模拟

The results show that the RIEMS can simulate the pattem and seasonal cycle of standard deviation of surface temperature and precipitation. Meanwhile,RIEMS is unable to simulate inter-annual variability of precipitation in April and July, although it does pretty well for January and October precipitation.

结果表明，模式能够较好地模拟出温度和降水的标准差的空间分布和不同区域平均标准差的年变化，同时，对降水的年际变率检验发现，模式能够模拟出一月和十月降水的年际变率，而不能模拟出四月和七月降水的年际变率。

Put forward an algorithm called PPSCRIPT (Parallel Pseudo Sequential Critical Path Tracing) for sequential circuit fault simulation, and implemented the algorithm in C language to improve the efficiency of sequential circuit fault simulation.

在时序电路的故障模拟方面作者提出了并行时序电路伪临界路径跟踪算法PPSCRIPT，并用C语言编程实现了该算法，使时序电路的故障模拟效率提高，时序电路的故障模拟是测试中期的问题。

Results show that the new-coupled regional climate model can successfully simulate the summer monsoon climate characterizations and rain belt position evaluations.

模拟结果表明，改进的区域气候模式对两个个例年的夏季风气候特征和雨带的变化都有较为合理的模拟，模拟的环流特征与观测较为一致。

Secondly, conception of vortex board was introduced, the numerical simulation was implemented on vortex tube, numerical simulation method was verified of valid by compared with experiment results.

其次，引入涡流板概念，对涡流管进行数值模拟，对比数值模拟和试验结果，验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。

The analysis shows that with given grid size higher accurate difference scheme can give higher resolutions with wider range of scales, or with given accuracy large grid size can be used for the higher accurate difference scheme. The second part is the numerical simulation of two-dimensional axisymmetric jet. The simulation results show the structure in the near field and the initial transition. In the near field, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability leads to the formation of vortex ring, and nonlinear growth leads to the merging of vortex ring. This is the main instability form. Under the assumption of axisymmetry and two-dimensional computing conditions, the results are applicable only in the near field.

第二部分采用高精度的差分格式对二维轴对称射流进行了数值模拟，模拟结果显示了射流流场结构和涡结构的发展过程，在射流流场近区，K-H失稳导致涡环的产生以及非线性效应的增长导致涡环的对并是射流失稳的主要形式；分析指出在轴对称假设下的射流数值模拟只适用于射流近区的分析。

The "Christmas tree" fire simulator creates the conditions encountered during the control and suppression of a fire in industrial pipes. The main use of the product may provide the populace and the fire fighter to understand industrial piping fire burning scenario, therefore, it can establish knowledge for the industrial piping fire protection. The cabinet pattern type (42ft×8-1/2ft size) is a mobile fire simulator. These models own the potential to be developed into commercial products. It not only provides with the training purposes for the fire disaster relief personnel, but also can provide the scene of a fire situation data to give the academic circles in using of the research.

火灾可视为烧毁一切的一种直接损失，近年来国内火灾频传，消防人员必须位於第一线面临火场带来的威胁性，如能建立一个模拟火灾实际情境之软、硬体设备，提供真实火场的救灾人员模拟训练与展示，并配合运用电脑软体规划模拟各种燃烧之性质，必能有效达到推广防灾、消防方面的宣导，并且建立此火灾模拟器为模组化设备，使模拟器更具商品化之价值。

The tunnel fire happened in the head part of the train is simulated by FLUENT, On different condition, say, all screen doors opened and eight screen doors closed near fire, fire simulation was processed respectively, with the comparison-analyzing afterwards, In the situation of partly-open-screen-doors, smoke was under control more efficiently, with less spread to platforms, which was better for the evacuation.

运用FLUENT软件对列车前部起火的隧道火灾进行了模拟，选择了屏蔽门全部开启和关闭靠近火源一侧的8个屏蔽门两种情况进行了数值模拟，并对模拟结果进行了比较分析。结果关闭靠近火源一侧的部分屏蔽门，可以使烟气得到更好地控制，扩散到站台的烟气量较少，更利于人员的疏散。

Ompare the experimental results with analytical results and sum up the factors which affect the flow front of underfill to find the method which can control the flow front, reduce the chance of short shot and air trap; therefore, enhance the reliable of underfill process of Flip-Chip.

AE(Computer-Aided-Engineering)模流分析模拟其流动情况；在完成实验与分析模拟之后，进行实验与模拟结果比较，归纳出影响底部充填波前形状的因素，并寻求控制底部充填流动波前形状的方法，降低短射与包风的发生，提高覆晶底部充填制程的可靠度。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

Based on the geometry constraint and dimensiondriving technique, a 3-UPU parallel simulation mechanism is created. Then a 3D free surface and a guiding plane of tool path are constituted, with the 3-UPU parallel machine tool combined, a novel 3-UPU simulation parallel machine tool for machining a 3D free surface is created.

通过几何约束和尺寸驱动技术，先建立3-UPU并联模拟机构，再构造任意3D自由曲面和刀具轨迹的引导平面，与3-UPU模拟并联机构合成，得到用于加工任意3D自由曲面的模拟并联机床。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。