榕

This paper presents for the first time information on the reproductive ecology of two dioecious fig species, mainly on their phenology, the reproductive behaviors of associated fig wasp s and ecology.

本文主要从榕树物候学、榕小蜂繁殖行为学和生态学三个方面展开对西双版纳热带雨林下的歪叶榕和假斜叶榕两种榕树的繁殖机制研究。

The population size of the single non-pollinating fig wasp species hardly shows the negative correlations with pollinator's. The total population size of all NPFWs is positively correlated to the pollinator's. It might be the evolutionary adaptation for coexistence of the many species within a syconium.

自然种群数量分析表明，单个非传粉榕小蜂物种的种群数量几乎不与传粉榕小蜂种群数量呈负相关，而所有非传粉榕小蜂物种的种群个体总量与传粉榕小蜂的种群个体数呈正相关，这可能是多个物种共存于单个榕果内的进化适应。

P. pilosa oviposits in the same day as the fig wasp pollinators, and they can oviposit on the sycouia for two days. Philoirwesis sp. oviposits much later, 6 to 13 days later than the pollinators. The ovaries inside the post-floral phase male syconium of F.

短尾佩妃延腹小蜂的产卵时间与传粉榕小蜂接近，几乎与传粉榕小蜂同时到达隐头果产卵，该时期隐头果可供其产卵2天；而长尾佩妃延腹小蜂的产卵时间较晚，在传粉榕小蜂产卵后的第6天开始到果外产卵，并可持续产卵约一周时间。

Their behaviors of visiting and entering the receptive fig were comparatively studied, and further their active time inside the fig was also investigated. The results showed that these two wasp species had intraspecific fighting behavior when they looked for the ostiole, and the fight of D. yangi was more drastic.

结果显示：在搜寻苞片处进蜂口时，2种榕小蜂的种内均出现打斗行为，并且杨氏榕树金小蜂的打斗更为激烈，但种间没有打斗行为发生，杨氏榕树金小蜂总是等待钝叶榕传粉榕小蜂先期进入榕果，然后才跟随着进入。

"Sen Yung-fu on the floor," one of the Department of the company's main brand, to focus on the floor of the development, production and sales, management products include: solid wood flooring, parquet, and strengthen the floor, ecology and so on the floor.

北京福榕森商贸有限公司位于北京市丰台科技开发区，公司旗下有：福榕森地板、实木木门、地板坯料、实木家具、木门扶手等主要产品。"福榕森地板"系公司主营品牌之一，专注于地板的研发、生产与销售，经营产品包括：实木地板、实木复合地板、强化地板、生态地板等。

Within a syconium, pollinators and non-pollinators are interacting with each other in high-density populations.

在同一个榕果中，具有较高种群密度的传粉榕小蜂和多种非传粉榕小蜂生存在一起并相互作用。

These fig wasps lay eggs into a syconium in a strict oviposition timing, for occupying the diverse niches, which reflect their different biological traits.

结果证明，鸡嗉果榕内生活的各种榕小蜂通过比较严格的产卵时序在榕果内产卵以占领不同的生态位，这反映了这些榕小蜂各自的生物学特性。

We studied 5 species in the syconia of Ficus semicordata including the pollinator Ceratosolen gravelyi, and NPFWs Apocrypta sp., Philotrypesis dunia, Platyneura cunia and Sycoscapter trifemmensis.

通过野外观察和采样分析的方法，对鸡嗉果榕内5种榕小蜂(传粉榕小蜂Ceratosolengravelyi；非传粉榕小蜂Apocrypta sp。，Philotrypesis dunia，Platyneura cunia和Sycoscapter trifemmensis)的产卵行为进行了研究。

The secret of plants belong to banyans head for the tree having survival provide food and place, Ficus small bee for of plants belong to banyans pollination and effectiveness.

榕属植物的隐头花序为榕小蜂的生存提供食物和场所；榕小蜂为榕属植物传粉而效力。

Unprecedented in both scale and luxury, these will accommodate heads of state and their entourages, and cater to groups of up to 50 in each private compound.

三亚悦榕庄为悦榕集团继位于云南省倍受赞誉的丽江悦榕庄和仁安悦榕庄后的又一力作，亦为迄今为止在中国的第一家全泳池别墅度假村。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。