模型

Firstly, we analyze and compare three evaluation models: based on the stress function, based on the residual variance and based on DY-DX representation. An evaluation model based on the variance of distance ratios is proposed.

首先，分析和比较了基于应力函数的评价模型、基于剩余方差的评价模型和基于DY-DX表示法的评价模型，提出了一种基于距离比例方差的评价模型。

Limiting the alternatives of model by residual variance, together with parameters estimation, the correlation of the estimates matrix, the autocorrelation check of the residuals and the fitting test, can help to search for suitable model quickly and accurately.

通过残差方差定阶法缩小模型选择范围，再结合模型的参数估计、相关系数矩阵、白噪声检验和拟合优度检验最后确定模型的思路，有利于快速准确找到合适的模型。

The following conclusions have been reached, milk has an obvious absorption in the mid-infrared band, and the locations of the absorption peak are consistent with the attributes of molecule functional group analysis and the information from FOSS Company; the effects of the factors on the repeatability are below 3‰; For the quantitative analysis, the method of factorial design is applied to optimize the calibration set. The outliers are determined considering the residual variance distribution. The correlations are 0.990 and 0.986 for fat and protein, respectively. The Root Mean of Square Error of Prediction is 0.121 and 0.111 for fat and protein, respectively. With the application of the methods of wavelengths selection, the numbers of wavelength is decreased greatly from 3301 to 100. The speed is accelerated and the accuracy of the calibration is improved to some extent.

结果表明：牛奶在中红外的吸收特性明显，吸收峰的位置与分子结构的谱带归属以及乳品分析仪器的成功厂商FOSS公司提供的资料基本一致；各种因素对光谱测量影响的CV值基本可以控制在3‰以下；在定量检测中，通过析因设计方法优选校正集样品，结合样品的残差图确定奇异点，脂肪模型和蛋白模型的相关系数分别为0.990和0.986，预测均方根误差分别为0.121和0.111，而在采用波长选择对模型进行优化后，波长从3301个减为100个以内，加快了运算的速度，同时还在一定程度上提高了模型的精度。

Since in some instance, the variance of response variable might be changeable along withthe alteration of explanatory variable, in the procedure of model constructing, a fixedeffects model should be considered firstly, then the random effects model or randomcoefficient model when necessary. The best fit model should be chosen by comparing thealterations of between-study variance and residual variance, as well as their relationshipswith covariates.

基于各研究中因变量与自变量间的曲线形状可能存在较大差异，建模时可依次考虑固定效应模型、随机效应模型和带协变量的随机系数模型，并观察研究水平的方差与残差方差的变化，以及与协变量的关系，从而选择最优模型。

And the development of the expansible and retractile system is explained particularly based on the Web, using Java and xml language.

介绍了Modell模型和Model2模型以及每个模型的优缺点，由此论述MVC模式所衍生出来的Model 2x模型。

For realization of the coupling between the physical model and the mathematical model, rhombic differential grids are adopted in the mathematical model, and a prediction of the water level variation a...

对影响复合模型运行的一些因素进行了分析，强调复合模型实时耦合中参数的匹配问题。给出了模型的运行情况，其精度满足工程需要，实现了实时耦合的复合模型。

Since the model of the canopy and suspension lines are made of flexible fabric, therere some difficulties in wind runnel testing, Such as model supporting, attitude controlling and measuring, and pitch moment measuring etc., compared with the common rigid models used in wind tunnel testing.

由于翼型伞主要由伞衣、伞带等柔性纺织物组成，其风洞试验技术与采用刚性模型的常规风洞试验相比，在试验模型的支撑、模型姿态角控制及测量、作用在模型上力矩的测量等方面都有一定的技术难度。

A new method to development of on-line model of coiling temperature control on the runout table was discussed.

本文提供了一个建立卷取温度控制模型的新方法，即从输出辊道带钢温降理论模型的解析解出发，构造在线模型，然后对在线模型的结构、参数进行显著性检验，最后提出了控制方案。

Using the result for non-restricted model, we transform the restricted model to common model, and multi collectivity model to single collectivity model, thus, the necessary and sufficient conditions that nonhomogeneous linear estimators for Sβ are admissible in the class of nonhomogeneous linear estimators are obtained which filled the blank for admissibility for restricted linear model.

对线性等式约束的共同均值线性模型，利用无约束单总体模型的现有结果，通过适当变换，把等式约束模型向无约束转换，并把多总体转换为单总体，在矩阵损失下找到了均值参数β的条件可估函数Sβ的线性估计∑mAiyi+a在非齐次线性估计类中可容许的充要条件，填补了等式约束的共同均值线性模型可容许性方i=1面的空白。

A classical one dimensional sandpile model was researched in this paper, the model can not explain the self-organized criticality phenomena which appearing in one dimensional rice pile, so we did some mend on this model and make it including avalanche probability, with the new model we explained the SOC phenomena appearing in one dimensional grain pile.

本文考查了一个经典的一维BTW沙堆模型，发现它不能描述实验中已观察到的一维米粒堆的自组织临界现象，因此本文对经典一维BTW模型进行了改进，建立了一个含崩塌概率的一维沙堆模型，并用该模型解释一维米粒堆中出现的自组织临界现象。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。