模态

First, one. analyzes the eigenstates-from reachable sets and seeks the one which the target state belongs to. Then using the Grover iteration to amplify the probability amplitude of the desired eigenstate (the modul square of which is the probability of the corresponding eigenstate that the system will collapse to when it is measured). By measuring, the system will then collapse to the desired eigenstate with a probability of almost unity. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state.

该策略的核心思想是对本征态能控的系统，通过分析控制目标态与本征态的关系，寻找给定目标态所属的本征态可达集，然后利用量子非结构化搜索的Grover算法，将任意给定的系统初始态经过一定次数的Grover迭代，放大该本征态所对应的概率幅(概率幅的模方对应测量时波函数塌缩到对应本征态的概率)，然后对迭代后的态进行一次测量操作，使系统以接近1的概率塌缩到所需的本征态(前面分析得到的本征态可达集所对应的本征态)，最后用容许的控制将系统从该本征态控制到期望的目标态。

Secondly, using the relation between the weighted modified K-functional, the weighted modulus of smoothness ,the weighted main-part modulus of smoothness . we get the pointwise direct and inverse approximation theorem with Jacobi weight for Szdsz-Kantorovich operator. Thus some results on w = 0w(x denotes the weight function, Ditzian-Totik modulus and classic modulus are extend.

其次，引入一种改变的带权K-泛函，利用带权光滑模和带权主部光滑的关系及带权光滑模与改变带权K-泛函的等价性，关于Szász-Kantorovich算子，讨论了一阶矩不为零的算子的点态带Jacobi权逼近正定理及等价定理，推广了已有的权为零及Ditzian-Totik光滑模和古典光滑模的结果。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

By exciting an even parity quadrupole mode (the m=0 low-lying mode), it is found that there is a transfer of energy to a mode at twice the original frequency (the m=0 high-lying mode).

通过激发一个低能态偶宇称的四极子模，发现在该模和频率为该模两倍的高位模之间存在能量转移。

We find that when the two input modes are classical states, there is no entanglement produced at all; but even both of the two modes are nonclassical, there is no entanglement under certain condition.

我们发现，当输入的两个模都是经典态时，不会有纠缠产生；但即使两个输入模都是非经典态，在一定条件下，也不能产生纠缠。

The results also show that the module of state vector is more sensitive than other parameters stat...

研究结果还表明，相对于态矢量增量的模、态矢量方向的改变等参量，态矢量的模在震前的变化更为敏感，此外，对于相同震级的地震，最佳扫描区域尺度大小不一，并对这些现象进行了一定的解释。

In the paper, we give the notion of the pointwise convex modulus, the relation between the pointwise convex modulus and some geometric propertries are discussed.

本文主要是给出点态凸性模的定义，并讨论了点态凸性模与一些几何性质之间的关系。

Resultantly, the individual warm/cold events in ENSO cycle appear to be partially locked to the annual cycle, and also exhibit obvious irregularity both in amplitude and in lasting time.

本文第四章研制设计了一包含海洋表面边界层和大气辐合反馈过程的热带太平洋海气耦合异常模式，进而利用该模式对ENSO循环进行了较为真实的模拟，通过对模式ENSO循环的演变特征及其形成机制的细致分析，建立了-ENSO循环的非线性分析模式，并提出了ENSO循环形成的一种更为客观的理论，指出：1）和观测事实类似，模式ENSO循环确实涉及了三种主要时间尺度过程即LF、QB和AC，其中LF为3-4年主周期振荡，QB占总方差10～20%；2）ENSO循环的正反馈机制是不稳定海气相互作用过程，且这一不稳定过程的发展在暖态中明显强于冷态；3）ENSO循环的负反馈机制在冷暖态中表现不同，在冷态消亡过程中，这种负反馈过程主要表现为西边界反射产生的时滞效应，但在暖态消亡过程中不存在类似的时滞效应，其负反馈过程主要表现为在海气耦合不稳定充分发展时伴随的赤道两侧冷水上翻过程的加强以及非线性过程的衰减作用抑制了不稳定的发展并最终使得系统回复至冷态；4）ENSO循环的3-4年主周期振荡是一非线性系统的自激振荡现象，其形成是线性系统的本征模即准两年振荡通过非线性机制产生的周期加倍所致，其中&单向性&大气辐合反馈加热过程对其形成至关重要；5）虽然年循环过程对ENSO循环形成没有本质影响，但它可明显影响ENSO循环的具体振幅和位相，使得ENSO对季节循环有明显的&锁相&特征，并且也使得ENSO循环在振幅大小和时间长短方面呈现出明显的不规则性。

Under an appropriate condition, the squeezed vacuum field can trap the two atoms inri.An analytical expression of emission spectrum for three-level atom interacted with two-mode cavity field is given. The effects of the initial state of system on the emission spectrum for three-level atom are explored.

我们给出了好腔中与双模腔场相互作用的三能级原子发射谱的一般表达式，探讨了系统初态对三能级原子发射谱的影响，阐明了只有原子和双模驱动场初始时刻均处于相干叠加态，原子不同跃迁通道间的量子干涉才使得原子发射谱呈现相位敏感性。

On the base of the concept, we give the Schanual Lemma about weak injective modules and discuss the properties of the homomorphisms which can be extended in weak injective modules.

Kerβ的β∈Hom_R，都存在γ∈Hom_R使得β=γα成立，则称T为N-弱内射R-模，且称α为T与M的相伴同态。在此定义的基础上我们给出了弱内射模的Schanuel引理，讨论了弱内射模中能进行开拓的同态的性质。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。