模拟

Effect of the temperature and strength of the surface potential were characterized by the normal component of the mean square of the radius of gyration s~2__⊥.

以均方回转半径垂直于表面的分量s2⊥作为指标，考察了模拟过程中表面势能函数的强度效应和模拟体系的温度效应。

The improved e-N method can also yield results well agree with those obtained by DNS.4 The transition prediction for boundary layers on cones with different key parameters such as angle of attack, cone half angle and the Mach number of the coming flow, have been made, to show the reliability of the modified e-N method.5 For the calculation of base flow, boundary layer equations can be used in the case of small angle of attack.

但是它要依赖于对初始扰动的正确预估，这显然又取决于更多飞行数据的积累和分析。e-N方法的转捩预测结果与直接数值模拟得到的结果也吻合较好。4通过对不同来流攻角、不同半锥角和不同马赫数的三维圆锥边界层的转捩位置进行预测，证实了改进的e-N方法对于三维边界层转捩预测是可靠的。5对于基本流的计算，边界层方程可以用于小攻角的情况，其计算量远远小于直接数值模拟，但背风面的剖面不可靠。

Because the Hall probe circuit, magnetic-flux meter circuit and extension measurement circuit share the same A/D converter, but MAX110 only have two channel, so the system use CD4052. CD4052 is the analog switch controlled by microcomputer, which can switch the three input channels. The singles is passed to microcomputer after A/D converted.

所有与模拟电路有关的低频接口控制线都采用光电耦合器TPL521进行隔离，而频率较高采用6N137构成单片机相关外围器件的隔离，以便抑制数字电路的尖脉冲和其他噪声对模拟电路产生干扰，提高系统的信号噪声比。

Numerical simulations were done by ANSYS based on the finite element method,in which the functional is solved by Hamilton principle.

模拟软件采用ANSYS，数值计算基于有限元数值计算方法，并利用哈密顿原理求解泛函，在控制计算精度的基础上，得出了该电子光学系统的内部静电场分布和轴上电位分布，同时对静态条件下的电子轨迹进行了模拟计算。

Based on the general harmonic mean difference scheme, a program is coded for the flow and heat transfer in a porous media with three phases and two components. The developments of the temperature, pressure and the fluid saturation are computed.

利用文中提出的广义调和平均差分格式，建立了孔隙介质中三相两组分数值模拟程序，模拟计算了温度场、压力场和流体饱和度场的发展。

The flow field of the PCCP pipeline is simulated, so the head loss and resistance coefficient are calculated which are consistent with the test data. Additionally, other pipelines of different diameter are also simulated, and the resistance coefficient's law along with the diameter is carried out.

对PCCP管道中的水流流场进行数值模拟，计算并求解出管道的水头损失和阻力系数，与模型试验取得了较为一致的结果；另外，还对不同管径的管道进行了模拟，得到了阻力系数随管径的变化规律。

More than 30 papers have been published and 5 invention patents have been possessed. Major achievements include: 1 Completion of solar dish power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 2 Completion of parabolic trough power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 3 Parabolic trough concentrator overall design and instantaneous simulation of thermal-technical performance; 4 Overall design of heliostat and wind load simulation; 5 Quick evaluation methods for thermal performance of solar collector; 6 Design of dehumidifying air conditioner using solar evacuated air collector; 7 Research on radiation, flow, conduction coupling and heat exchange on complex ship surfaces

其主要学术贡献为： 1MW级太阳能塔式电站总体设计； 1完成了太阳能碟式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 2完成了太阳能槽式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 3槽式太阳能聚光器的总体设计与热工性能的瞬态模拟； 4太阳能聚光器定日镜的总体设计和风载荷模拟； 5了太阳能集热器热性能快速评价方法体系； 6太阳能真空管空气加热除湿空调系统的系统设计和设备定型； 7复杂船体表面的辐射、流动与导热耦合换热的研究。

The authors adopted the software of finite element to simulate rock tension fracture, gave the breakdown of extensional criterion, selected the round, arch wall, rectangle, trapezoid and hemicycle as the simulation models and obtained the tension fracture forms of different shape chambers.

采用可模拟拉张破裂的有限元软件，给出拉张破裂的判据，分别选取圆形、直墙拱形、长方形、梯形、半圆形硐室模型进行拉张破裂有限元数值模拟。

Among the two oxygen condition, after high intensity training, the function of hemopoiesis is restrained.

高、低强度的模拟HiLo对骨髓造血功能产生不同程度的影响，高强度、极限强度训练骨髓造血功能相对常氧受到显著抑制；在两氧环境下，高强度运动后即刻骨髓增殖活性受抑，而极限强度运动可在一定程度上刺激骨髓造血，休息40h后，模拟HiLo出现代偿性恢复。

In this paper, based on an optimum difference operator for spatial differential given by Holberg, an optimum difference method of modeling crosswell elastic wavefield is put forward, which adopts the staggered-grid technique and calculates the wavefield at different grid points. When the half length of optimum difference operator is taken as four to six points, the required number of grid points per wavelength equals to three, crosshole elastic wavefield numerical modeling can attain satisfied accuracy.

本文以Holberg提出的一种空间微分的最佳差分算子为基础，采用交错网格技术，提出了一种模拟井间弹性波场的最佳差分法，该方法能在大空间网格点上得到精确的波场值，当最佳差分算子的半长度取4～6个点，每个波长只采3个样点时，井间弹性波场的模拟就可以得到满意的精度，其计算速度比常规有限差分法至少快一个数量级。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。