概括

The basic principle for the layout of GPR survey line was summarized on the three basic operation modes,i.e.,reflection mode,common mid point mode and transillumination mode,and the basic principles for the choice of GPR field operation parameters were introduced,which included the center frequency of antenna,the maximum time window,the spatial and temporal sampling intervals,and the separation 'between' the transmitting and receiving antennas.

概括了探地雷达野外工作的基本方法，介绍了探地雷达现场工作测线布置的基本原则，并总结了探地雷达野外测量时工作参数的选择原则。这些工作参数包括工作天线主频、采样时间窗的大小、空间采样步长、时间采样间隔、天线距大小。

Mill was a complete empiricist about mathematics and held both that mathematical concepts are derived from experience and also that mathematical truths like 2+2=4 are really inductive generalisations from experience.

厂是一个完整的经验主义对数学都举行的数学概念，从经验中得出的经验，还从数学真理像2 +2 = 4是真正箹奚概括。

Methods Based on the structure of gene frequency matrix,we combine the method of principle components analysis with the minimal spanning tree of graph theory,to set up the model of graph theory principle components analysis.

结果图论主成分分析的基本步骤可概括为：①对中心化基因频率的协方差矩阵进行主成分分析；②按图论原理求过m维空间n个点的最小生成树；③利用求"颈"法分割最小生成树；④将最小生成树整合到二维主成分散点图中构建图论主成分分类图。

In summary, minor element deficiencies do not presently appear to be seriously limiting soybean yields.

概括地说，缺少微量元素不能即刻显现出严重地限制大豆产量。

In summary, minor element deficiencies do not presently appear to be seriously limiting soybean

概括地说，缺少微量元素不能即刻显现出严重地限制大豆产量。

1St Week: A general introduction to the nature and contents of the course; an investigation of students' acquired knowledge of literature in general; a brief introduction to African-American literature 2nd and 3rd Weeks: Rediscovering an Invisible Culture (Why Black culture had been unknown and unobserved for several decades; how it came to be rediscovered ) 4th to 6th Weeks: Double Consciousness (the marginal perspective in Language, Oral Culture, Folklore and Religion); Reading representative works by three Black writers of racial consciousness: Douglass, Washington and Bu Bois 7th to 9th Weeks: Minstrelsy (Imitation, Parody and Travesty in Black-White interaction rituals 1830--1920); Reading the novel about the Black life: Uncle Tom's Cabin 10th to 12th Weeks: Social Mobility and Cultural Stigma: The case of Chicago Jazz 1920--1930; Reading poems by Hughes and novels by Wright 13th to 15th Weeks: Oral Tradition and the Quest for Literacy: The crisis of Black writers from Philips Wheatley to Ralph Ellison; Reading the masterpiece of Ellison 16th to 18th Weeks: Contemporary Afro-American Culture: the sixties and seventies (efforts on reconstructing the Black identiy and Black history); Reading novels by Morrison

第1周：介绍课程性质、内容，了解学生相关文学背景，简要概括黑人文学历史第2-3周：再现黑人文化（黑人文化长期被掩盖的事实和原因，重新被发现的原因和过程）第4-6周：双重意识（语言、吟唱文学、民俗民谣、宗教的边缘化），阅读黑人种族意识三代伟大启蒙家道格拉斯、华盛顿、杜波伊斯的代表作第7-9周：吟游文学（黑人与白人的文化互动过程中的模仿、戏仿、曲仿），阅读第一部反映黑人生活的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》第10-12周：社会动荡与文化耻辱（芝加哥爵士乐的兴起、流行和影响），阅读休斯和赖特的代表作第13-15周：口头文学传统与争取教育权利的斗争（从惠特利到埃里森的黑人作家危机），阅读拉尔夫·埃里森的代表作第16-18周：六、七十年代以来的美国黑人文化（重建身份和重建历史的努力），阅读莫里森的代表作每位参加该课程学习的学生均须严格出勤，按时完成学读任务，每学期主持两次小型（10分钟）学术报告，第一次针对老师推荐的作家作品做一个专题报告，第二次针对自己的学期研究计划做一个选题前瞻性和可行性报告。

In an article written for today's Financial Times, as the Obama administration prepares to rewrite the rule book governing the US banking industry, Mr Blankfein outlines seven areas of misdemeanour – ranging from "complexity the better of us" to the "outsourcing of risk management" to ratings agencies.

该文将在今天的英国《金融时报》上发表。布兰克费恩概括出7条罪行，包括"被复杂性击败"和"外包风险管理"至评级机构。与此同时，奥巴马政府正准备重新制定规范美国银行业的规则手册。

There is a kind of relationship of contradiction between the economy of Buddhist temple and the society of monarchical power .

文章结构如下：第一部分绪论，概括佛教寺院经济研究状况并对文中所引概念加以界定。

The paper is divided into four parts. The prologue, the first, the second and the third part of the paper mainly discuss the person of Yang Zhu, the social background of his thinking, his basic ideas, the relationship between the thinking of Yang Zhu and Confucian, Taoist and Monist and also the analysis of the reason for the demise of his thinking.

本论文共分四章，引言及第一、第二、第三章、第四章主要探讨杨朱其人、其思想产生的社会背景、杨朱的基本思想和杨朱思想与儒家、道家、墨家的关系及其思想消亡的原因分析，结语对前面进行简单概括并对前面尚无论及的部分进行必要的说明。

In 1823, President Monroe outlined his doctrine opposing European expansion in the Western Hemisphere.

1823年，门罗总统概括地论述了他反对欧洲在西半球扩张之学说。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。