模型

In the chapter 3, first introduces estimator of functional coefficient autoregressive model and local linear estimation method and its asymptotic normality forα-mixing samples is given and improved selected method of parameters, then studies application of FAR model in stock market, finally compared goodness of fit between AR and FAR models by generalized likelihood ratio method, and then forecast result.

其中，我们对模型参数的选择方法略作改进，使之更具可操作性，然后用函数系数自回归模型对上海股市日收益率进行实证研究，并利用广义似然比检验对函数系数模型和线性模型进行有效性检验及预测结果比较。

The study includes: the study and comparison on the series of ASMmodel; the study and establishment on the mechanism of the activatedsludge model; the compile of PC program on the activated sludge model;the study on application of the compiled program.

本论文主要研究内容包括：ASM 系列模型的机理研究和比较；活性污泥模型机理的研究和确定；活性污泥模型计算机应用程序的开发；活性污泥模型的实际应用研究。

On the basis of this model and a cycles-based model of fatigue strength degradation for composite laminates, a probability distribution model of fatigue strength degradation, which is based on the ratio of initial stiffness to residual stiffness, for composite laminates was derived and a methodology was given for determination of the parameters in the model.

本文从唯象学的观点提出了一个复合材料疲劳剩余刚度衰退模型，根据该模型导出了基于疲劳剩余刚度比的复合材料层合板疲劳剩余强度概率分布模型，给出了确定该模型中各参数的计算方法。

Accordingly, this paper proposes a short-term traffic flow prediction model of data fusion algorithm based on Filtering step by step. Compared with traditional prediction model through Kalman Filtering Theory, this model is not only reduce the computation and lower model to center processor's request, but also ensure estimate accuracy.

基于此，本文提出了一种基于分步式滤波的数据融合算法(Fusion Algorithm of Filtering Step By Step ，简记FAFSS)的短时交通流量预测模型，该模型与传统的基于卡尔曼滤波理论的预测模型相比，不仅减少了计算量，降低了模型对中心处理器的要求，而且保证了预测的精确度。

This paper summarizes how urban transport system is modeled from the aspects of physical model, conceptional model, and the theory of simulation model.

从物理模型、概念模型和仿真模型原理三个方面，讨论了城市交通宏观模型的建模方法。

Based on the SD conceptional model, the SD model was constructed, the equations were given, and the validity of the model was tested.

以SD概念模型为基础，采用Vensim软件构建该企业完整的服务系统SD模型，给出了模型运行所需的72个方程，并进行模型真实性检验。

This model contains two parts,one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

This model contains two parts, one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model. The fuzzy reasoning algorithm of traffic control and the automatic detection algorithm for traffic congestion are integrated in the reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

The traditional HMM for Web information extraction is sensitive to the initial model parameters and easy to lead to a sub-optimal model in practice. A hybrid conditional model to combine maximum entropy and maximum entropy Markov model is put formard for Web information extraction.

针对传统Web信息抽取的隐马尔可夫模型对初值十分敏感和在实际训练中极易得到局部最优模型参数，提出了一种最大熵和最大熵马尔可夫模型相结合的条件模型。

A Foundation Model - the Graded Component Object Model of Product Family is offered on the analysis of knowledge characteristics of PFM. Then, the component object, the Conjunctional Hiberarchy Model of Product and the relationships among component objects are defined respectively. Whereafter, the rapid generating mechanism of the instances of component objects and product is introduced. Based on the theory of GCOM, an Enhanced Model - the Skeleton Model of Product Family is offered.

通过分析产品族模型蕴含知识特性，提出了一种具体的产品族基础模型表达——产品族元件分级对象模型，分别定义了各级元件对象、层次联接结构模型和元件对象关系，并探讨了产品族元件分级对象实例的生成与产品实例快速获取的机制。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。