模型

Some new conceptions were proposed such as choice of lumping species and model solution etc. The proposed model only needed to input the routine data of feed oils (such as ASTM temperature and density), then predict the yields and properties of products under different working conditions.

对模型进行合理的参数分析，找出模型的重要影响因素，对次要参数进行合理的简化，尽量用最少的参数来表征所建立的物理、数学模型，在集总划分和模型求解等方面均有所创新。

The class one which was expressed by diameters of pore maximum inscribed circle was adapted and a new distribution model expressed by diameters of pore area equivalent circle modified with fiber thickness was presented.

以几何概率和平面随机分割理论为依据，分析了非织造布中孔隙结构的分布模型，将经典的以内按圆直径表示的有效孔径分布模型改为以面积等效圆直径表示的有效孔径分布模型，并结合纤维细度进行修正，实验证明，该模型更符合实际情况。

Based on modern option pricing theories,Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing model are used to study the pricing of the structured products,and its design,characteristics and risk are studied respectively.Based on Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing models,I also use the checking method to estimate the parameters of the model following real prices data,And calculate the theoretical price.Then,I compare the real and theoretical prices of the two pricing models.The results show that the effects of the Merton option pricing model are superior to the Black-Scholes option pricing model.Moreover,It shows that Hong Kong stock prices are also affected by the instant messages,and the jump phenomenon may exist in Hong Kong stock market.

本文以香港衍生品市场上三种主要结构性产品结构性票据、牛熊证和衍生权证为例，探讨了结构性产品的设计、特点、风险和定价，以现代期权定价理论为基础，以B-S和Merton两种期权定价为基础，根据市场价格经过校验得出模型隐含的参数，编程计算出两种定价模型下的理论价格，并将其实际价格和理论价格进行了比较，结果显示：Merton定价模型的效果要优于Black-scholes定价模型，说明香港市场的股票价格也可能受即时信息的影响，存在跳跃现象。

By improving and rebuilding the previous mid-latitude model, we extend the model to high latitude and low latitude, respectively. The extension to high latitude mainly includes the effects of convection electric field and particle precipitation. The low-latitude extension primarily takes account of the configuration of magnetic field and interhemispheric coupling.

在对原有中纬电离层模型改造和重建的基础上，将该模型分别向高纬和低纬扩展，模型向高纬的扩展主要考虑了对流电场和粒子沉降的影响，模型向低纬扩展主要考虑了磁场位形、共轭半球的影响。

Because the boiler＇ s exhaust gas temperature is taken as the intermediate variable, to be used as the input of two other models, the predictive precision of the whole model is markedly raised.

由于综合模型采用了锅炉排烟温度预测模型的输出为中间变量，并作为另外两个模型的输入，因而大大提高了整个模型的预测精度。

The reference crop evapotranspiration(ET0) in Guanzhong region was calculated with the Penman-Monteith equation. The change characteristics of meteorological factors and ET0 over year were analyzed. The regressing relation between ET0 and geography factors was established. Space distribution of ET0 based digital elevation model was obtained. The water consumption model of main cropes was established using the crop cofficient method. The irrigation water requirement of main crop and it's space distribution based DEM under the different precipitation probability was obtained, which advanced the calculation precision of ET0 from spot scal to regional scal. The concept of water consumption under the irrigational scal was proposed. The water consumption model of different water user and model of groundwater balance based on the water consumption of Baojixia irrigation district was established. Which can refects the relation between water utilization, water consumption and change amount of groundwater resouces.

深入分析了关中地区气象要素的变化趋势，用Penman-Montainth 公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量（ET0），建立了ET0与地理要素的多元回归关系，获得了基于数字高程模型DEM的关中地区ET0的空间分布图；用作物系数法建立了关中主要作物生育期耗水模型，获得了主要作物在不同降雨条件下的灌溉需水，以及基于DEM的主要作物灌溉需水空间分布图，提高了作物蒸发蒸腾量由点到面尺度转换过程中的估算精度；界定了灌区尺度的耗水量的概念，包括用水耗水和非用水耗水，建立了灌区耗水量计算模型及基于耗水量变化的浅层地下水均衡模型，能较好地反映灌区引水量、耗水量及地下水蓄变量之间的内在关系。

After that, the model is validated safety and reliable by using the State Matrix Equation of the Petri network. According to the theory that the State Topological Map of Petri Network and Markov chain are isomorphous, the Markov chain of the model is deduced, by which some function indexes such as marked density of probability, average token-number, and usage of transformation can be calculated.

同时，本文运用Petri网系统的状态矩阵方程的方法对模型进行了可达性验证，经验证该模型是安全可达的，并根据随机Petri网的状态图同构马尔可夫链的原理，获得该模型的马尔可夫链，运用该MC链分析了模型的标记概率密度、位置中的平均标记数以及变迁的利用率等性能指标。

Four-node degenerated shell element and rigid shell element are used in our FEM model.Updated Lagrange formulation and rate form constitutive equation are adopted to solve the problem of large strain and large rotation in sheet forming process.Sheet metal material property is described by plastic anisotropy yielding model and isotropic hardening model.Master surface-slave surface contact model is used to define the contact between tools and blank.Contact constraints are enforced with a kinematic algorithm and friction stress is computed by Coulomb friction law.Dynamic relaxation method is used to treat springback after forming stroke.

四结点蜕化壳单元和刚体壳单元分别用来建立板和模具的有限元模型；更新Lagrange法和速率型本构关系被用来处理板料变形中的大应变和大转动；材料模型采用塑性各向异性屈服与等向强化模型；通过主从面模型定义板料和模具的接触，接触算法采用运动约束法，摩擦力用库仓定律计算；并利用动力松弛法对回弹过程进行了计算。

The forward finite difference and Newton iterance are used in the light of box model and other heavy gas dispersion models, such as IIT Heavy Gas Models and virtual point source model, to solve the differential equations of controlling heavy gas cl.

文中从控制重气云团扩散行为的微分方程入手，根据箱模型及其他一些重气扩散模型，如IITHeavyGasModels模型和虚点源模型，采用向前插分和牛顿迭代的方法，针对ThorneyIslandTrialNo 。0 0 8试验进行了数值模拟，得到了重气云团外形尺寸和空气卷吸量随时间的变化关系以及下风向固定点处地面最大浓度值。

This paper rectifies the functional levels partition and definition for JDL functional model and puts forward an improved JDL functional model, which provides an advanced general model for information fusion system.

论文进行了JDL功能模型功能层次划分及定义的修正，给出了改进的JDL功能模型，该模型为信息融合系统提供了一个先进的通用模型。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。