概念论

Mendel's concept was given a name by Hugo de Vries in 1889, who, at that time probably unaware of Mendel's work, in his book Intracellular Pangenesis coined the term "pangen" for "the smallest particle one hereditary characteristic".

孟德尔的概念得到了名的雨果德弗里斯在1889年，谁，在那个时候可能不知道，孟德尔的工作，在他的书中创造的内泛生论"一词pangen "为"最小的粒子一个遗传特征"。

The theory of perception says that all we can in principle (as a matter of conceptual necessity) perceive or be given directly are sense-data. The theory of meaning says that there is no a priori inference from sense-data to elements of the external world (as there would be, for example, if phenomenalism were true).

感知理论认为'所有在原则上（——作为概念上必要的东西）我们能感知或被直接给予的是感觉材料sense-data'，意义理论认为'从感觉材料到外在世界（——作为如果，例如，现象论为真就会如此的东西）没有一个先天『a priori』inference'。

The idea of plate tectonics explains volcanoes as well as earthquakes.

板块构造论的概念解释了火山和地震。

Firstly,this chapter explains the concept and meaning ofissue preclusion.Secondly,it introduces the cases admitting issue preclusion,which were heldby the lower court of Japan,explains the functions of issue preclusion,its relations with resjudicata,which was limited in the body of the judgement and similarity,and difference betweenissue preclusion and res judicata.

先说明在解释论上，争点效的概念与意义，次就日本下级审承认争点效的判决加以介绍，并说明争点效的机能，论述其与既判力的限定于主文中判断的关系，及说明争点效与既判力的异同。

Another research on reason,especially the reason believed and used by the Enlightenment people,was performedby Count Joseph De Maistre,who,as a famous royalist and ultramontanist,promptedthe first face-to-face battle between the preformation and the evolution.A.

其中，比朗通过对理性的历史考察转向了自我，麦斯特尔在批判理性的同时促成了预成论于进化论的第一次正面交锋，孔德则直接把"秩序"和"进步"的概念应用到社会发展的理论中去。

Though often referred to as the "Epicurean paradox," the argument is more accurately described as a reductio ad absurdum of the notion that an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent god could exist in a world that manifestly contains evil.

虽然这种看法常常被称之为"伊壁鸠鲁悖论"，但这种观点的更准确地称呼是概念"归谬法"：全能全知慈善的上帝存在于显然包含罪恶的世界中。

Besides, this dissertation develops in refutation to a series of misinterpretations on Benjamin.

本论文正是以本雅明的《论历史的概念》为核心进行的。

This paper discusses the introduction and application of the core concept of "reification", and comments on Hiromatsu Wataru's composition of reification theory.

本文围绕"物象化"这一中心概念的提出和运用展开论述，并对广松涉的物象化论构图作出了评价。

Based on the comprehensive researchof fundamental geopolitical theories,the dissertation reveals a dichonomic structure--the most important content and characteristic of geopolitics——influenceinternational relations with some disciplines by special modes;fourthly,with the logicof dichonomy,the dissertation analyses and researches the geopolitical position andstrategies of China,as one of the most important powers in the Rimland.

地缘政治学的基本理论不过对此作出了理论上的反馈；4、以二分论的理论逻辑，分析和研究了作为边缘地带最重要的大国之一、而又必须处理好海陆关系的中国的地缘政治地位和地缘政治战略，提出了要从地缘位置的一分为二到地缘选择的合二而一，对中国的地缘战略进行新的定位。应该指出的是，虽然本文追述了西方地缘政治学的一些基本理论和观点，但是本文的基本概念、主要观点、研究角度、逻辑论证和最后结论都是作者本人提出的。

In Rousseau' s THE SOCIAL CONTRACT,"general will " is a core concept.

在卢梭的《社会契约论》中，"公意"是一个核心概念。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。