模拟

Purpose of paper is to develop a radial model of gel particle profile-control and to simulate the movement of gel particle near wellbore formation.

研究目的在于建立凝胶颗粒调剖的平面径向流数值模拟模型，模拟凝胶颗粒在近井地带的调剖规律。

By analyzing the problem of hydrological 3D spatial dispersion in 3D finite differential numeric simulation of porous groundwater flow, as well as discontinuous spatial distribution and asymmetric thickness of porous aquiferous strata and partitive groundwater stratum, the paper presents the GIS-based technique of 3D spatial dispersion of porous aquiferous stratum system. Besides, the paper puts forward the 3D spatial dispersion method of irregular hexahedral unit based on GIS to guarantee to the greatest degree the uniqueness of the stratum types among the dispersed units and improve the precision of 3D spatial dispersion.

分析了目前孔隙地下水流三维有限差分数值模拟中对含水层系统三维空间离散存在的问题，针对自然界孔隙含水层与隔水层空间分布的不连续性与厚度的不均匀性，研究了基於GIS的孔隙含水层系统三维空间离散实现的技术路线，提出了基於GIS与不规则六面体元的孔隙含水层系统的三维空间离散方法，最大限度地保证了离散体元中含水层类型的单一性，提高了孔隙地下水流模拟模型三维空间离散的精度。

By analyzing the problem of hydrological 3D spatial dispersion in 3D finite differential numeric simulation of porous groundwater flow, as well as discontinuous spatial distribution and asymmetric thickness of porous aquiferous strata and partitive groundwater stratum, the paper presents the GIS-based technique of 3D spatial dispersion of porous aquiferous stratum system .

分析了目前孔隙地下水流三维有限差分数值模拟中对含水层系统三维空间离散存在的问题，针对自然界孔隙含水层与隔水层空间分布的不连续性与厚度的不均匀性，研究了基于GIS的孔隙含水层系统三维空间离散实现的技术路线，提出了基于GIS与不规则六面体元的孔隙含水层系统的三维空间离散方法，最大限度地保证了离散体元中含水层类型的单一性，提高了孔隙地下水流模拟模型三维空间离散的精度。

The numerical simulation result indicates that the condition of which generated APSGD is that the AC voltage frequency is 9kHz when the electrodes configuration is determinate and the sinusoidal peak-to-peak applied voltage is about 9kV. When the AC voltage frequency is about 1MHz, the discharge pattern of SDBD is filament discharge. This results is very important for the development of SDBD.

从数值模拟的结果来看，在确定的发生器电极结构下，当电压的峰-峰值电压为9kV时，发生沿面辉光的条件是电压频率至少为9kHz，而当频率为1MHz时，沿面放电将出现丝状放电的模式，因而这一模拟结果对沿面放电发生器的研制有很重要的指导意义。

The velocity distribution of jetting penetrator charge under different initiation ways was s tudied by theoretical analysis. The numerical simulation results coincide with the theoretical analysis, a practical method of numerical simulation and material model parameters were obtained.

并通过理论分析研究了不同起爆方式下所形成的杆式射流的速度分布，数值模拟结果与理论分析吻合较好，得到了一套实用的数值模拟方法及材料模型参数。

To obtain more detailed and accurate temperature distribution inside large size hydrostatic bearing, a simulation method was present, combined with a given example of prevalent applied large size hydrostatic bearing in heavy equipment. It consisted of three dimensional numerical model and boundary condition of hydrostatic sliding way and hydrostatic sliding way inside 3-D flow. The model equations were solved by the Finite Volume Method and by selecting segregated solver of FLUENT according to CFD principle. The more accurate results of temperature rise distribution on periodic surface are obtained. The effect of partial important parameters on temperature distribution was analyzed.

为了能够数值模拟出较详细和较准确的大尺寸静压轴承内部流体的温升分布，以重型装备中所广泛应用的大尺寸静压轴承为研究对象，建立了模拟静压轴承本体及轴承内部三维流动的数学模型及边界条件；利用计算流体动力学原理，采用有限体积法并选取FLUENT中的分离式求解器进行求解，得出了轴承周期端面较准确的不对称温度分布，并分析了部分重要参数对温度分布的影响。

With this method,carrier Doppler was firstly estimated with Periodogram Spectral Analysis method;then LOS Doppler velocity was calculated;and finally,the velocity of the receiver was compu...

首先应用周期图法估计片段GPS信号的多普勒频移，计算视距变化率，然后建立视距变化率方程，进而求得接收机的速度。通过Matlab模拟的信号和GPS仿真器模拟产生的高动态信号仿真验证了多普勒频移的估计精度和用户速度的测量精度。

The device consists of a square planar coil , a spring support structure, and permalloy magnet film.

研究了平面线圈对坡莫合金磁体的微小作用力，并用有限元模拟软件ANSYS ，对该作用力进行了模拟分

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Methods: The transect fracture were simulated in 12 fresh cadaver phalange specimens.

在12例新鲜尸体手指标本上，模拟横断骨折，分别采用弧形交叉髓内钉与普通交叉克氏针进行固定，以MTS试验机模拟持续被动运动进行屈伸疲劳，检测固定效果。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。