模型

Also the relative study on domestic economic problems with Markov switching model is very exility.

虽然，Markov机制转换模型及其扩展在宏观经济和金融等领域的应用取得了较大的成功，但由于该模型的参数估计比较困难以及相关检验方法存在一定的缺陷，从而导致其应用相对于一般的线性时间序列模型而言仍不够普遍，国内对Markov机制转换模型的相应研究则更为稀少。

In view of describing latent variables influence which are faced to the model of relationship between customer satisfaction degree and its influence factors, integrating the respective characteristic of partial least squares method and the structure equation model, this paper proposed the question that the structure equation model application in service industry which is based on PLS method; take the system thinking as the instruction, construct the model of customer satisfaction in the technical project service industry which take the customer satisfaction degree as endogenous latent variables, and take the customer expected, the sensation quality and the sensation value as exogenous latent variable.

本文针对描述客户满意度与其影响因素间关系模型所面临的潜变量影响，结合偏最小二乘法与结构方程模型各自的特点，提出了基于PLS的结构方程模型应用在服务行业的问题；以系统思想为指导，构造了以客户满意度为内生潜变量，以客户期望、感知质量与感知价值为外生潜变量的技术工程服务行业客户满意度模型。

The results show that in comparison with the exponential curve model and the GM (1, 1) model, the DE-GM (1, 1) model fits the measured data better and make s prediction more accurately. Furthermore, the DE algorithm is a highly effective algorithm with good properties such as high efficiency, high precision, fast computing speed and universality, etc.

结果表明，与指数曲线模型和GM(1， 1)模型相比，DE-GM(1， 1)模型能够更好地拟合实测数据，预测精度进一步提高；微分进化算法在GM(1， 1)模型参数优化过程中表现出求解速度快、计算精度和自动化程度高等特点。

Exponential family nonlinear models, or generalized nonlinear models are generalized from generalized linear models and nonlinear regression.

指数族非线性模型或广义非线性模型是广义线性模型和正态回归模型的自然推广。

Compared to previous models, this is the first thesis that based on experiments and theories to increase factuality and generality, which provide the social scientists a platform to observe and experiment.

相较於过去的模型，本研究模型率先尝试以社会心理学之理论和实验数据为依据来制定模型，以提高模型的参考价值，为社会科学领域的研究者提供一个观察和实验平台。

On the basis of direct modelling method by using extended Kalman filter, a new method combining extended Kalman filter with adaptive extended Kalman filter is presented to model gyro drift directly from rotate angle of turntable. Extended Kalman filter has great estimation error, what is more, may be divergent if the model and noise statistic are not accurate or wrong. The new method solves the problem of general extended Kalman filter by using fictious noise with timevarying statistic to compensate the linearized model error of extended Kalman filter. The parameter estimators of single-axis and double-axis servo test are designed from it.

本文深入研究了根据伺服试验数据进行陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法，在应用广义Kalman滤波器直接建模的方法基础上，针对广义Kalman滤波器对于不精确或错误的模型和噪声统计，估计误差较大，甚至滤波发散的缺陷，借助于用带时变噪声统计的虚拟噪声补偿广义Kalman滤波的线性化模型误差的新思想，提出了用广义Kalman滤波和自适应广义Kalman滤波算法相结合的方法由转台的转角数据直接建模陀螺仪漂移误差模型，并设计了陀螺仪单轴伺服和双轴伺服测试时参数估计的滤波器。

In this paper,the nonstandard analysis theory is used for inducing a metric space by a Loeb measure space.On this basis,a metric space is induced by a internal finitely additive measure space.The close relationship between the metric space induced by a Loeb measure space and the metric space induced by a internal finitely additive measure space is illustrated with the concepts and some properties of Loeb measure.Then,some properties of the metric space that induced by a internal finitely additive measure space are studied.In the first two chapters,we first Succinctly present the origin,development and research states of the nonstandard analysis.Then,the theoretical foundation of nonstandard analysis as well as the axiomatic nonstandard analysis are given.Finally, the nonstandard model and the saturation model are discussed,as well as some natures of the nonstandard model and several equivalent conditions of saturation model are given.

本文利用非标准分析理论，在由Loeb测度空间导出度量空间的基础上，由内有限可加测度空间导出了度量空间，并借助Loeb测度的概念和若干性质证明了由标准的测度空间导出的度量空问和由内有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间有着密切的关系，在此关系的基础上还研究了由有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间的性质在第一、第二章里，我们首先简单介绍了非标准分析的产生、发展及研究现状，接着给出了非标准分析的理论基础以及公理化的非标准分析，进而讨论了非标准模型和饱和模型，并给出了非标准模型的一些性质和饱和模型的若干等价条件。

Consequently,safety engineering of ship fire must be strengthened.

本文对现有的场模型、区域模型、网模型等进行了研究，提出采用场区网混合模型模拟船舶火灾的蔓延过程。

The main research work involves:(1) Based on first order ODE approximation theory and Hopf bifurcation theory, the nonlinear motion stability of the train is studied emphatically.

2利用模型A和模型B研究了车辆系统的非线性运动稳定性，利用模型E和模型F研究了列车系统的非线性运动稳定性。

The models of nuclear electricity development in this paper as follows:the pure pressure water nuclear reactor,pressure water nuclear reactor+fast breeding nuclear reactor,nuclear fission an...

本文探讨的核电发展模型有：单一压水堆核电发展模型、压水堆+快中子增殖堆核电发展模型，聚变、裂变混合耦合堆和轻水堆共生系统核电发展模型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。