模拟

In this paper we will present the results of the aggregated scale model concerning the morphological response of the Friesian Inlet to land subsidence.

给出用混合尺度模型模拟Friesian湾对地面沉降的形态学响应的模拟结果，且时地面沉降的影响难以监测的原因作出解释。

The evolution of frontal rainbands happening during the frontogenesis induced by deformation field is investigated through the numerical cloud model. Besides, in order to get insight from the results of numerical simulations, the semigeostrophic frontogenesis model is used to investigate the effect of diabatic heating on the frontogenesis and the analytical method of WKBJ is used to study the influence of large-scale deformation field and frontal circulation on the development of symmetric disturbance happened in the frontal zone.

为了加深对数值模拟结果的理解，还利用半地转模式对非绝热加热影响锋生的过程进行了讨论，通过WKBJ方法讨论了变形场锋生条件下对称扰动的发展，从中可以了解大尺度变形场和锋生环流对中尺度扰动的作用，这方面的工作可以对前面非静力数值模拟结果的理解提供帮助。

The frontogenesis process involves in the interactions among the systems of multiple scales. Since the hardness of the nonlinear problem, it is difficult to study frontogenesis analytically. The introduction of the effects of orography, friction and diabatic processes generally makes impossible the analytical resolution of the problem and leads to the use of numerical models. Primitive equations are numerical integrated together with a detailed description of physical processes. The circulation obtained is then used to diagnose and test theoretical mechanisms. It should be noted, however, that a fully description of frontogenesis in explicitly resolving the of large-, meso- and micro-scale flow in the same framework is not yet possible because of the excessive computer capacity and the time required. In order to deal with the problem, the action of large-scale background has been simplified and taken into consideration through the addition of the forcing into the nonhydrostatic cloud model.

大气锋生是一种多尺度相互作用的过程，理论研究遇到非线性的困难，在考虑地形、摩擦、非绝热等物理过程之后，解析研究更加棘手，通过数值模拟搞清其中的物理机制是重要的研究手段，但是把大、中、小尺度甚至微尺度的系统及其相互作用过程在一个模式里同时模拟好仍然受计算机速度和容量的限制，本论文在非静力云模式中通过强迫方式加入大尺度变形场的作用，在考虑到大尺度背景作用的同时，可以充分利用云模式所提供的丰富物理过程、非静力和高分辨率特点，开展一些过去较难进行的研究工作。

The hydraulic loading system is developed and used to study the frost heaving characteristics of the subgrade soils under dynamic loading in closed system and open system . On the base of these work, the conclusions are as follows:1. Because of the the fine-grained fill, the frost deformations of Beijing-Baotou railway subgrade and Baotou-Lanzhou railway subgrade are holistically irregular, and great discrepancies exist among the frost heavings of subgrade at different sections.

本文根据冻害较严重的京包铁路、包兰铁路的气候、地质条件的调查和路基冻胀变形监测，结合路基土的性质对京包铁路、包兰铁路的冻害给出了评价；为了模拟振动荷载作用下土的冻胀，研制了液压动力加载系统；在室内采用实验方法对列车动荷载作用下包兰线路基粉质土在开敞、封闭系统下的冻胀特性进行模拟。

This paper presents a numerical simulant solution of a scatheless measurement of helium pressure in fuel rod by measuring clad temperature indirectly based on the principle that helium has different heat transfer characteristics at different pressure.

用数值模拟的方法对一种用温度测量进行燃料棒内氦气压力无损检测的方法进行了模拟计算，该方法的基本原理是氦气在不同压力下具有不同的传热特性。

The paper uses two-dimensional difference method to develop a code named RODTRAN to calculate the transient two-dimensional temperature distribution within the fuel rod.

用数值模拟的方法对一种用温度测量进行燃料棒内氦气压力无损检测的方法进行了模拟计算，该方法的基本原理是氦气在不同压力下具有不同的传热特性。

Considering reactor synthesis conditions, the coefficients of calculating the ammonia standard fugacity have been optimized and the results of thermodynamic model agree well with experimental data.

本文采用扩展的UNIQUAC方程对NH〓-CO〓-H〓O-urea体系气液平衡进行模拟计算，以满足尿素生产系统中高压系统的流程模拟计算的需要，并重新回归了模型氨组分的标准态逸度，使模型计算结果与实际数据更为相符。

The simulation results demonstrate the rightness and efficiency of FEM. Based on the studies above, the detective characteristics of FMI are examined, a few device structural parameters are numerical analyzed and optimized. The response of each type of formation model is simulated, and gray-scale images are used to express the resistivity results. Adopting 8 electrodes manner to measuring inclined bed, a full-bore resistivity image is obtained, and the relations between the image and the inclined bed are pointed.

在上述工作基础上，考察了全井眼地层微成象仪的探测特性；对有可能影响测量结果的仪器结构参数进行了分析和优化；模拟各种地层模型的测井响应，并用灰度图象表示电阻率井壁成象结果；采用8极板同时测量的方式，对倾斜地层进行模拟测量，得到了全井眼电阻率成象结果，并指出了成象特征与地层倾斜方向之间的关系。

At the same time, the function flow chart of machining simulation systems is given and a common method and process of developing machining simulation systems is educed.

同时，本文给出了金属切削加工模拟系统的功能框图和建立加工模拟系统的一般方法和步骤。

The simulation test method and system for the starting characteristics of capacitance proximity fuze are introduced in this paper.

阐述了电容近炸引信启动特性的模拟试验方法和模拟试验系统。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。