模型

In the chiral SU(3) quark model, we use the coupling between quarks and nonet scalar meson fields and nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields to describe the medium and long range interactions, and use one gluon exchange to describe the short range interaction. In the extended chiral SU(3) quark model, besides the nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields and the nonet scalar meson fields, the coupling between vector meson fields and quarks is also considered, the short range interaction can be dominately described by vector meson exchange. We investigate the nucleon-hyperon interaction in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model and study the S-wave phase shifts of N-Λ and N-Σ systems. Comparing to the results in chiral SU(3) quark model, we find that the short-range interaction could be described either by the one-gluon exchange or vector meson exchange.

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中，用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用，单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用，推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合，主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用，在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下研究了核子－超子相互作用过程，计算了N-Λ和N-Σ相互作用的S波散射相移，通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较，发现N-Λ和N-Σ系统的短程相互作用既可以由单胶子交换来描述，也可以由矢量介子交换来描述。

Theoretic models and methods using nonnumeric parallel optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, to adjust and control the production-injection system were made with taking the net present value as the objective function and coupling economic model, reservoir model, wellbore model including producer and injector, and choke model.

以净现值为系统目标，耦合经济模型、油藏模型、注采井筒模型和油嘴模型，首次建立利用非数值并行算法——遗传算法与模拟退火算法调控注采系统的理论模型与方法，对不同开发阶段与不同约束条件下的注采系统进行最佳调控，使之保持最优生产状态。

Firstly, reviewing and commenting on foreign and domestic literature about nonrecurring gains and losses; secondly, analyzing the definition and characteristics of nonrecurring gains and losses and the reason to form nonrecurring gains and losses; following, examining the research hypothesis using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis and regression of price and return model, furthermore optimizing the price model and return model through adding year variable and district variable which was divided according the return of the extraordinary items as dummy variables in the empirical research part.

文章先对国内外关于非经常性损益的研究现状进行回顾与述评；其次对我国关于非经常性损益的界定及其形成动机进行了分析；紧接着实证部分采用描述性统计、相关分析和运用价格模型和收益模型进行回归分析，对本文提出的研究假设进行检验，并加入年度虚拟变量和按照非经常项目利润率进行划分的区间虚拟变量对价格模型和收益模型进一步优化，使线性回归方程的拟合优度R2得到显著提高，利用优化后的模型对研究假设进一步检验。

In the first part, firstly, we introduce the nonstandard analysis theory simply. Using the axioms in nonstandard analysis, the nonstandard model is axiomatic approached, and the existence of nonstandard model and the consistence of axioms in nonstandard analysis are proved by the construction of nonstandard model. Secondly, some properties of nonstandard model are discussed, such as transitivity, Boolean properties, etc. Finally, Loeb measure spaceY,L

在第一部分里，首先对非标准分析理论进行了简单的概述，通过用非标准理论中的公理，给出了非标准模型，进而利用非标准模型的构造，证明了非标准模型的存在性和非标准模型中公理的一致性；其次，讨论了非标准模型的一些简单性质，如传递性，布尔代数运算性质等；最后，在内测度空间Y，

In order to ensure the reasonable modeling method for thermodynamics model, by adopting these four kinds of models and the reference model, the typical thermodynamics characteristic in drum-the dynamic process of"false level"were dynamically simulated, the results of simulation indicate: The modeling method of considering the changing rates of pressure and volume simultaneously is more reasonable, it's simulation result can be consistent with the result of the reference model, and the numeric error is within±5%, so, this method can be used to build thermodynamics model of drum level.

为确定合适的热力学模型建模方法，采用这四种模型和参考模型，对汽包中典型的热力学性质-"虚假水位"现象的动态过程进行了动态仿真，结果表明：同时考虑汽包体积变化率和压力变化率的建模方法，其动态仿真结果完全可以正确地跟踪参考模型的仿真结果，并且数值误差在5%以内，故该建模方法可以用来建立汽包水位热力学模型。

At first, exposure dose distribution model of polar laser direct writing was established , and the cause of radial shift was analyzed. And then, the linewidth broadening model and radial shift model were established corresponding to object lens with numerical aperture 0.5, and the coupling relationship between linewidth broadening and radial shift was analyzed.

首先推导了极坐标激光直写的曝光量分布模型，分析了径向漂移产生的原因，然后针对数值孔径为0.5的光刻物镜建立了线条展宽模型和径向漂移模型，并分析了线条展宽和径向漂移的耦合关系，在此基础上分别建立了线条展宽补偿模型和径向漂移补偿模型。

Based on analysing the respective characteristics of regular PID controller in trational control theory and fuzzy logical controller in intelligent control theory, the idea and technique of expert system is introduced to develop a novel kind of hybrid intelligent controller. It can coordinate two kinds of control algorithms and tune the control parameters on-line for different working zones of the controlled process.(3) The hybrid knowledge expression model, which combines discrete state space model, fuzzy relational model and rule base model, is proposed based on analysing the characteristics of all kinds of knowledge expression models. The knowledge of the controlled process in different aspects can be expressed resonably by it. Based on the model mentioned above, the related optimization strategy for complex system is developed.

本文的主要贡献体现在：（1）以炼油厂的催化裂化装置和钢铁联合企业的大型焦炉装置两个典型的复杂工业过程为例，分析了工业大系统的许多不易控制的特性，并归纳了其中的几个典型特征；（2）针对经典控制理论中的常规PID调节器和智能控制技术中的模糊逻辑控制器各自的特点，通过引入专家系统的思想和方法，开发了一类混合式专家控制器，它同时具备在线协调两种不同控制规律和自动学习控制规则的能力；（3）通过分析各种知识表达模型的特点，提出了一类包括离散状态空间模型、模糊关系模型和规则基模型在内的混合知识表达模型，它能对过程知识在各个不同侧面给予合理的描述。

Among them the generalized permeability model for carbonates, which provides a vital link between petrophysical and geological models, has been introduced in this paper and applied to the permeability calculation of oolite gas reservoir bed in a exploration well in Sichuan Basin.

同传统指数模型、Winland-Pittman模型、Garman-Kozeny模型、Bryan-Finney模型相比，一般渗透率计算模型更能将岩石渗透率和地质参数有机地联系起来。

Then the distributed sources models of one order approximation model, twoorders approximation model, spatial frequency model and low order JA seriesexpansion model are compared with respect to the model accuracy.

随后将分布源的一阶近似模型、二阶近似模型、空间频率模型和低阶JA级数展开模型的模型精度进行了比较。

Computer simulations validate the performance of these algorithms. And the model error of low order approximation distributed sources model, spatial frequency distributed sources model and Jocabi-Anger series expansion distributed sources model are discussed.

通过计算机仿真，验证了低阶近似分布源模型方位估计算法的性能，并且研究了分布源的低阶近似模型、空间频率模型和低阶Jacobi-Anger级数展开模型的模型误差。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失