模态系统

Based on traditional second-order SMC, integral action is introduced into the sliding surface to eliminate the steady state error and maintain the dynamic performance of Buck inverter.

在传统的比例微分二阶滑模的基础上，加入了输出电压偏差的积分环节，使系统本质上消除了稳态误差，同时保证相应的动态性能。

The integral operator is introduced such that the control system achieves a zero steady state error.

滑模面中积分算子的引入确保了闭环系统零稳态误差的性能要求。

If T is not continuous, even if T is a upper semicontinuous triangular norm, it is showed by examples that there exist fuzzy dynamic systems formed by eq(1), which have unstable equilibriums.

以实例说明了即使三角模T是上半连续的，也存在形如(1)的模糊离散动力系统，使其某个平衡态在Lyapunov意义下不稳定。

Analysis of power spectrum indicates that the characteristic frequency created by the Hopf bifurcation is equal to the generalized winding number of the critical transverse modes just before the bifurcation.

结果表明，耦合振子的同步混沌态可以发生一种Hopf分岔，在Hopf分岔后，系统的功率谱中出现了一个特征频率，其值恰好等于分岔前临界横模的广义旋转数。

In order to understand the swirl system deeply,the three-dimensional particle dynamic analyzer was used to measure the velocities of the steady turbulent cold flows in the swirl three-branched modular junction located at the end of the exhaust system,and three-dimensional numerical simulation of the flows was carried out by use of the ALE algorithm.

为了深入研究螺旋流排气系统的工作机理，作者利用三维粒子动态分析仪(3D-PDA)，对一始端螺旋流三分支模件的稳态湍流流场进行了测量，并用ALE法进行了三维流动数值模拟。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。