模型理论

For the FCCU with a high efficient regenerator, the expressions of catalyst circulating rate in the spent catalyst pipe, the regenerated catalyst pipe and the pipe from the second stage of the regenerator to the first one were obtained on the basis of the pressure balan...

在此基础上，建立了催化剂藏量系统的动态模型及其简化的线性模型。由线性模型和控制系统稳定性理论证明，不作任何控制时催化剂藏量的稳定性是有条件的。给出了该系统的催化剂藏量稳定性判据，并用反应再生系统仿真实验验证了这一判据

The product distribution for delayed coker under different operation conditions and feed oil properties can be forecasted.

在渣油热反应十一集总反应动力学模型的基础上，综合运用了反应动力学理论、炼油工艺技术和计算机优化技术，取得了以下成果： 1、开发了延迟焦化装置物料平衡的工艺模型和工艺应用模型。

This rapid continuous inversion method utilize well logging curves to delaminate formation,and integrate auto-delaminate and human-computer interaction delamination to provide reliable initial model for iteration inversion calculation,and in the same time apply resistivity comparison and gamma as the constraint condition to reprocess the data from the inversion, all these improve the precision of this inversion and get the logical resistivity curves of both filter layer and impervious bed.

快速连续反演方法利用测井曲线划分地层，进行自动分层与人机交互分层相结合的方法，为迭代反演计算提供出可靠的初始模型，同时应用电阻率比值、自然伽玛作为约束条件对反演得到的数据进行约束后处理，提高反演的精度，得到合理的渗透层和非渗透层的电阻率曲线，并在理论地层模型和实际测井模型中均进行了测试。

Based on the studied materials of oil fields and outcrops in the northwestern area of China, selecting the most important oil-bearing rservoirs (fiuvial and deltaic sand bodies) in terrestrial facies lacustrine basin, utilizing the theory and method of sedimentology, this paper explores the key problems, which are the studies of depositional model, heterogeneous model and predictable model, in order to present conductive information for the application of corresponding area and similar reservoirs, simultaneously, to deeply promote the organic combination of theory and practise.

本文根据在我国西部地区油田及露头区研究的资料，选取陆相湖盆沉积体系中重要的油气储层类型—河流和三角洲沉积砂体，以沉积学的原理和方法为基础，对油藏研究中的沉积模型、非均质模型和预测模型等热门研究课题进行研究，以指导相关地区类似油藏或储层的精细描述，从而达到使理论研究和生产实践进一步有机地结合。

In this paper, taking one 1900t/h supercritical pressure once—through boiler installed in East boiler company as subject investigated, analyzing the structure and characteristic of unit, from the mechanism of units, based on the law of quality conservation, energy conservation and momentum conservation, having Lagrange fluid particle tracing idea in hydrodynamics field application in analyzing of unit operational characteristic, author build up the nonlinear distributed parameter general dynamic mathematical model of single-phase heating surface or diphase heating surface in the steam-water system for supercritical pressure once—through boiler, which is suitable numerical calculation and simulation for large scale disturbance and full working conditions change, and enough materializing distributed characteristic of thermodynamic parameter in process and time lag characteristic of energy transportation in tache. The transient responses curve of the system main variables under several disturbance are computed by Computer Simulation for the model, and theoretical analysis shows that the simulation results are reasonable.

本文以东方锅炉集团公司的一台1900 t /h超临界压力直流锅炉为研究对象，在分析机组结构和特性的基础上，从机组的工作机理出发，以质量、能量、动量守恒定律为依据，将流体力学领域中的Lagrange流体质点追踪思想用于机组运行特性的分析上，建立了适用于超临界压力直流锅炉汽水系统单相、双相受热面的非线性分布参数通用动态数学模型，该模型适合于大扰动全工况变化的数值仿真计算，充分体现了过程热力参数的分布特性和环节中能量输送过程的时滞特性，并对模型通过计算机仿真得出各种扰动下系统主要变量的响应曲线，从理论上分析了仿真结果的合理性。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

The basis is initiative assume build model of mixture integer program, apply Lagrange flabby theory, decompose with the model flabbily through the tie, design a heuristic algorithm to undertake the model seeks solution.

根据初始假定建立混合整数规划模型，运用拉格朗日松弛理论，通过约束松弛和模型分解，设计一个启发式算法进行模型求解。

In order to do simulation of production management system in CIMS, in chapter 4 the formalistic of computer simulation, special formula of setting a model and the process of setting the model is well discussed. These lay a foundation for setting up the simulation model of production management system in CIMS.

为了进行CIMS生产管理的计算机仿真研究，第四章对计算机仿真模型的公式化，特定的建模公式，以及仿真模型建立的途径和过程作了深入的研究，为建立CIMS中生产管理仿真模型奠定理论基础。

The geo-science theory and the significance of the 4-D geomorphic model study are at first discussed.

本文探讨四维地貌模型研究的地学理论和意义，推导出一种四维地貌模型的建立方法，介绍以该方法建立的一个四维地貌模型实例。

In the framework of Feynman diagram calculation, two pieces of work were accomplished with thestandard application of perturbative manipulation of radiative corrections.

最小超对称标准模型，是粒子物理标准模型之外的新物理的最有希望的理论之一。为检验这种模型，有必要进行一些高阶的微扰论计算。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。