概述

The present study first gives a survey of its development and major achievement, and concerns its philosophical origin in semiotics, which has to some degree caused the cognitive turn in pragmatic study. After the discussion about the interrelatedness between pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology, cognitive-pragmatic understanding is to be accounted for.

本文首先概述了认知语用学研究的基本现况；接着讨论了它的哲学渊源以及语用学研究中的认知转向；还讨论了语用学与认知语言学、心理语言学、认知心理学之间的联系；最后探讨了信息处理中的语用推理等问题。

In this paper,the concept,present study and its classification and interrelation of ore de-posit model are described.

本文在综合前人资料的基础上概述了矿床模型的概念、研究现状、分类及其相互关系。

Chapter 1: The principle and the development of intramolecular charge transfer fluorescence were described.

第一章：本章简要概述了分子内电荷转移荧光的原理及研究现状、蛋白质光谱探针的研究进展和DNA光谱探针的研究进展。

Meantime, this article also discusses the intricacy of historical process which is different from "concept".

同时，本文也概述了历史进程不同于"概念"的曲折的一面。

This article can be divided into four parts:The first part is the introductory.

本文内容分四个部分：第一部分：概述。

Chapter 1 is an introductory section of the thesis.

论文的第二章是WDM光网有效设计问题的概述。

The development and applications of SSR molecular markers in identification,hybridization and introgression,bottleneck effect in the invasion process of invasive insects were discussed in this paper.

本文概述了SSR分子标记在入侵昆虫来源鉴定、杂交和基因渗透、瓶颈效应等方面的应用进展，并对其在入侵生物学中的应用前景进行了展望。

Core content of this paper consists of four parts : the first part of the enterprise tax planning overview including the concept of tax planning, tax planning with a clear avoidance, tax evasion point of difference, The second part of the tax planning in the business activities of specific applications, including inventory valuation, fixed asset depreciation, marketing activities, the cost of the tax deduction plan.

本论文核心内容由四部分组成：第一部分是企业税务筹划的概述，包括税务筹划的概念，明确税务筹划跟避税、偷税的不同点，第二部分是税务筹划在经营活动中的具体应用，主要包括存货计价方式、固定资产折旧、购销活动、费用扣除的税务筹划。

In the present work,the existence and uniqueness results aboutperiodic boundary value problems for different kinds of the nonlin-ear periodically perturbed nonconservative systems are establishedthrough the discretization technique,under suitable assumptions,by using global inverse function theorem and result about the ex-istence and uniqueness of periodic solution for nonhomogeneouslyfirst order linear periodic boundary value problem.

本文的第一章概述了在讨论原问题解的存在唯一性过程中以及构造和分析相关的数值求解方法时将要用到的全局反函数定理、有关矩阵特征值的若干重要引理、线性常微分方程非齐次周期问题解的存在唯一性定理和单参数影射方法及有关结论，并简单回顾了已有的证明非线性微分方程周期边值问题解的存在唯一性的方法，其中包括谱理论、最大最小化形式方法、摄动技术和全局反函数理论方法，最后，介绍了两类数值求解非线性微分方程问题的方法。

Furthermore, the ecological and evolutionary characteristics of cave invertebrate are introduced.

此外，对洞穴无脊椎动物的生态特征以及进化研究也进行了概述。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷