模型

Improving vertical resolution for density curves is by means of restructuring the response from large and small spacing sondes and borehole effect correction factor and coherence factor are used. Form the principle of GR logging, calculate volumes in investigating areas taken by borehole, formation, up and low shoulder beds, along with distance between center of gravity of the four unit bodies and detector. Based on the above, the weighting function of each unit body to GR signal contributions are established, thus realizing processing of GR logs with high resolution. The resistivity logging model uses "resolution matching" method to improve the resolution of the logs. After the process, PNN model is made to recognize the oil-gas-water bed. Compared with BPNN, the net work is featured swiftness, accuracy and ease of practical application.

提高密度测井曲线垂直分辨率是通过对重新组合长、短源距探测器响应的算法来提高补偿密度曲线的垂直分辨率，并加入井眼影响校正因子和相关性因子；自然伽马测井模型从基本原理出发，扣除井的影响，计算井筒、地层及其上下围岩所占探测球域体积及其重心到探测器的距离，以此建立各单元体对伽马测井信号贡献的权函数，通过权函数逐层计算不同厚度地层条件下各的单元体权因子，实现自然伽马曲线高分辨率处理；电阻率校正模型应用&分配率匹配&模型，应用低分辨率曲线提高为高分辨率曲线：曲线校正后，利用常规测井资料并且结合校正后的密度、伽马、电阻率等三个对判断油水层有利的指标，通过概率神经网络模型识别储层流体性质，较以前的模型，不仅极大的提高识别正确率，同时与普通神经网络相比较，提高了网络的运行速度和实用性。

Some valuable conclusions were drawn and shown as following: Three models were brought forward, i.e. 6DOF rigid-connected model, 8DOF rigid-jointed model and 12DOF non-rigid connected model. The basic dynamic properties of the system, the relative motion between parafoil and payload, and some geometric parameters'effects on the system dynamics were analyzed and summarized.

分别建立六自由度刚性连接模型、八自由度刚性铰接模型和十二自由度非刚性连接模型，着重分析了系统的基本运动特性、回收物-伞体间的相对运动特性，以及主要设计参数对系统性能的影响；并将不同复杂程度的模型进行对比，分析了各种模型的特点和适用范围。

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

The efficiency of mass transfer in 60% fraction of hole is higher than in 40% fraction of hole. When gas/liquid ratio is lower 10, the efficiency of mass transfer in new sieve baffle tray is higher than in traditional tray.A three-dimensional quasi-single phase computational fluid dynamics program with the RNG- turbulence model is presented for evaluating the performance of the new sieve baffle tray. The special feature of this model is taking into account the influence of heat transfer during the mass transfer and the influence of mass transfer in computing the flow field.

建立了以RNG模型为基础的三维拟单相流模型，该模型与其它研究者所建立的模型的最大进步是，前人在塔板流场的计算中没有考虑传质的影响，并且在传质过程中没有也没有考虑传热对传质产生的影响，实际上在传质过程中，抛开传热来计算和研究传质是不准确的，因为在传质过程中伴随着传热，并且传热和传质是互相影响、互相制约的，本文所建立的传热与传质模型，把传热和传质进行了有效的藕合。

With the established model and the data of power needed in cycle cooling water system, the best vacuum value of condenser can be determined, and energy loss result by deviation of some main operation parameter can also be determined, compared with conventional models , the model established by us has the advantage of pertinence to the actual equipment since the sample data were collected from the operating equipment.

利用该模型和循环水系统功耗模型可确定不同工况下的真空运行最优值，为凝汽器真空运行最优值的确定提供了一个全新的方法，同时利用该模型计算几个主参数偏离基准值的能损偏差，同传统的运行参数基准值模型和能损偏差分析方法相比，该模型具有明确的设备针对性。

Finally, based on the theory of Timoshenko beam, a beam model of this crankshaft is built, which is compared with solid model. The results indicate that this beam model can meet the needs of calculation precision and calculation efficiency. With this beam model, the condition in which real loads are put on the crankshaft is simulated. The displacement curves、velocity curves、acceleration curves of the main journals and the pulley of this crankshaft and torsion vibration curve of the pulley are then gained. With these curves, the dynamic characteristic of the crankshaft is analyzed. The conclusion indicates that this crankshaft has good dynamic characteristic.

最后利用Timoshenko梁理论建立了曲轴的梁单元模型，将此梁单元模型与体单元模型进行了比较，结果表明梁单元模型能够满足精确度和计算效率的要求；利用该梁单元模型，模拟了实际条件下的载荷作用时曲轴的响应，得到了曲轴各主轴颈和皮带轮端的位移、速度、加速度曲线以及皮带轮端的扭转振动曲线，分析了曲轴的动态特性，结论表明该型曲轴具有良好的动态特性。

We discuss about the theory and application significance of the study on the interest rate term structure.

然后， 我们研究了利率期限结构的理论基础，包括其形成过程的三种假设，静态估计中的 Nelson-Siegel 模型及Svensson 扩展模型，动态模型中的双因子 CIR 模型及其扩展模型。

Based on the distorted model experiment of long tunnel,this paper mainly introduced the distorted design scheme about surge tank model,and has founded the relations of distorted model ratios.

该文主要根据变态模型试验中模型能坡比降与原型不等的变态方式，在长隧洞模型变态设计的依据基础上，重点介绍了调压井水力模型变态设计方法，推导建立了一套较完整的变态模型比尺关系式。

The main contents and results of research in this paper are shown as following: It is important to built the motion model of a virtual system. As the virtual object is the submarine in this simulation system, we studied on the motion model of the submarine and gave the submarine six DOF space motion equation MultiGen-Paradigm corporation's modeling software named Creator is used, the modeling of all entities and 3D terrain in virtual ocean environment is accomplished. Then introduced the theory of Large Area Database Management and realized the Large area database management; In the course of 3D scene simulation, Vega is utilized to develop the project. The building of 3D scene is done, which includes the simulation of static and dynamic ocean surface, realization of ocean wave, simulation of bow wave and stern wake, utilization of lighting and material, simulation of cloud and fog, kinematics' modeling of submarine etc.

论文的主要研究工作和成果包括以下一些内容：建立虚拟对象的运动模型是构造一个虚拟系统的关键所在，建立的运动模型准确与否直接关系仿真对象模拟的逼真度，由于本仿真系统的虚拟对象是潜艇，所以对潜艇的运动模型进行了研究，给出潜艇空间六自由度运动方程；利用MultiGen-Paradigm公司的Creator建模软件完成虚拟海洋环境中个实体模型建模和三维海底地形模型的建模；然后介绍了大地形数据库管理(LADBM，Large Area Database Management)技术的基本原理，实现大地形数据库管理；在三维场景仿真中，使用Vega驱动软件进行软件开发，完成了三维场景空间的建立，主要包括动态和静态海洋的仿真、海浪、船首波浪和传尾尾迹的实现，灯光和材质的使用，云和雾的模拟等。

The main results are:(1) The cumulate cause-effects model was demonstrated at both macro and micro level data. The problem of data fitting of hypertension prevalence data was solved well enough with the cumulate cause-effects model. The parameters of the model were meaningful for the practice.(2) Taking the hypertension developing speed as an indicator of health equality of hypertension between urban and rural residents in China and discovered the macro level determinants of it.(3) The causal network was testified by the structure equation model.(4) It is found that the major determinants of hypertension prevalence in China is population ageing, overweight, lifestyle changing due to high economic developing speed and the lagging behind of health education.

主要的研究成果有：(1)首次观测到我国高血压的患病率曲线符合累积风险效应模型，解决了高血压患病率资料数据拟合中长期存在的方法学问题，并对模型中参数的实际流行病学意义给出了合理的解释，能够对疾病的发病率进行间接的估计；(2)提出了用高血压的发展速度作为衡量我国城乡高血压造成的健康不平等的重要指标，解决了我国高血压患病率评价中长期存在的一些错误性认识，揭示了我国高血压城乡发展不平衡的宏观决定因素；(3)利用结构方程模型对构建的网络模型进行拟合分析，证明了模型的有效性；(4)揭示了目前影响我国高血压发展趋势的决定因素，主要包括人口老龄化趋势加剧、超重人口比例增加、经济的快速发展带来生活方式的转变和健康教育的相对滞后等几个方面。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。