模态的

Modal analysis of an acoustic system can determine its natural frequency and show the distribution of the acoustic quantities in space, give the knowledge about the way that the acoustic system responses are affected when changes are made in the excitation sources or in the domain geometry, and provide valuable information for the noise control of closed three-dimension domain.

通过对声学系统的模态分析，可以得到其固有频率以及在此频率下声学量在声场空间上的分布，了解到声源及声场空间几何参数的变化对声学系统的相应的影响，为三维封闭空间的噪声控制提供了依据。

In this paper we acquaint the reader first with the algebraic semantics which is corre-sponding to the Kripke's semantic having nested domaius. By an application of the completenesstheorem on relational semantics of the quantified normal modal systems with nested domains proved in Hughes and Cresswell's method to prove a completeness theorem on relational algebraic semantics of those system. Next for normal systems with semantics which admits arbi-trarily variable domains we use Henkin's method to prove a c...

本文首先讨论嵌套论域语义的相应代数语义并由Hughes和Cresswell在［5］中建立的关于具有嵌套论域的正规量词模态系统的关系语义完全性定理推出其相应的代数语义完全性定理：然后对于具有任意可变论域语义的正规系统，我们用Henkin方法给出其关于狭义Kripke语义的关系语义完全性定理，由此通过将关系语义转化为代数语义从而亦推得其代数语义完全性定理。

Three actuation mechanisms of piezoelectric composite structures are studied: extension actuation mechanism, shear actuation mechanism and hybrid actuation mechanism Tip deflection of piezoelectric composite plate is analyzed for different actuator layer thickness. The research result can be used for mode control of active noise and vibration control and static shape control of intelligent structure.

研究了压电材料复合板的3种作动机制，弯曲作动机制、剪切作动机制、混合作动机制，针对粘贴在纤维板上不同厚度的压电作动层，具体分析了复合板的端部位移，研究结果对噪声和振动的主动控制中的模态控制和智能结构静态形状控制提供了一定的参考。

In the video segmentation method based on DEMD, the intrinsic mode function with the lowest frequency is discarded and a simple and effective motion compensation method is adopted. As a result, the video segmentation method is no longer sensitive to abrupt change of luminance, object motion in shots, motion and zoom in/out of cameras, so that the precision of detecting shot boundaries is improved.

基于DEMD的视频分割方法除去视频帧中反映图像内光照分布与能量的最低频率固有模态函数(intrinsic mode function，IMF)分量，并选择一种简单有效的运动补偿方法，解决了传统基于直方图方法对光照突变、镜头内物体运动和镜头运动及拉伸的敏感问题，减少了镜头边界识别的误检率，在保证召回率不受影响的前提下提高了视频分割的精确度。

By the EEOF analysis of subsurface ocean temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, It is founded that, the first eigenvector is the mode about El Nino and it reflects the entire generation, persistence and diminishment process of El Nino phenomenon, there is good contemporary correlation between the corresponding time coefficient and the Nino3 index.

本文通过对赤道太平洋次表层海温距平场的EEOF分解，发现第一特征向量是关于El Nino的模态，它反映了El Nino的发生持续消亡的整个过程，对应的时间系数与Nino3指数有很好的同时相关。

Brief the; of commonly used method that narrated research to sort solid coupling problem discussed iterative method of dry mode law, across and LS-DYNA finite yuan of software analysis law, the theoretical calculation that is problem of coupling drifting solid offerred new method and train of thought, the analysis of problem of convection solid coupling has fair referenced value.

简要叙述了探究流固耦合新问题的常用方法；讨论了干模态法、交叉迭代法以及LS-DYNA有限元软件分析法，为流固耦合新问题的理论计算提供了新的方法和思路，对流固耦合新问题的分析有一定的参考价值。

In order to avoid introducing errors existing in full state observer, for flexible structure with immeasurable states a equivalent system is constructed which only takes the past inputs and outputs of the original system as the states. Multi-step predictive optimal method is required to solve the convergence law of sliding surface.

针对模态不可测的挠性结构，为了避免设计状态观测器以及引入观测器误差，从原系统构造了仅利用过去的输入和输出信息作为状态的等价系统，用多步预测滚动最优的方法求解滑动平面的趋近律。

The most popular reply to this objection is due to David Lewis (1971, 1986), who defends a counterpart theory of de re modal ascriptions like (1 and (2) above.

对这个反对的最常见的回应是，Lewis (1971， 1986)关于&事实上的模态属性（如01、02）&的& counterpart theory『副本理论』&。

Modal auxiliary verbs are dealt with over two units, the first on all meanings, and the second on modal verbs in the past verbs related to modals, such as able to, obliged to,manage to, supposed to are covered However, the main area of change is in the material.

模态助动词处理超过两个单位，首次对所有的含义，第二个是关于情态动词在过去的动词相关的情态动词，如能，责任，管理，要涵盖，不过主要的地区变化是在物质。

Then, ceteris paribus (according to my modal intuitions), the right story would be that they've found a new way to make smog, not that they've found a way to make something that seems just like smog but isn't.

也许明天用来污染空气的就是XYZ，那么，根据我的模态直觉，这就是说人们发现了一种新的方式来制造烟雾，而是他们发现了一种方式制造出像烟雾而不是烟雾的东西。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷