概括

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

Caveat: This is a large and complex topic. It is not possible to cover all variations here.

说明：这是一个很宽泛的话题，这里不可能概括所有的方面。

This dissertation is introduced on the background of the economical regime and tax system reform in China that began in the last centaury 70s,The Chinas reform presents plenty of colorful and constantly changing scenes before us.

选题背景与目的上个世纪70年代末，在中国大地上掀起的经济体制改革浪潮迄今仍在持续进行和不断推进。从计划经济向市场经济的转轨是对这一改革过程的简要概括。

Chapter 2 studies centralizers on J -subspace lattice algebras, and shows that such a centralizer is quasi-spatial implemented.

第一章介绍J -子空间格代数以及上述三类映射的基本概念和性质，并概括了本文的主要研究成果。

Next, the change of chip breaking performance of indexable inserts of PVD-coated, CVD-coated carbides and ceramal at obviously increasing of cutting speed, and each of cutting and chip breaker parameters effecting on chip breaking performance of commonly used indexable inserts have been studied experimentally.

首先提出了接触图形法和切屑折断性模糊估计等新的研究方法，然后对几种易于折断的切屑形状及断屑槽型进行了分析和概括，并对切削速度明显提高以后涂层及金属陶瓷刀片断屑性能的变化、各切削参数对常用可转位刀片断屑性能的影响进行了试验研究。

This paper introduces common background knowledge of intersection, mainly describes traffic control design principle ,such as signal timing and lane channelization.

本文介绍了交叉口的一般背景知识，重点阐述了平面信号交叉口的交通控制的设置原理，包括信号配时原理和路口渠化原理，概括了信号配时和路口渠化原理的本质相同点。

When we pay attention to the development of knowledge-based services, we should first concern with the quality, since high quality leads to high competitive ability. Through the description and analysis on the conception of knowledge-based services and chara...

那么，我们在关注我国知识型服务业发展的时候，首先就应关注其质量，因为高质量就是高竞争力，本文通过对知识型服务业的概念及服务质量特征进行概括和分析，对我国知识型服务业的质量管理进行了对策研究。

I could not simply generalize one group characteristic or style.

我似乎不能很简单地概括出一个群体性的风格，正因为这儿有太多的群体。

We analyse the characteristic of support vector set and the possible change after new samples are added to training set.

第三，通过概括支持向量集的特点及其在增量学习过程中的变化，我们分析比较了几种现有的SVM增量学习方法，并对它们在中文网页分类器中的性能进行了对比。

Part 3 Rococo music and Chinoiserie in the 18th century.

此部分即是以上内容的概括介绍。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。