概念论

Therefore, in this thesis, I will use Julia Kristeva's well-known idea of abjection and Michael Foucault's notion of power and discourse to shed light on the Victorian society's internalization and naturalization of expelling the homosexual, and to argue that in Maurice, the protagonist Maurice, and Forster have made their abjection power visibly acceptable through invariable efforts.

因此，在这篇论文中，我借用克莉丝蒂娃的贱斥的概念以及傅科的权利与论述观点来阐明维多利亚社会对於「同性惧怕」是如何将之内化与自然化，藉此主张佛斯特及墨利斯透过被贱斥的力量呈现出他们一贯且不断的努力来捍卫自己。

This is in fact a natural requisite of On the Concept of History, a stark and clear political standpoint in itself, only that it has been blurred in the name of academism.

其实，这正是《论历史的概念》文本的自然要求；它本身就表明着一种极其鲜明的政治立场，只是这一立场却以学术之名受到各种各样的模糊处理。

Dominating set is an important concept in graph theory, which is defined as an a vertexsubset such that every other vertex not in it must be adjacent to some vertex in this subset.

控制集是图论中的重要概念，它定义为图中的一个点集，使得图中其它任何一点都与该点集中的某点相邻。

In the first part,two methods calculating the coefficients of nilpotentclass normal forms are proposed.one is the iteration search method based onrepresentation theory of Li-algebra,and another is a new matrixrepresentation method based on the adjoint operator concepts,both are ableto be used to analyse the normal form problems with high orders and largedimensions efficiently.

在第一部分工作中，对于幂零类规范形的系数计算，分别提出了基于李代数表示论的迭代搜索的理论和方法以及基于共轭算子概念的新的矩阵表示的理论和方法，从而有效地解决了维数和阶数较高时的计算问题。

The first part of the book is concerned with rings and modules, matrices over a ring, affine geometry and projective geometry over a Bezout domain.

内容包括：基本概念，群表示的特徵标，点群的表示，群代数与对称群的表示，有限群的实表示与复表示，有限群表示在群论中某些应用和有限群的模表示等。

Most scholars, Jewish as well as non-Jewish, are of the opinion that Judaism was strongly influenced by Zoroastrianism in views relating to angelology and demonology, and probably also in the doctrine of the resurrection, as well as in eschatological ideas in general, and also that the monotheistic conception of Yhwh may have been quickened and strengthened by being opposed to the dualism or quasi-monotheism of the Persians.

大多数学者，犹太人和非犹太人，认为犹太教是强烈影响拜火教有关的意见和魔鬼天使，也许还学说的复活，以及在一般的末世论思想，并还一神教概念Yhwh可能已经加快和加强了反对的二元或准一神教的波斯人。

Now if the given representation occasioning the judgement of taste were a concept which united understanding and imagination in the estimate of the object so as to give a cognition of the object , the consciousness of this relation would be intellectual as in the objective schematism of judgement dealt with in the Critique .

假如引发鉴赏判断的给定的表象是一个概念，这一概念在对对象的判断中把理性和想象力结合为对对象的认知，那么对于这种关系的意识就是智性的(就如我们在里讨论的判断力的客观图型论)。

Chapter 9 is conclusion and future prospect. There are five innovative findings in the paper. Firstly, the evolvement of extensions and connotations of two reengineering styles is analyzed based on their high risk, and finding their trends of amalgamation. With this, the concept of corporation reengineering is then redefined combining core competence theory and ideas of process change management, and decompounding it into two parts: pre-reengineering and post-reengineering. Its inner relationships are analyzed and explained by economics theory. Secondly, establishing a analysis framework of reengineering risks, risk factors of foreign BPR are analyzed and concluded systematically for the first time. Reengineering risks are divided into three parts: plan, design and executive based on process and project management, then risk factors system is abstracted. Thirdly, 72 reengineering corporations in Jiangsu province are investigated on risk condition. Furthermore, risk factors in every part are analyzed and reduced experimentally by factor analysis method, and a risk factors system to suit Chinese corporation's reengineering is established. Fourthly, setting up a choice model of reengineering projects, the objective optimization model is presented to ascertain the weigh of each factor, a method of sequencing reengineering projects is presented so that risk of each reengineering project can be evaluated and compared effectively. Fifthly, an integration relationship model among IT, BPR and strategy is established aiming at productivity paradox derivative from IT and its dual effects on BPR, IT investment priorities in BPR is narrated deeply.

本论文的创新点体现在五个方面：1）基于上述两种重组方式的高风险性，对它们的外延和内涵演变进行了分析，发现它们日益融合的趋势；然后结合核心能力理论和流程变革管理的思想对企业重组的概念进行了界定，将其分为&前重组&和&后重组&两部分，并对其内部关系进行了详细分析，同时应用经济学理论对其进行了解释。2）建立了重组风险的分析框架，并首次较为全面地分析和归纳了国外企业重组的风险因素，根据重组的过程和步骤以及项目管理的观点，将重组风险划分为计划、设计和执行3个部分，并在此基础上提炼出企业重组的风险指标体系。3）运用现场访谈、问卷调查的方法，调查了江苏省72家企业重组的风险情况，然后利用因子分析法对每一部分的每一风险因素进行实证分析，对风险指标进行了约减，建立了比较完善的适合我国企业的重组风险指标体系。4）建立了重组变革方案的选择模型，然后针对不同的重组方案提出了确定指标权重的目标优化模型，并基于三角模糊数之间两两比较的可能度概念，提出了一种重组方案排序法，从而可以有效地对各种变革方案的风险进行评估和比较。5）针对信息技术所造成的&生产率悖论&现象及其对重组的双重影响，建立了信息技术、企业重组和企业战略之间的整合关系模型，并对重组中信息技术投资的优先权问题进行了深入的阐述。

The paper reviews the development in the analytical theory of mechanical behavior of composites, pointing out the problems existed, presenting creatively the concept of yarn state, solving the descriptive problem of perform structure of any woven composites and laying the foundation for predetermining the elastic behavior of 3-d woven composites with computer. On the basis of yarn state, the relative cross section deformation theory is introduced, the yarn cross section deformation is studied, and the experiential formula is described in the paper on the basis of experiment. The crimping state of yarn is studied, the classical "straight warp view"is modified, and the crimp height value of crimped yarn is studied. At the same time, with shrinkage rate sine method, the paper proposes the idea which imitate the shape of crimped yarn. With the third power template curve, the paper describes the microgeometry structure of fabric, finding a brief and precise approach for the calculation of mechanical behavior of composites.

本文回顾了复合材料力学性能分析理论的发展，指出了存在的问题，创造性地提出了纱态概念，解决了任意结构机织复合材料预制件结构表征问题，进而为用计算机预报三维机织复合材料的弹性性能打下了基础；基于纱态概念，提出了相对截面变形理论，研究了纱线截面变形情况，在实验的基础上给出了纱线截变经验公式；研究了纱线屈曲状态，修正了传统的&地经纱直线论&，提出了以纱线缩率研究屈曲峰谷值的思想，同时以三次样条曲线拟合了纱线的卷曲形状，较好地描述了织物的细观几何结构，为复合材料力学性能的计算找到了一条既比较简便又比较精确的途径。

This article discusses the ways xing, whether as a concept, a genre, a literary trope or a mode of literary thought, assimilates with the Chinese literary and cultural tradition, and at the same time unsettles the convention of meaning and signification. A conceptual definition of xing and the specific meanings of xings in The Odes may remain unknown.

本文討论「兴」作为一概念、文类、文学技巧或是文学思维模式，如何被吸收於中国文化传统之中，却又不断颠覆著传统中关於指涉、詮释和意涵的概念。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐