概括性的

Under the analysis of the source and actuality and also the trend of the Third Part Logistics (3 PL),use the method of epagoge to discover the possibility and methods to combine the Supply Chain with information system, and the result is the description of Fourth Part Logistics (4PL),Its mode is from the combination of electronic commerce and Third Part Logistics (3PL) etc. and finally give a framework by using some popular computer technologies.

通过分析第三方物流的起源和现状以及发展趋势，应用归纳分析的方法，来探讨在更广阔的范围内应用计算机信息技术整合供应链的可能性和方法，对第四方物流(4PL)这个至今仍然很模糊的概念进行尽可能详细的阐述，并对其在未来的存在模式是从现今的B to B电子商务技术和第三方物流相结合产生做一个概括性的描述，并通过一些具体的架构技术，来给出一个有指导意义的框架。

This thesis firstly elaborates on researches at home and abroad on factors affecting the development of the construction industry, defines the contents of the construction industry, introduces its function and expounds the impact mechanism of various factors affecting the construction industry. Secondly, this thesis carries on a brief analysis on the current situation of development in Anhui construction industry to reflect its achievements and shortage since the beginning of reform and opening up, and makes a comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the regional development level of Anhui construction industry through the method of Factor Analysis. Thirdly, this thesis tries to calculate the contribution rate of technical progress, labor and capital in economic growth of Anhui construction industry with the method of linear regression, empirically analyze the external factors affecting the development of Anhui construction industry by means of co-integration and granger causality test, and predict the development of Anhui construction industry by using the method of principal components regression.

本文首先对国内外有关建筑业发展影响因素的研究现状进行详细论述，界定建筑业的内涵和介绍建筑业的作用，研究各因素对建筑业发展的影响机理；其次，对安徽建筑业发展现状作了概括性的分析，以反映改革开放以来安徽建筑业取得的成绩和存在的不足，并运用因子分析法对安徽建筑业区域发展水平作了比较分析和综合评价；再次，运用线性回归法测算出安徽建筑业经济增长中的技术进步贡献率、劳动贡献率和资本贡献率，然后运用协整和Granger因果检验方法实证分析安徽建筑业发展的外部影响因素，运用主成分回归方法对安徽建筑业发展作了精度较高的预测。

Through recapitulative analysis of status and characters of private cars' development, the thesis sums up four development specialties .based on the analysis of the special economic and political background of private cars' development in the metropolitans of china, this dissertation puts forward the countermeasure and suggestions towards the improvement of urban passenger transport planning.

我国经济的持续发展和人民生活水平的提高加速了小汽车进入家庭的步伐，在城市交通中提出对待大城市家用小汽车发展的明确对策，是摆在我们面前的紧迫课题。本文以我国大城市家用小汽车作为研究对象，对我国城市家用小汽车发展现状和特征做了概括性的分析，归纳出家用小汽车的发展特征。

The investment of IT is propelled mainly by IT engineers, so they mainly rest on technique, barely rest on economic. Even they rested on economic, system analysis are limited in qualitative and recapitulative and dispersive targets and did not formulate a set of systematic and integrated target system as reference or evaluation basis.

由于IT项目的投资实施主要是由主导信息技术的IT专业人员推动的，因此以往的研究往往把主要精力放在技术评价和实施上，但对其经济评价的探讨有所忽略，即使进行这方面的分析，大多也停留在几个定性的、概括性的、分散的指标上，并没有形成一套系统的、完整的指标体系和相应有效的评价方法。

In this dissertation, many works have been done on the basis of the summarization of the merits of all kinds of meshless methods after a large number of relevant references are read and studied. The basic ideas, principles of meshless methods and their development in the recent years are introduced synoptically. Applications of Element-free Galerkin method in elastic foundation plate are studied deeply and some useful conclusions are obtained as follows:(1) Comparisons between numerical solutions and analytical solutions for several different styles of weight functions, including Gaussian weight function, spline weight function and singular weight function etc, are performed. The results show that Gaussian weight function is the best one.(2) Ranges of relevant parameters for Gaussian weight function are given.(3) Influences of nodal distribution schemes and the number of Gaussian integrated dots on computational results are discussed.

在本文中，作者在认真阅读和研究所搜集到的大量参考文献、综合各种无网格法优点的基础上，首先，对无网格法的基本思想、基本原理、发展现状作了概括性的介绍；其次，对无单元Galerkin法在弹性地基板计算中的应用进行了较为深入的探讨：(1)分别对高斯型、样条型、奇异型等不同形式的权函数进行比较分析，数值计算结果与级数解析解的比较表明，高斯型权函数效果较好：(2)对高斯型权函数进行参数研究，得到地基板计算中相关参数的选取范围；(3)对不同节点分布方案和不同高斯积分对计算结果的影响等作了有益的讨论。

The SEEA released by the United Nations on behalf of the highest level of the Environmental and economic accounting. This paper describes the content of the . SEEA from a new point of view in the process of studying the SEEA versions. Full text is divided into four chapters: Chapter I first introduces the background and theoretical significance of studying The System of Integrated Environmental and Economic accounting,and then, this paper introduces the status quo of the SEEA at home and abroad. Finally, this note on the whole of ideas, give readers a general impression.

联合国所发表的SEEA各版本代表了环境核算与经济核算一体化方面的最高水平，本文正是在研究这几个版本的基础上，从新的视角对SEEA所要核算的内容给予了阐释，全文共分为四章：第一章，首先介绍了研究环境与经济综合核算体系的现实背景及理论意义，随后，概述了国内外对环境与经济综合核算体系的研究现状，最后，从整体上说明本文的研究思路，给读者一个概括性的印象。

The relationship between environmental protection and international competitive power of industries is lucubrated in economics\' opinion.

从经济学的角度对环境保护与产业国际竞争力问题进行了深入的理论研究，剖析了环境问题产生的经济根源，对引入环境因素的国际经济理论进行了一定的探讨，对庇古税在环境保护中的作用以及科斯定理与产权关系做出了概括性的理论分析。

Based on the semantic relatedness effects, this essay systematically studies the phonetic and the graphemic relatedness...

结果表明：(1)采用单个汉字或双字词为材料的实验发现了语音、字形关联效应，这说明模糊痕迹理论中的语义表征可有效的推广到对字形、语音的概括表征；(2)对事件的细节性表征和概括性表征是相对的，在不同的任务下可以发生转化，转化遵循&认知经济&的原则；(3)只有一定程度的概括性才能引发关联效应，概括性存在水平高低之分，高水平的概括能导致更多的记忆错觉，概括水平过低不能引发记忆错觉；(4)关联效应的产生既与学习阶段相关，又与测验阶段相联系，其产生机制非常复杂。

In the kaleidoscope of classical painting styles, such as the everyday life of Holland classical genre painting, the nobly preciseness of French neoclassicism, the fantastic magic of Spanish classicism and the priggism of "the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood" in British, each has its own thread of story and development of style that is clear and distinct.

今天，正在势头的莱比锡画派与德国古典主义之间有着难以拆散的联系，而20世纪80年代初风云一时的意大利&超前卫&绘画也受到意大利传统艺术的感染，有趣的是，中国人画油画有点概括性的理解西方油画。

Sliding of grains boundary and interface was a main mechanism of superplastic deformation of metal matrix composite. Dislocation did major action to coordinate this two sort of slidings, in the meantime, stacking-faults and twin-crystals did asistant action.

经过对上述问题的研究，本文对金属基复合材料超塑变形的微观过程给出概括性的描述：金属基复合材料超塑变形的主要机制是晶界及界面滑动，位错对实现这两种滑动起主要的协调作用，层错与孪晶则起辅助的协调作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。