概念论的

In this paper, we first discuss some basic theories about wavelet analysis, including some definitions about wavelet analysis, multi-resolution analysis, the decomposition and reconstruction algorithm of wavelet transform, orthonormal wavelet decomposition of the signal, and a few important properties of wavelet transform.

本论文中，我们首先讨论了小波分析的基本原理，包括了小波分析的基本概念，多分辨分析，小波变换的分解算法和重构算法，信号的正交小波分解，以及小波变换的几个相关的重要性质，这些都是我们进行研究和应用的基础。

The first one focuses upon the fundamental theory and methods of system identification, including the basic concepts of system description and identification,review of matrix theory, stochastic process and pulse response of linear systems; the first principle models for lumped and distributed parameter systems; modeling of bioreactions; auto regressive moving average model; weighted least square and regressive weighted least square for parameter estimation of ARMA model; Runge-Kutta and Simplex methods; an example of BPNN application; as well as Kalman Filter.

第一部分包括知识驱动建模、数据驱动建模、参数估计和状态估计的基础理论和方法。具体为：(1)系统辨识和系统描述的基本概念，包括矩阵论、随机过程、线性系统的脉冲响应函数等基础知识回顾；(2)基于动态物料和能量衡算的集总参数、分布参数对象的知识驱动建模方法；(3)生物反应系统的建模方法；(4)自回归移动平均模型；(5) ARMAX模型参数的加权最小二乘参数估计一次性算法和递推算法，相应的统计性质；(6)龙格库塔法和单纯形法；BP神经网络应用实例；(7)卡尔曼滤波器，及其与加权最小二乘参数估计递推算法的对比。

The present paper intends to asset that Dewey's distinction between "religion" and "religious", and his criticism on supernaturalism, mysterious experience and religious symbolism have demonstrated his final accomplishment of the overall anti-dualism philosophy based on the traditional religious view on the difference between supernaturalism and naturalism.

本文试图通过阐释杜威对名词性的"宗教"和形容词性的"宗教的(RELIGI0US)"概念的区分、对超自然主义、神秘经验论和宗教象征说的批判来说明，杜威对传统宗教划分超自然的和自然的二元论论证方法的批判是其整个反二元论哲学体系的最后完成。

The article summarizied the following items,those are juggle with concepts, the errors of the major premise , the testimony of ontology, the Hegelistic academic concept, the revised empiricism , the terrific resemblance , the uncalculated sopyistry and the concept of pracmatical truth,etc.

本文梳理了当代学术中常见的八种逻辑硬伤，即"偷换概念"的"能指游戏"；大前提的错误；"本体论的证明"；"三段论"学术史观；变质的经验论；可怕的相似律；无法量化的诡辩；实用主义的真理观。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

S.A.Kripke, one of the most famous logicians and analytical philosophers in America, published an important paper named "Outline of a Theory of Truth" in 1975, in which a new solution to the semantic paradoxes was proposed and the "orthodox approach" of Tarski was criticized. Centered on the notion of the "Groundedness", the proposal has greatly stimulated the research on the semantic paradoxes.

克里普克是当代美国著名的逻辑学家、分析哲学家，影响重大。1975年他发表的重要论文《真理论纲要》对经典的塔斯基的解悖方案提出批评，发展了一种以&有根性&概念为核心的新颖解悖方案，引发了语义悖论研究的又一次高潮，极大地推动了对这一问题的研究。

To use an example from Seneca,"very often even the bravest man grows pale as he puts on his armor" On anger 2.3.3 (translated by Sorabji on 96. As Sorabji notes, the concept of the pre-emotion allows Stoics to set aside objections to their intellectualistic theory of emotions: when their opponents contended that the brave man's pallor proves the non-cognitiveness of emotions, Stoics were able to deflect such criticisms on the grounds that such phenomena are but preludes to true emotions.

引用一个塞雷卡的例子：&即使最勇敢的人在穿上盔甲时也会脸色苍白&（《论愤怒》2.3.3，Sorabji翻译，第96页），正如Sorabji指出的，前情感的概念使得斯多葛主义这能够逃避对他们惟智主义情感理论的反驳：当对手提出勇敢的人的恐惧证明了情感的非认识性，斯多葛主义者就能够把这一驳斥转换到一个新的基础上，主张这一现象只是真实情感的前奏。

Effects of diameter and height of stump on sprout regeneration of Cunninghamia lanceolata;2. And the aura of the undiseased, sprout ,the coming disease and slight disease,which belong to sub-health,were also referred.

调经论》在论述神、气、血、形、志有余与不足的临床表现和治法时，提出了&微病&的概念，如在&气血未并，五脏安定&的情况下，出现的&神之微&、&白气微泄&、&微风&等应属亚健康的范畴，而&未病&中的先兆、&萌芽&、&欲病&等也属亚健康范畴，上述内容可为中医研究亚健康提供一定的理论依据。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

摘要］：亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。