模式种

The identification method for the fuzzy model of marks on the cartridge case is presented.

提出了一种弹壳痕迹模糊模式识别方法，并论述这种方法的使用范围及性能特点，为枪弹痕迹的司法鉴定提供一种新的手段，扩展了司法弹道学研究思路。

Transport and sorption of three common subsurface contaminants, phenol, chlorophenol and toluene, from aqueous phase into soil grains were investigated. Two soils from southern Taiwan, Nanchi and Dashi, were selected as representative soils.

中文摘要本研究以高雄楠梓与大树两地之土壤作为代表性吸附剂进行两种代表性土壤之单颗粒批次及管柱吸附实验，并应用具有物理意义之传输模式模拟动力实验值，以期求出三种有机污染物在土壤颗粒中之孔隙扩散系数，进而预测不同污染物浓度之吸附动力行为。

That is to say, we could draw a conclusion through the comparison of different editions of drum words of Two Degrees Plum in Qing Dynasty Republic of China with the form, content and thought of novel, and the comparison of the form, content and thought with different editions of drum words. Our conclusion is that different type of edition of the drum words in latter Qing Dynasty times, which basically followed the traditional modes of past drum words from the formality, but the ideological content could directly reflect the vicissitudes of society and idea at that time with the times changed. The different types of texts of drum words had directly reflected the traditional entertainment involving talking and singing entertainer's thoughts (they represented the first floor people's thoughts at that time), and also had directly reflected the common and popular writers'thoughts from their adaptions(they represented at that time one kind of residential social stratum thought which increased sharply along with city expanded and resident social stratum population produced, and this thought also referred to one kind of thought after the chromolithography had entered into China in latter Qing dynasty, cultural printing propagation velocity sped up and drum words gradually became the ordinary resident's table-top reading material).This kind of thought produced along with the social vicissitudes, also impelled the entire society's forward development and the progress from the science and technology and the cultural domain.

本文即是对《二度梅》小说故事被改编为鼓词的文本进行研究的一篇论文，即通过对现存的清代民国《二度梅》鼓词的不同类型的版本与小说形式、内容、思想之间的比较，鼓词与鼓词不同类型版本之间的形式、内容、思想之间的比较，来阐述出一个结论，就是晚清时期的不同类型的鼓词版本，从形式上基本仍然沿袭了过去鼓词的传统模式，但内容思想上则随着时代变化而能够更直接地反映着当时的社会思想变迁，鼓词不同类型的版本文本直接反映了说唱艺人的思想(他们代表的是当时底层民众的思想)，也直接反映了文人改编鼓词的普通俗文人思想(他们代表了当时随着城市的扩大市民阶层人数的激增而产生的一种市民阶层的思想，当然这种思想也是指晚清石印术进入中国后文化印刷传播速度加快，鼓词逐渐成为普通市民的案头读物后而产生的一种思想来说的)，正是这种随着社会变迁产生的思想，又从科技和文化领域推动了整个社会的向前发展和进步。

The second type of cognition is metacognition; the ability to know whether or not you know.

第二种认知模式的元认知；这是一种了解你是否知道的能力。

Now the JV-Jiangsu Jinwu limited company is a combination of the two systems and faces tough operating situations.

合资公司a江苏金屋控制系统有限公司是两种不同经营模式的混同，表现出两种理念的冲突和管理控制的矛盾。

In chapter four, the dissertation analyses different types of the symbiosis relationship between the independent college and its matrix school from the dimensions of organization and behavior, namely point symbiosis, intermittent symbiosis, constant symbiosis, integration symbiosis, parasitism, commensalism, symmetric mutualism and dissymmetric mutualism. It establishes twenty eight symbiosis morphologies between the independent college and its matrix school. What\'s more, it puts forwards two basic modes for the independent college\'s evolution, and has empirical studies on two typical cases.

第四章从组织、行为两个维度，分析独立学院与母体高校共生的各种类型，即点共生、间歇共生、连续共生和一体化共生，寄生、偏利共生、非对称性互惠共生和对称性互惠共生，确立独立学院与母体高校的28种共生形态，提出独立学院演变的两种基本模式，并对两个实际典型案例进行实证。

An axiom definition of similarity measure based on Li's related works, which constrains the necessary conditions of a similarity measure, is proposed. Then two new methods are introduced, and proved to satisfy the axiom defined above. Finally, an example of their application to pattern recognition is given.

在Li(2003)的相关工作之上提出一种改进的Vague集相似度量公理化定义，指出一个相似度量必须满足的约束条件，然后引人两种新Vague集相似度量方法，并证明它们满足这些公理化条件，最后给出一个它们在模式识别的应用实例。

This paper lists two basic modes of connection breaking in evolving process of self-organizing network, analyses the key factor and proposes a simple and convenient links replacement algorithm based on local connected domain optimization, which can assure the connectedness in evolving processes of network.

本文列举自组织网络不连通的两种主要模式，分析了破坏连通性的主要原因，提出了一种简便可行的基于局部连通域优化的连接置换算法，可以有效保证网络演化过程中的连通性。

It was found that structural models of a swearing discourse possess 3 parts: the swearing appellation, the contumelious special swearing expression, and the auxiliary statement of swearing cause. Then 30 odd pragmatic functions were reported in the study that strongly display their competences in helping people, as those in Dream of the Red Chamber, to express their subtle feelings to the full in intricate situations and under complex mentality. Meanwhile, 4 pragmatic parameters were discovered in this analysis of data: the sex character of swearing explaining how sex as a pragmatic factor influences the speech act of swearing; the socio-cultural character of swearing which demonstrates how 8 aspects of socio-cultural elements affect the realization of swearing in English and Chinese; the courtesy character of swearing, and the psycho-cognitive character of swearing. Finally in terms of the responding strategies of swearing and their effects, the study evidenced that many strategies were used and that 3 possible types of effects were produced when confronting swearing: no response, expectant moderate response, and excessive response.

本文发现：詈骂言语行为的话语结构模式主要包括三部分，即詈骂性称呼语、侮辱性专门詈骂语和辅助性詈骂原因陈述；詈骂言语行为的语用功能，具体表现为30 多种，因而能够表达人们的复杂情感，《红楼梦》也借以淋漓尽致地表现各种人物的性格、心理和喜怒哀乐；构成詈骂言语行为的语用参数主要有四种，即詈骂的性别特征、詈骂的社会文化特征、詈骂的礼貌特征、詈骂的心理认知特征；人们在应对詈骂言语行为的时候，通常采用若干策略，产生三种可能的作用力，即不给予反应、预期的适度反应和过度反应。

The experimental results show that HLSC is not only a more powerful method for evaluating the effectiveness of the input sample representation, but also a practical way to convex analysis of input sample sets.

通过对HLSC应用特点的分析，说明该方法是一种更有效且适用性更强的样本分类有效性评价方法，同时它也是一种有效的样本凸特性分析的实用方法和神经网络模式识别过程的预分类过程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。