模型

First, the Lyapunov functional and variation of constants method are adopted to study the effect that Sigmoid function and the relation of resistance, capacitance and current in Hopfield neural networks have on the stability of networks. The stability criterion constructed by physics parameters is obtained. Thus how the constrained relation of physics parameters affects the stability of Hopfielf neural networks is clear. Based on the study above, the perturbation model of recurrent neural networks is constructed. And the theorems of the existence of solution of perturbation model are presented.

首先，采用Lyapunov泛函法和常数变易法研究Hopfield神经网络中给出的电阻、电容、电流之间的关系以及Sigmoid函数对网络稳定性的影响规律，得出仅由物理模型参数构成的稳定性判据，从而弄清物理模型参数约束关系对Hopfield神经网络稳定性所起的作用，在此基础上，构建了递归神经网络的扰动模型，并通过讨论扰动模型解的存在性问题，给出递归神经网络扰动模型解的存在性定理。

The variation of gas parameters in the real compression process of the compressor is worked out in the computer simulation, and effects of some parameters on the performance of the system are studied.

本文建立了这种压缩机的热力模型、泄漏模型、传热模型、和吸气加热损失模型等构成的综合数学模型，进行了计算机仿真研究，给出实际工作过程中气体参数的变化规律和对性能的影响。

To optimize the performance of the hybrid model,it applies k-means algorithm to perform vector clustering in the LSA vector space while the density function is used to initialize the centroid.

研究了潜在语义分析理论及其在连续语音识别中应用的相关技术，在此基础上利用WSJ0文本语料库上构建LSA模型，并将其与3-gram模型进行插值组合，构建了包含语义信息的统计语言模型；同时为了进一步优化混合模型的性能，提出了基于密度函数初始化质心的k-means聚类算法对LSA模型的向量空间进行聚类。

It contains establishing control model of this engine, the models are based on engine average value in time, they can be divided as intake manifold, engine dynamics, velometer section and other subsystem model of CBM engine. Besides these, it also contains model of sensors using in engine intake system and running detection, model of step motor using in driving throttle.

文章主体的内容包括建立发动机燃用变组分燃料的控制模型，建模的思路是采用基于时间的发动机平均值模型，其中分为进气歧管、发动机动力学、调速器等发动机各子系统模型，另外包括对发动机进气系统、运行参数进行检测的传感器模型以及驱动阀门的步进电机模型等。

objective to study gastrodia elata blume to effect tau protein,sod,mda expression in gyrus hippocampi and cerebral cortex of experimental mice.methods to inject okadaic acid to mice ventriculus lateralis and to measure tau protein level,sod activity and lipid superoxide mda content of sod control group,oa injection group,oa and gastiodia elata injection solution group.results tau protein of experimental group(p＜0.05/p＞0.05),sod was lower than model group(p＜0.001) and was higher than control group(p＜0.05).conclusion gastrodia elata blume can increase sod activity and reduce tau protein expression and superoxide lipid forming in brain tissue of experimental dementia mice caused by oa.it can prevent and treat ad.

目的 观察天麻对痴呆模型大鼠海马、皮质神经元微管相关蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶和脂质过氧化物丙二醛表达的影响，探讨其治疗阿尔茨海默病(alzheimer disease，ad)的作用机制。方法用冈田酸(okadaic acid，oa)注射大鼠侧脑室造模，测定模型组、实验组、对照组海马和皮质tau蛋白、sod、mda的含量。结果实验组tau蛋白低于模型组(p＜0.001)，高于对照组(p＜0.05)；sod高于模型组(p＜0.001)和对照组(p＜0.05)；mda低于模型组(p＜0.001)，高于对照组(p＜0.05)。结论天麻可增强oa致实验性痴呆大鼠脑组织sod活性，降低mda蓄积和tau蛋白生成，具有防治阿尔茨海默病的作用。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

A large scale manually annotated Chinese corpus and a number of well-conducted experiments were used to identify the following points of the hidden Markov model based part-of-speech tagging scheme for Chinese texts. The results are:① The Bigram model is better than the Trigram model in terms of the performance-cost ratio.② An annotated corpus of about 70000 words tokens would be sufficient for training the Bigram model, to produce system performance of about 93% tagging accuracy for ambiguous word tokens and 97% tagging accuracy for all word tokens in the texts.③ The Bigram model can be suited to different application domains quite well.

论文在经过人工分词和词类标注的大规模汉语语料库的支持下，通过一系列对比实验，对基于隐Markov模型的汉语词类自动标注算法进行了系统的考察，并得出结论：① Bigram模型的"性能价格比"较Trigram模型更令人满意；②以7万词次左右的标注语料库训练Bigram模型即已基本够用（此时，兼类词词类标注正确率及文本词类标注正确率分别可达93%和97%以上）；③ Bigram模型对不同领域具有一定的适应性。

Targeting the biomass rice stalk,we use linestone as catalyst and cracking catalyse the tar which was pyrolysised from the target.We build the rice straw biomass gasification tar removal catalytic cracking process model by the least squares support vector machine model and optimize the model parameters through genetic algorithm.We also has gotten the best catalytic cracking temperature and gas residence time, making the highest rate of catalytic cracking tar.We made wood biomass as a target analysis so that we can thermally crack tar,and we can use genetic algorithms to optimize the model parameters that is based on the wood biomass gasification pyrolysis tar removal process model through the least-squares fitting method,then we got the best pyrolysis temperature and equivalence ratio,so that it is possible to make the tar content reach the minianum.Based on the least squares support vector machine model,we had established the model of the biomass sawdust Compression molding process and fit the Optimization Parameters objective function of the molding process .

以生物质稻秆为对象，采用石灰石作为催化剂对稻秆热解焦油进行催化裂解，由最小二乘支持向量机模型建立了生物质稻秆气化焦油催化裂解脱除过程的模型，并用遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化，得到了最佳的催化裂解温度和气相停留时间，使得焦油催化裂解率达到最高；以生物质木屑作为分析对象，对其进行热裂解脱焦，并依据最小二乘曲线拟合方法建立了生物质木屑气化焦油热裂解脱除过程的模型，用遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化，得到了最佳的热裂解温度和当量比，使得焦油含量达到最小。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

To address this problem, a new method of security analysis of QKD protocols is introduced. Based on the equivalence attack model of QKD protocols which is refered to Biham's proving, the protocol is divided into two parts: the body and the attack, then a Petri-net model of BB84 is obtained, and a security analysis is followed.

为了简化量子密码协议的安全性证明以及建立一种通用的证明方法，基于Petri 网提出一种量子密钥分配协议的形式化分析方法，根据Biham 的等效对称化攻击模型，将协议分为主体模型和攻击模型两部分，建立了BB84 协议的Petri 网模型，然后对模型进行安全性分析，分析结果表明， BB84协议是无条件安全的。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。