概率

Three man-made earthquake waves are composed with the exceedance probability of 10% and 3%.

根据相关资料合成了100年超越概率为10％和3％的各三条人工地震波。

Meanwhile, legal users identity is kept anonymous, since eavesdropper cannot obtain enough marked message needed to trace.

对于合法用户，可以通过调整标记概率阈值，使外部窃听者无法获得足够的采样报文来降低其匿名性。

The distribution function of the system response and state function is approximately determined by the standard normal distribution functions using Edgeworth series, and its reliability is obtained.

在结构系统响应和状态函数的前四阶矩的一般数学表达式的基础上，使用 Edgeworth级数把未知响应和状态函数的概率分布展开成标准的正态分布表达式，并放松了对随机参数的分布概型和激励类型的限制，从而确定了系统的可靠度

In particular, for recurrent event data, we proposed a novel nonparametric estimator of the survival function and obtained an efficient estimator of the expected total number of events for counting processes. Also we established asymptotic properties of these estimators and investigated nonparametric estimation of survival functions, density functions and hazard functions under various types of incomplete data.

在重复事件发生的情况下，创新地提出了一种生存函数的非参数估计，获得了计数过程中预期事件总数的估计以及这些估计的大样本性质，并在其他各种不完全数据下对生存函数，概率密度和失效率函数等非参数估计进行了深刻研究。

The problem of taking random branch outages into account in probabilistic evaluation of voltage stability is studied, and an efficient point estimate method based is proposed.

针对电压稳定概率评估中难以考虑支路故障随机性的问题，提出了基于点估计法的电压稳定分析方法。

The urban inhabitants distribution models consist of gravitation model, probatility model and simulating electron cloud model. The model system of urban inhabitants distribution was set up by two stages of distributing.

在人口分布模型中，创建了引力模型、概率模型和模拟电子云模型，并使用了两步式居民分布方法，形成了开发区居民分布模型体系。

In this paper, started with the most elementary probability formula of Fisher matrix for time delay estimation, some properties of the Fisher matrix for time delay, Doppler shift and its hither derivatives joint estimation are exploited by use of Toeplitz matrix chracteristics in passive location systems.

本文从时延估计的Fisher矩阵的最基本概率表达式入手，利用Toerlitz矩阵性质，对无源定位中时延、多普勒及其更高阶导数联合估计的Fisher矩阵的性质进行分析。

To strengthen the inequality symbol with the training, 2. to expanse the applications of trigonometric functions to polar coordinates and Parameter equation, 3. to adjust Permutation and combinationwith Probability and Statistics, 4.to strengthen applications of Higher Geometry in the Elementary Geometry.

对此问题本文试着从中学数学教学的角度，在以下几个方面进行探讨：1 加强带符号的不等式的训练，2 扩充三角函数在参数方程和极坐标中的应用，3 排列组合与概率统计的调整，4 高等几何在初等几何中的应用。

The definition and characters of Double-module quadratic residue is discussed in this paper,The arithmetic for choosing base point of Elliptic curve cryptosystem in optimal extension field is worked out and proven mathematically,moreover,the successful probability is also provided.

本文讨论了重模二次剩余的定义、性质，完整地设计出选取最优扩域上的椭圆曲线密码系统的基点的算法，并给出了选取成功的概率和相关数学证明。

And the probability can be approximated by the empirical distribution function evaluated at , an estimator of is given by

概率 可以由经验分布函数在处求值而近似得到，对的估算由以下公式给出

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。