其与次生孔隙形成机制之间关系的研究，建立了相应的热力学数据库和溶解实验数据库，为沉积盆地储集岩的水—岩相互作用的模拟研究提供了可对比与借鉴的基础资料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。