概括

In order to express them in generalized maps derived from geo-data set, spatial structural units need to be identified beforehand.

在许多GIS应用中，需要对图形数据进行概括处理，以派生出较小比例尺的数据集或地图。

The differential function and descriptive function are commonly in the same pre-element rather than in different ones.

然而"限制"不能概括与"描写"相对的前加成分的语义功能，这一功能应该是"区别"。

Statistical methods can be used to summarize or describe a collection of data; this is called descriptive statistics .

统计方法可以用来概括或描述一个收集数据；这就是所谓的描述性统计。

Following work has been done In the first part, we use the two dimensional or 2＇-state Markov modulated deterministic process to approximate the actual arrival process and then model the ATM multiplexer as an two dimensional MMDP/D/1/K or 2＇-state MMDP/D/1/K queueing system respectively.

概括如下：首先在连续时间模型下，利用二元MMDP和2＇-状态的MMDP近似实际到达过程，然后对具有有限存储器的ATM多路复用器建模。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

The spirit of Deutschland is the most substantial meaning, which has come into being during the long development of Germany, the most primary characteristics of which are, as follows, to be assiduous, moderate, pragmatic, law-abiding, loyal, honorable and brave.

民族精神是一个民族文化中最本质或最具特征的东西，德意志精神是在德国发展中长期积淀形成的德意志文化中最本质的内容，其主要特征可概括为：勤勉、严谨、务实、守法、忠诚、荣誉以及勇敢。

Let D be the degree diagonal matrix of G, the matrix L =...

本文取得的主要工作可概括如下： 1。

The "May 4th" New Literature Movement established the standpoint of elite literature of didacticism, after this, didacticism literature and popular literature supplemented each other and formed an interactive paradoxical system. Chinese popular literature of the 21th century presented different ideas and shapes in different h...

五四新文学确立了启蒙主义的精英文艺立场，此后的启蒙主义文学与大众文艺相反相成，构成一个互动的矛盾体系。20世纪中国大众文艺在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的观念和形态，当代文艺美学应该对此做出理论上的概括与总结。

The main purpose of this diesis is as to observe the historical evolving process of social control in ancient Chinese society from the angle of legal sociology as, based on it, to reveal the various social control ways in ancient china, especially the function and relationship among three mam means-law, morality and religion It also provides some basic clues for people to understand and observe social control condition in ancient China bv the induction of the historical facts and the description of the fundamental situation of social control system, as well as by the summery and conclusion of the features, essence and developing regularity of social control in ancient China.

本文的主旨就在于从法社会学的角度，对中国古代社会控制的历史演进过程进行考察，在此基础上，揭示中国古代社会各种社会控制手段，尤其是法律、道德、宗教三种主要手段的功能和作用及其相互之间的关系，通过对历史事实进行归纳和综合，描绘中国古代社会控制体系的基本状况，总结和概括中国古代社会控制的特点、本质和发展规律，为人们了解和观察中国古代社会控制状况提供一些基本的线索。

On the basis of the study, the article generalizes the concept and essence of the urban competitiveness. The urban competitiveness is the capability of its cluster and diffuseness.

在借鉴以前的研究成果的基础上，本文对城市竞争力的概念和本质进行了概括，城市竞争力就是一个城市集聚与扩散的能力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。