模态

In static analysis, small deflection theory of circular plate and electrostatic actuating theory are adopted to simulate electrostatic-structural coupled process. In modal analysis, harmonic response analysis and nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of pump membrane, the fluid in the pump is regarded as an additional mass acting on the pump membrane to approximately substitute the effect of fluid field on pump membrane, which reduces the amount of calculation and improves simulation efficiency.

其中在静态分析中，利用圆型薄板的小挠度变形理论和微机电系统中的静电力驱动理论来模拟静电－结构耦合过程；在泵膜的模态分析、谐响应分析以及非线性瞬态分析中，把腔内的流体当作附加质量作用在泵膜上，近似代替流场对泵膜的影响，从而减小计算量，提高了仿真效率。

A bstract: Load Identify has always been one of the important aspects in dynamics. This paper gives us a new way to identify one point dynamic load which is act on a sheet. The method is based on the modal theory and Duhamel integral. Result obtained from a simulation indicates that the method is simple and easy to operate especially when it is used to identify transient load.

载荷识别一直是系统动力学研究领域重要的一方面，本文以平面薄板结构为例，基于模态叠加理论，从 Duhamel积分出发，考察无限自由度系统在单点激励动载荷作用下的载荷识别问题，本文提出的方法具有简单、易操作等特点，通过仿真分析，其对于瞬态激励有比较好的识别精度。

The first eigenvector reveals the basic spatial distribution of the annually averaged WI.

第一模态揭示的是全年平均的WI空间分布的基态。

IGMs are a kind of experimentally new-identified optical mode, standing with apparent potential in design and application. However, the mathematical expression of IGMs under Elliptic Cylindrical coordinates, preventing us from understanding IGMs instinctively, stands a formidable challenge in application. The pure mathematical expressions of IGMs are composed by a great deal of calculation, which also bids us no help in common use. I am, therefore, prompted to build an easier mathematical approach in this study.

Ince- Gaussian modes为在实验中可见的一种崭新型态的光学模态，对於我们在应用和设计上的实现，拥有许多潜力；然而，由於IGMs是在椭圆圆柱座标系下的数学来表示，造成了我们无法直觉的去了解，也成了我们在使用上的一大考验； IGMs的不易亲近，也让我们无从进一步去了解其物理特性，若纯粹以数学出发，又包含了庞大的运算，无法达到普遍的运用，是故我希望能在这篇论文使用简单的数学描述来达成对IGMs较平易近人的理解。

A new discrete reaching law is presented to improve the reaching process of discrete exponential reaching law.The discrete-time variable structure control system designed by this reaching law can not only weaken the chattering and control the system state approach to zero diminishingly,but also keep the basic property of quasi-sliding mode which can cross the switching surface step by step.This method improves the reaching process and enhances the control quality of the control system.

为了改善离散指数趋近律的趋近过程，提出了一种新的趋近律，利用该趋近律设计的变结构控制器，不仅能够大幅度削弱抖振，使系统运动最终趋于原点不存在稳态振荡，而且能使系统的准滑动模态保持步步穿越切换面的基本属性，有效地改善了趋近过程，提高了控制品质。

The finite element model of base plate is used in modal analysis and transient dynamic analysis by means of the elasticity finite element method.

同时运用弹性力学有限元法对座钣建立的有限元模型进行模态分析和瞬态动力学分析。

At the same time,the finite element model of base plate is used in modal analysis and transient dynamic analysis by means of the elasticity finite element method.

为了优化发射器座钣的结构设计，采用有限单元法对某型号发射器座钣三维空间板壳结构进行了整体三维建模，同时运用弹性力学有限元法对座钣建立的有限元模型进行模态分析和瞬态动力学分析。

In order to optimize the structure for the firer base plate by means of FEM,A three- dimensional shell model has been set up for a particular type of firer base plate.

为了优化发射器座钣的结构设计，采用有限单元法对某型号发射器座钣三维空间板壳结构进行了整体三维建模，同时运用弹性力学有限元法对座钣建立的有限元模型进行模态分析和瞬态动力学分析。

Through a large number of examples in this book describes the basic use of ANSYS 8.1 software methods, including modeling, meshing, applied loads, solving and post-processing, etc.; then introduced using ANSYS finite element analysis process commonly used in high-level analytical methods, such as the non-linear static analysis, modal analysis, transient dynamic analysis, thermodynamic analysis, optimization design, etc.; In addition, the book pairs of ANSYS parametric programming language APDL made an initial set to try to make the reader of this strong preliminary understanding of language.

本书通过大量的实例介绍了ANSYS 8.1软件的基本使用方法，包括建模、网格划分、施加荷载、求解及后处理等；进而介绍了用ANSYS进行有限元分析过程中常用的高级分析方法，如非线性静力分析、模态分析、瞬态动力分析、热力学分析、优化设计等；另外，本书还对ANSYS参数化编程语言APDL作了初步阐述，力图使读者对这种强大的语言有初步的认识。

Also the response amplitude will be changed with the initial conditions due to the nonlinear properties of the cables.Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco-elastic dampers in cable-stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. Both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. The space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable-damper system are derived, and anew hybrid method for solving the cable-damper system is presented by combing the Newmark method and Pseudo-force technology. According to the known properties of the cable-damper system, the nonlinear transient responses are analyzed under all kinds of excitations. Based on the transient response, the control effectiveness of the visco-elastic dampers is further demonstrated.

综合考虑了拉索抗弯刚度、垂度的影响，研究了粘弹性阻尼器对斜拉桥拉索的空间振动控制，联合中心差分方法及状态空间法，得出了拉索面内、外振动各阶模态可能达到的最大阻尼比及相应的最优阻尼器系数，并对斜拉桥拉索的阻尼器设计提出了参考建议：考虑拉索抗弯刚度、垂度及几何非线性，导出了索-阻尼器系统的空间振动非线性方程组，结合Newmark方法及伪力(Pseudo-Force)方法，创新地提出了求解非线性方程组的杂交方法，根据拉索-阻尼器系统的阻尼特性，在各种荷载作用下，对索-阻尼器系统的非线性瞬态振动响应进行了研究，从系统响应的角度更加直接地验证了阻尼器的控制效果。

By using competitive adsorption of activated carbom to remove unfavorable influence of carbon in carbonaceous gold concentrate on leaching process, the leaching rate of gold concentrate can be improved to 88% as compared with 10%by direct cyanidation.

本文论述了利用活性炭竞争吸附作用，消除含炭金精矿中炭在浸出过程中的影响，使金精矿的浸出率可由直接氰化的10％提高到88％。

The only thing you're ever gonna be king of is King of the Stupids!

你只配做傻瓜的国王！