模

The draw ratio is the direct relationship between the draw punch and the blank edge—the greater the distance between the draw punch and the blank edge, the greater the resistance to flow, primarily because of the additional surface area of sheet metal clamped between the die face and the blank holder.

拉伸比直接体现在拉延凸模和板料边缘之间的关系--拉延凸模和板料边缘之间的距离越大，限制流动的阻力越大，主要是因为在压边圈和凹模表面间有额外金属板表面被夹紧。

The design of expansion feeder plate die and shaping die,as well as the flow of metal during the extrusion and the calculation of extrusion force is discussed.

讨论了宽展模、成形模设计和壁板型材生产工艺等问题，重点讨论宽展模及其优化设计的几个原则。

When this situation becomes necessary, springs which have to extend through the top of the shoe are to covered by a plate, mounted to the die shoe to maintain spring pressure.

弹簧不能延伸出模座，当有必要时，在上模座上增加一块厚的板，固定在模座上承受弹簧力。

At the same time,three dynamic models of cylinder powder green-preform are set up ,which are :die and corefixed on the die shoe , core moving with green-preform, core and die moving downwardin relation to green-preform. The theoretical equations of the green-preform densities andpressing stresses of the three pressing conditions are also derived.

同时建立了凹模与型芯固定在下模座、型芯随压坯一起运动和型芯与凹模相对于压坯向下运动等三种圆环形粉末压坯压制的力学模型，导出了这三种压制条件下的压坯密度与压制压力的理论公式；其结果能够指导粉末冶金模具设计，为发挥模具材料的潜力提供依据。

Concrete formula adopted computer control sand, stone, water, cement, admixtures measurement as well as various specifications of models with a variety of processes ( centrifugation, suspended roller, plug-in, PCCP, wind-driven, core-mode vibration technology) series die, various interfaces, such as drainage pipes: level I, level I, socket type, F-type pipe jacking mode, three-stage pressure pipe vibration Process modules for the largest caliber DN3m 4m (domestic exclusive use of stress to eliminate mold, sand blasting processes), is China's only capable of producing PCCP steel cylindrical pressure tube and a variety of cement pipes, such as a full set of equipment and tooling manufacturers, who national key project ¤- Inner Mongolia Wanlian Brothers Pipeline Company Diversion Project, Jilin pipeline, dragon pipe industry, Fujian Nampo, Xi'an, Shanghai tunnel company, REN Bang Tianjin, Beijing, Hubei, China and South Africa, Zhengzhou Jinlong, Nanjing, Zhejiang Tenglong Xinjiang National Unification, Liaoyang Xiaotun so water and drainage pipes around the country supporting the project.

混凝土配方采用电脑程序控制砂、石、水、水泥、外加剂计量以及各种规格型号与各种工艺的（离心、悬辊、插入式、PCCP，风动、芯模振动工艺）系列模具，各种接口形式，如排水管：平口、企口、承插式、F型顶管模、三阶段压力管振动工艺模的最大口径为DN3m×4m（国内独家采用模具应力消除、喷砂工艺生产），是全国唯一能生产PCCP钢筒压力管以及各种水泥管等全套设备与模具的厂家，曾为国家重点工程─—内蒙古万联兄弟管道公司引水工程、吉林管道、巨龙管业、福建南浦、西安、上海遂道公司、天津任邦、北京、湖北中南、郑州金龙、南京、浙江腾龙、新疆国统、辽阳小屯等等全国各地引水与排水管工程配套。

Because of the unique fitting mode of hydraulic drawing, early wrinkles of conical parts (very likely to wrinkle in ordinary deep drawing) fit orderly to punch under the action of counter pressure as the punch moves down ward, thus wrinkle-free parts can be obtained.

由于充液拉深方法独特的贴模方式，使普通拉深方法极易起皱的锥形件成形初期产生的皱随着凸模向下运动在对向液压的作用下顺次贴向凸模，从而可以得到无皱的零件。

In a database the concept of an example might change along with time which is known as concept drift When the concept drift the classification model built by use of old data is unsuitable for classify new data Therefore concept drift has become a hot issue in data mining in recent years Although many algorithms had been proposed to resolve this problem they can not provide users with the reason of concept drift However a user might be very interested in such rules For example doctors want to find what makes disease change; researchers want to know the reason of the variety of the weather; and decision makers would like to understand why a customer's shopping habit change In this thesis we propose a Concept Drift Rule mining Tree called CDR-Tree to solve this problem CDR-Tree can not only find the rule of concept drift also build the prediction model for both old and new data at the same time

无论在大型资料库或现实生活中，同一资料样本的概念有可能会随著时间的递移而改变，也就是产生所谓的概念漂移。当样本发生概念漂移时，由旧有资料所建构的分类模组将不再适用於预测新获得的资料，因此，近年来概念漂移已成为资料探勘中一项热门的研究议题。虽然已有？多学者提出不同的技术来解决概念漂移的问题，但是这些方法都是利用修正或重建的方式来产生适合新资料的预测模组，并无法提供造成概念漂移的原因。然而对使用者而言，其感兴趣的可能正是这些引起概念漂移的规则，如医生可能想了解引起疾病变化的主因、学者会想要知道气候转变的规则、或是决策者想找出顾客购物习惯改变的因素等。因此，本论文提出概念漂移规则探勘树( Concept Drift Rule mining Tree )，简称CDR-Tree，来解决这个问题。CDR-Tree不但能探测出造成概念漂移的主要原因，亦能同时建立新旧资料的预测模组以供决策者运用使用。

The drum,screw, screen changer and die head are made of high quality alloyed steel (38CrMOAIA) with high hardness, strong corrosion resistance and long operating life after nitrogen treatment.

螺杆、料筒、换网器、模头均选用优质合金钢（38CrMoAIA），经氮化处理，硬度高、防腐能力强、使用寿命长；模头为衣架式支管递减型，流道利于熔料流动、无滞留现象，片材厚度均匀；压光琨内采用螺旋往复式水槽，水循环冷却，效果极佳；模头、换网器、料筒温度分段控制，整机传动同步运行。

By means of triaxial tests, uniaxial compressive tests of a prism and bending tests of a reinforced cement-soil beam, elastic and deformation modulus of cement soil are studied and the relationships between deformation modulus and compressive strength are obtained.

通过三轴试验、棱柱体单轴抗压试验及加筋水泥土梁的抗弯试验，研究了水泥土的弹性模量及变形模量，得到了变形模量与抗压强度之间的关系，并分析了试验方法对变形模量测试结果的影响。

Here's where we see an opening for a new approach to modeless interactivity. Toolbars are modeless, but they don't introduce the conundrums that modeless dialogs do.

我们在工具栏上看到一种新式的非模态交互活动的机会，工具栏是非模态的，但它们没有非模态对话框存在的问题。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。