概率曲线

This algorithm changes the detect points on the target trajectory to the respective curve in parameter space, which takes full advantages of the target detect data in a certain period, and the trajectory characteristics can also be picked up even under low SNR.

该算法把航迹上的观测点变换为参数空间的对应曲线，充分利用一段时间内的目标观测数据，在低信噪比下也能从背景噪声中提取目标的航迹特征，提高了声呐的检测概率，且对部分信息和数据的缺失不敏感。

Through the draw probability density distribution curve, to be the node location.

详细说明：通过画出概率密度的的分布曲线，得到节点位置。

The definition and characters of Double-module quadratic residue is discussed in this paper,The arithmetic for choosing base point of Elliptic curve cryptosystem in optimal extension field is worked out and proven mathematically,moreover,the successful probability is also provided.

本文讨论了重模二次剩余的定义、性质，完整地设计出选取最优扩域上的椭圆曲线密码系统的基点的算法，并给出了选取成功的概率和相关数学证明。

Properties are discussed for a class of exponential sum function on recurrence relationship,integral formula,it has been proved that its curve configuration is single peak and it is a probability density,the application of this function is showed in proving equalities and a differential equation model of substance transform reaction.

对一类指数和函数的递推关系、积分公式、曲线的单峰形态等性质进行了讨论，证明了该函数为概率密度函数，并给出了该函数在等式证明、物质转化反应的微分方程模型等方面的应用。

The main content of preparation before scoring is selection of characteristics, which mainly uses Logistic regression, contingency table analysis and artificial neural network. Personal credit scoring and evaluation mainly uses general discriminant analysis, refined decision tree model, improved genetic algorithm, probability neural network and behavioral scoring model. The effect test of personal credit scoring includes fitting effect test and fitness test. The former involves right prediction rate, Kappa consistency test, ROC curve, and the latter includes likelihood ratio test, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, etc.

评分前的准备工作主要是特征变量的筛选，其中使用的主要方法为Logisitic回归、列联表分析和人工神经网络；本文使用的个人信用评分与评估方法为广义判别分析、精练决策树模型、改进遗传算法、概率神经网络和行为评分模型；个人信用评估的效果检验包括拟合效果检验和拟合优度检验两个方面，前者涉及的方法有预测的正确率、Kappa一致性检验、ROC曲线，后者主要包括似然比检验、Hosmer-Lemeshow检验等。

The former involves right prediction rate, Kappa consistency test, ROC curve, and the latter includes likelihood ratio test, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, etc.

评分前的准备工作主要是特征变量的筛选，其中使用的主要方法为Logisitic回归、列联表分析和人工神经网络；本文使用的个人信用评分与评估方法为广义判别分析、精练决策树模型、改进遗传算法、概率神经网络和行为评分模型；个人信用评估的效果检验包括拟合效果检验和拟合优度检验两个方面，前者涉及的方法有预测的正确率、Kappa一致性检验、ROC曲线，后者主要包括似然比检验、Hosmer-Lemeshow检验等。

QIQD uses piecewise quadratic curves to calculate the multiplicator of contending window after a frame collision and the divisor of contending window after a successful transmission, respectively, which is capable of reducing collision probability and improving channel utilization.

QIQD通过分段二次曲线计算数据帧碰撞冲突后增大竞争窗口的倍乘因子和数据帧成功传输后减小竞争窗口的倍除因子，从而能够降低碰撞概率和提高信道利用率。

3 In addition to filling in the designated gaps, I have added a discussion of personal probability to complete the utility analysis of choices involving uncertainty and have inserted a largely expository lecture on the Philips curve, which I gave in September 1974 in London.

除了补充上述空白之外，我还增加了关于个人概率的讨论，以完善包含不确定性选择的效用分析，插入了一篇主要论述菲利普斯曲线的讲稿，那是我1974年9月在伦敦所作的演讲。

If you know what failures look like statistically, they follow a Poisson distribution, aka a bell curve.

存在瑕疵品的芯片概率看起来像统计中的一种，叫做泊松分布，又名钟形曲线。

According to these, method and formula were proposed. A numerical example and corresponding stress-MSD probability curve were given for the proposed approach.

给出了具体的方法介绍和理论推导，并给出了一个具体的计算示例，得到MSD产生概率与应力水平的关系曲线。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。