模式种

In the first part of this dissertation, positional distributions of overlapping trimers are focused. Artificial neural network , genetic algorithms and Markov model have been applied to DNA sequence motif finding problems by developing neural network model and Markov model for recogniting these DNA sequence motif.

本文第一部分采用人工神经网络、遗传算法和马尔科夫模型这三种模式识别算法，对启动子、外显子和内含子序列中核苷酸联体的分布特性作深入探讨，发现其中的某些普遍规律，并建立识别这些DNA序列基元特征模式的神经网络模型或马尔科夫模型，已成功用于未知序列的预测。

The US is the world's stingiest donor, giving a miserly 0.15 per cent of its GNP.

这是一种从作者付费模式到遭拒作者付费模式的转变。

According to the difference of the load and stiffeners, every failure mode was divided into three sub-modes.

又根据载荷强弱和加强筋的相对强度，将每种破坏模式细分为3种子模式。

The utilization and/or hydrolysis of sorbed or entrapped carbonaceous pollutants is a most important feature of these variants of the activated sludge process that have been designed specially for the treatment of wastewaters rich in colloidal and suspended pollutants.

&被吸附或被夹带的含碳污染物的利用与水解是活性污泥过程变体的一种重要的模式，这种模式是特别为处理富含胶体的悬浮的污染物的废水而设计的。&

There are mainly three kinds of sememe motion patterns in extended noun meanings, namely, generic sememe heredity that is new extended sememe formed by the changing of differentia sememe; new extended sememe independently differentiated from differentia sememe; extended sememe highlighted by correlation sememe.

名词词义引申的义素运动模式主要有三种：类属义素遗传，种差义素变化而形成新的引申义位；种差义素独立分化为新的引申义位；关联义素凸显为新的引申义位。

Low level radwaste disposal problems are complex. Many important issue, such as radionuclide migration in the geosphere, must be carefully evaluated before making decision. This project will explore the use of a hydrogeological decision support system for solving these complex problems. The system will integrate hydrogeological analysis tools, geographic information system, mathematical models, stochastic and statistic methods, graphical interface, and decision system. By using the system, it is expected that many different alternatives can be efficiently analyzed and evaluated, and results can be presented much more effective to decision makers, while compared with the conventional presentation. Basing on the prototype system developed in the last two years, this project will integrate more analysis tools and improve the functions of the system.

中文摘要低放射性废料处置所牵涉之问题甚为广泛且复杂，其中又以放射性核种於地下水中迁移所造成之风险性分析最为重要，一般而言，一个水文地质决策支援系统将结合水文地质、地理资讯系统、数学模式、序数及统计、图形介面、优化及决策分析等理论及工具，方能使该系统迅速分析各种不同方案，并以最有效方式将分析结果呈现於决策者；因此，本计画预计延续八十二年至八十三年间，初步完成之整合风险分析模式之决策分析系统刍形，并於其基础上继续整合及发展一些关键技术及工具，以增加系统必备之功能，使其系统更趋完善，达到实用之目的。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

Humanistic management is an effective management method in modem enterprises,which can develop enter- prises healthily.

以人为本的管理模式是现代企业一种行之有效的管理模式，促进了企业的良性发展。

Chapter Ⅱ to Chapter Ⅵ are the major parts which prese...

第二章至第六章是本文主体，梳理了战争片五种叙事模式的形成和发展过程，揭示这些模式的产生与各自历史时期的政治语境、社会审美、文化诉求的紧密联系，着重分析了它们的叙事策略、叙事语言在不同的历史语境下的演变过程。

As well as the memory stack and fader-based submasters,the Mambo Frog has a bank of 48 special effects playbacks with fans,offsets and scaling.

集控杆除了可以记录多重场景外，还存有48种特殊效果重播，包括：扇动模式，图形尺寸设置和offsets模式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。