槟榔

Just like alcohol, tobacco, coffee and sakau, Areca nut and Betel leaf are culturally-approved psychoactive drugs.

就像酒精，烟草，咖啡和sakau，槟榔和槟榔叶在文化上认可的精神科药物。

The Areca nut, by association, is sometimes inaccurately called the "Betel nut".

通过协会的槟榔，有时错误地称为"槟榔"。

Chewing the areca nut or betel leaf this is a common practice among certain cultural groups such as those with Bangledeshi heritage.

咀嚼槟榔有关螺母或槟榔叶：这是一种普遍的做法，其中某些文化群体，如那些与bangledeshi遗产。

Methods Wistar rats were fed with highfructose diet for 12 weeks to induce Type 2 diabetes meilitus. Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: a control group; a diabetic group; and a low (1 mg/kg), medium (5 mg/kg), or high (10 mg/kg) dose of arecoline groups.

采用高果糖饲料饲养Wistar大鼠12周制备2型糖尿病大鼠模型，40只实验动物随机分为5组：对照组、模型组、模型+1 mg/kg槟榔碱组、模型+5 mg/kg槟榔碱组、模型+10 mg/kg槟榔碱组。

We previously demonstrated that arecoline and AN extract are capable of inducing apoptosis and autophagy, respectively.

我们先前证实槟榔子与槟榔子萃取液（areca nut extract， ANE）可分别诱导细胞凋亡与自体吞噬，而存在於槟榔子萃取液中的自体吞噬诱导活性则位於经部份纯化后的30-100 kDa中（标示为ANE 30-100K）。

From the results, the prevalence rate of having chewing betel quids habit in their lifetime was 13.2%(men 26.3%, women 0.4%), and 9.8% were current chewers. It was estimated that about 24,000 adults in Chiayi City ever had the habit of betel quid chewing. Among them, most were technical workers(26.4%). For those who had the habit of betel quid chewing, there were 52.5% abusers. Such behavior was related to sex, age groups and martial status. For men above 50 years old, they more easily became abusers. Occupation and education were not related to abuse.

结果发现，嘉义市18岁以上嚼食槟榔盛行率方面曾有嚼食习惯者为13.2%（男性26.3%，女性0.4%），而目前仍有嚼食习惯者为9.8%，由此推估嘉义市成年人口约有2万4千人左右曾有嚼食槟榔习惯者，且以技术性工人为最高26.4%，槟榔嚼食者中达嚼食滥用者为52.5％，其嚼食滥用的行为与性别、年龄层及婚姻状态都有相关，男性年龄为50岁以上较容易成为嚼食滥用高危险群，而职业与教育程度则与此无关。

Betelnut:The local people in Hainan love betel nut which belongs to Palmaceae and is grown mainly in tropical places such as Hainan and Taiwan.

14《槟榔》海南人爱吃槟榔，槟榔是棕榈科植物，主要生长在我国海南、台湾等热带地方。

This research inquires the traditional middle and south Paiwan betel nuts cultrure from the view of tribe to know the history of chewing betel nuts in Taiwan lasting over a thousand years by prehistorical relic.

本研究采部落观点来探讨传统中南排湾槟榔文化意涵，藉由史前遗址可知台湾槟榔的嚼食历史，年代久远达上千年之久；而十三行遗址的发现，更将台湾槟榔的范围从东部南部延伸至北部。

It is named Binglanggu because it is formed by a several kilometers continuous vale, covered with thousands of arecas and lush jungles at both sides.

甘什岭槟榔谷海南原住民文化游览区占地面积369亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，因景区两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。

So far, because of the components of AN are very complex, the mechanisms of AN-induced cytotoxicity to cause cell aberrations and oral diseases are not clearly understood. The purpose of this study is trying to investigate the roles of two check point kineses: Chk1/Chk2 in the ANE-induced geno- and cytotoxicity.

但由於槟榔成分过於复杂，对於槟榔成分究竟是如何造成各种细胞变异甚至口腔疾病的详细致病机转目前并不清楚，因此本篇研究的主要目的即是针对细胞内两种细胞周期检查点Chk1/Chk2在槟榔成分所造成的基因与细胞毒性中所扮演的角色进行探讨。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。