模拟

Basis on the result of research, there were come to some conclusions: First, in order to get the more ideal results, we must adopt Reynolds Stress Model based on anisotropy, QUICK format and PRESTO format on the premise of good mesh for the simulation of the complex flow field in preheater cyclone.

基于模拟研究结果，得到了相应的一些主要结论：①模拟必须采用基于各向异性的RSM湍流模型，同时还要相应的采用二阶迎风格式和PRESTO压力插补格式，才能获得较理想的模拟结果。

Based on the science idea of coupling, this paper studied systematically the theory, mathematical model and technology of rock mass hydraulics in coal mining above aquifer, the numerical simulation method, the resemble simulation theory and method. A series of reciprocity law on the stress and displacement of upper and down floor of coal layer, coal pole, fault and the law of water pressure variety was analyzed thoroughly and particularly. Based on the relation of hydraulics character of multi-aquifer, the inspecting and predicting theory model, method and system of water outburst was founded. By used in the colliery, The results were ratified by colliery missionary. In situ test for the hydraulics character of the floor on hydrology observation hole was done.

本文基于固流耦合作用的学术思想，通过理论研究、相似模拟实验、数值分析及现场实际应用，系统研究了带压开采的块裂介质岩体水力学数学模型，数值模拟方法，相似模拟理论与方法，深入细致地分析了带压开采中项底板、煤柱、断层的应力位移分布、含水层水位变化等一系列相互作用规律，并建立了基于多含水层水力联系的底板突水监测预报理论模型及其监测预报方法与系统，并将研究成果应用于现场实际，得到了现场工作人员的一致认可。

Formula. At the same time, the article raised the seismic reduction factor formula for the SSDI system.The paper adopts finite element method based on the ANSYS procedure, and realizes the simulation of soil constitutional relationship through choosing Davidenkov soil model with proper parameters and using restartup method in ANSYS. Then, the procedure makes the soil nonlinearity simulation come true byusing parameter design language of APDL. Element Combin14 is be used to simulate viscoelastic boundary and radiation damping effect. At the same time, it presents integrated damping matrix for considering the coupling of different damping of soil and structure.

文章以ANSYS为计算分析工具和平台，通过对Davidenkov地基模型的研究及其参数的选取，利用ANSYS的重新启动分析方法并采用APDL参数设计语言来编制程序，实现对土体非线性动力本构模型的模拟；同时利用ANSYS中Combin14单元模拟粘弹性边界，以此建立人工边界来模拟辐射阻尼效应；并提出集成阻尼矩阵的方法，解决结构和地基土阻尼不同而导致的阻尼耦合的问题。

Some sub-models of the original KIVA code were modified, by introducing into the Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor model for spray breakup, the multiple laminar and turbulent characteristic timescale combustion model, the heat transfer model of Han and Reitz, the Hiroyasu and Nagle soot model and the improved Shell auto-ignition model were added to the original KIVA, to improve the predictions of engine spray, ignition, combustion, gas/wall heat transfer and emissions.

为提高模拟精度对标准的KIVA程序进行了改进，引入KH-RT雾化模型、层流和湍流多重特征时间尺度燃烧模型、Han和Reitz传热模型以及Hiroyasu和Nagle碳烟排放模型来模拟柴油机多次脉冲喷雾、燃烧、壁面传热及排放过程，同时增添改进的Shell自燃模型来模拟着火过程。

High precision format, unstructured dynamic mesh with a large displacement and multi-species gas flows were computationally expensive, the problem of resourceless and inefficient of single computer appeared. Parallel arithmetic based on PC-Cluster system for the oblique detonation wave flow and the muzzle flow include high speed projectile were discussed. The results proved that the rationality of parallel arithmetic provided a new method to simulate the complex chemical reaction flows. The present code represents a validated, efficient and versatile tool developed for the simulation of hypersonic multi-species chemical non-equilibrium flows.

高精度计算格式、化学反应源项的刚性和大位移的运动边界处理都给计算和存储带来了沉重的负担，单机资源不足和计算时间长的问题凸现，利用PC机和局域网资源建立分布存储式并行计算系统，并基于非结构动网格和分区算法开发了复杂化学反应流场数值模拟的并行计算程序，对高速飞行实验弹丸诱导的斜爆轰波流场和含有大位移动边界的膛口燃气射流场进行了并行模拟，有效地缩短了计算时间，扩展了计算规模，为复杂化学反应流数值模拟研究提供了新的手段。

First, the optical principles and functional designs of current schematic eye for retinoscopy were briefly introduced.

首先简述现有模拟检影眼的光学原理及其功能设计思路，并在原有检影模拟眼的设计思路基础上，提出一种新型检影模拟眼的设计思路。

This new model eye can simulate the different state of refractive error, and offer the assistance for the teachers to demonstrate retinoscopy to students, which is an effective approach to solve the problem to observe the diverse movement of reflective light from model eye.

这种新型检影模拟眼不但能够模拟各种人眼屈光不正，而且该装置可以提供示教功能，能够提高检影验光学习的效率，使眼视光学检影验光教育培训带来了全新的方法成为可能，为解决检影模拟眼影动观察的示教提供了有效办法。

At last the result of a RIE process at a certain condition is compared with the results of simulation, the result of Lag effect is compared with result of simulation, the results of multiple processes are compared with the results of simulation, respectively, and they fit well.

最后比较了一定条件下的刻蚀结果和模拟结果，比较了Lag效应的实验结果和模拟结果，比较了多道加工工艺结合的实验结果和模拟结果，两者吻合的较好。

The viscoelastic modeling in 2-D SEG/EAGE salt dome model is carried out by using the simplified viscoelastic equations. A comparison of the viscoelastic single-shot records derived from acoustic equations, Carcione's equations and the simplified viscoelastic equations is made.

并利用该简化方程对SEG/EAGE二维盐丘模型进行了正演数值模拟，将模拟得到的单炮记录和声波、Carcione黏弹性波方程模拟得到的单炮记录进行了对比分析。

The concept of simulated teaching and the simulated training on the sand table is elaborated.

阐述了模拟教学和沙盘模拟训练的含义，并结合《企业管理》课程的教学目标要求，给出了沙盘模拟训练的具体实施步骤。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。