模型

After three years'' effort, the item went through with two phases:the first phase is to make multi-wave observation experiments on one organic glass cylinder that simulated the train axle and its diameter is 64mm with one aspect has scare at the 60mm on the cylinder;the second phase is to make multi-wave observation experiments on the train axle,and exploit the three-dimensional imaging software of the multi-wave computing detection automatic searching the crack.

项目组经过三年努力，分两阶段进行：第一阶段在&有机玻璃圆柱体模型&（模拟车轴，直径64 mm）上作试验；第二阶段在&有伤实物车轴模型&上作试验，分别获得&多波检测计算机自动识别伤三维成像软件系统&，用此软件系统分别在两模型上作试验，其结果与实际模型一致。

Finally this paper achieves a new method about Modeling and simulation of the liquid cargo tank. 3 The calculation of tank capacity based on UG/CAD modeling is studied in this paper . The calculation datum point is gotten by interposition of ship hull at first. Then many datum plane that go through different sounding and heel is created . The cad modeling of oil is created by the bool of the datum plane and the cad modeling of tank.

在使用UG建立准确的计量舱满舱CAD模型的基础上，采用插值得到计量舱计量基准，根据不同测深和不同纵倾值，建立一系列计量液位面，计量舱满舱CAD模型和计量液位面布尔运算后得到实际油液的CAD模型，通过计算油液CAD模型的体积，实现对计量舱容积的计量。

It is the first time to calculate the near noise field with ray method, and replace the inhomogenous SSP in the vertical direction with constant SSP, while other models usually use Fast Field Program such as SARFRI to calculate the near noise field. This model increases the calculation speed about 100 times without decreasing much precision. It can meet the need of engineering.

首次采用射线模型计算噪声近场的贡献，并进一步用等声速代替有垂直分布的声速剖面，而其他模型通常采用诸如SARFRI等快速场程序计算近场的贡献；本模型的计算时间比其他模型的计算时间缩短了2个数量级，精度并未有明显损失，适合工程需要。

He altered it and, in so doing, created first egg-shaped "orbits" and, finally, an ellipse with the sun placed at one focus.

在多次用他的模型预测火星位置失败之后，他换了一种模型，他先是新建了一种蛋型的&轨道&模型，最后才是椭圆型的模型，太阳位于椭圆的其中一个焦点上。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

数控模拟实验室设备，高性能数电模电实验室设备，PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台，微机控制中央空调实验台，传感器技术实验室设备；汽车教学设备：帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板，军用越野汽车教具系列，汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室，多媒体语音室，全数字语音室，语言学习系统，教学VCD系列；机械陈列柜系列，液压传动演示台，电机电气实验室，工程制图实验室；电机控制实验台，电子实验室设备，电工实验室设备，数电、模电实验室，微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室，微机实验设备；中央空调实验设备，制冷制热实验设备，家电综合实验设备，教学挂图系列，教学黑板系列；财会模拟实验室，模拟银行实验室；医学教学模型；透明电梯实验台，透明电机模型，透明车床机床；高校专业实验台，电工实训室，电气实训室，单片机实训室，自控原理实训室，电力电子实训室，自动检测与转换实训室，过程控制实训室，电机原理实训室，电机维修维护实训室，可编程序控制器实训室，机电设备安装实训室，机电设备拆装实训室，电气自动化技术教研室，机电一体化综合实训室，数控教学实训室，数控加工实训室，楼宇自动化实验室，自动化设备陈列室，电子测量实验室，液压与气动实验室，工业仿真模型实验室，机电设备故障诊断与维修实训室，物理实验室设备，化学实验室设备，生物实验室设备，中学配套仪器。。。。。

The experiments for determining the reaction kinetics of Daqing atmospheric residue were performed in a continuous flow, expanded bed rector. Four-lumped reaction kinetic model was developed to account for various feed and product fractions of Daqing atmospheric residue (gases, gas oil, residue and coke). The amounts of olefins and alkyls in the gas products were further analyzed to determine reaction kinetics of gas product distributions. Hence, a combined five-lumped reaction kinetic model was obtained for catalytic pyrolysis of Daqing atmospheric residue. The kinetic constants both in four-lump model and five-lump model were evaluated. A simulator for catalytic pyrolysis process was developed by incorporating the five-lumped kinetic model into the hydrodynamic flow model.

其次利用改进的固定流化床装置考察大庆常压渣油催化裂解反应规律，筛选反应工艺参数；分析了催化裂解工艺存在的主要化学反应类型，提出了渣油一次反应和二次反应网络图；将反应原料油作为单独集总组分，而将产品中的轻质油、气体、焦炭分别作为集总，从而建立了四集总动力学模型；在此基础上，把气体产物中的目的产物低碳烯烃独立划分，得到五集总动力学模型；采用最小二乘法分析实验数据，分别得到四集总动力学模型和五集总动力学模型中各集总间相互反应转化的反应速率常数。

The assuption that independence between different sector risk factors is an obvious drawback of the original CreditRisk+ model. The amened model such as the single factor model, the compound gamma CreditRisk+ model and the two stage CreditRisk+ model still have their own problems.

行业风险因子之间相互独立的假设是原CreditRisk+模型的明显缺陷，随后对其进行修正的单因子模型、复合Gamma CreditRisk+模型和两阶段CreditRisk+模型仍存在问题。

Then it conies up with the thoughts system of performance management for service enterprises. At last, it analysis the present situation of customer satisfaction with Shijiazhuang Branch of Railway Communication and Information Co.ltd .

本文先后从概念模型研究和度量模型两方面综述了顾客满意的基本理论及测度方法，并介绍了本研究采用的测量模型和评价指标体系；进而阐述了如何用满意度——重要度矩阵结合按相关性的指标分类来对测评结果进行分析；然后，在研究顾客满意与企业绩效的价值关系时，构建了顾客满意测评指标、服务属性和企业活动之间的映射模型；接着提出了绩效管理的基本思想体系；最后，针对铁通石家庄分公司用户满意度状况进行了实例分析。

First, a unified approach for segmentation and part of speech tagging is proposed based on hidden Markov model. The method not only conservers the merits of HMM which is simple and efficient but also improves the tagging accuracy. Then the head-driven model is used to recognize phrases. Head-driven model is a well-known English parsing model; we combine it with segmentation and POS tagging model and thus build a Chinese parser that can operate at the character level.

首先提出了一个一体化的分词/词性标注方法，该方法在隐马尔科夫模型的基础上引入词汇信息，既保留了HMM简单快速的特点，又有效提高了标注精度；然后应用中心驱动模型进行短语识别，这是一个词汇化的英文句法分析模型，该文将其同分词/词性标注模型结合进行汉语句法分析。

In this thesis, two chemical structural models were constructed based on several structure parameters derived from FTIR and 13C NMR data, which were processed by curve-fitting and curve-resolved. Modified models were obtained by simulation oftheir molecular vibration spectra using Cerius 4.6/IR module andthe structural parameters from 13C NMR. Potential energy, bondenergy and non-bond energy of the minimum-energy conformations of coal macromolecules were calculated by molecular mechanics calculation and molecular dynamics simulation. These results demonstrate the importance of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions in the formation and stabilization of coal macromolecular structure, and a strongest tendency of hydrogen bonding interactions to increase with the coal molecules but the Coulombs force.

本文运用煤结构的傅立叶红外光谱和固体核磁共振碳谱~(13C NMR测试方法所得的结果，经过谱图分峰、分析，计算出若干表征煤大分子结构参数，并综合前人的经验和共识，利用计算机分子绘图软件系统构建了表征两种褐煤的化学结构模型，在Cerius~2 4.6／IR模块中计算了分子振动红外光谱，同时结合碳谱所计算的分子结构参数拟合、修正了该结构模型，得到了能表征这两种煤样的分子结构模型，作为用分子动力学模拟和量子化学计算的初始结构模型。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。