概念论

Through the analysis of illegitimacy theory in the crime determination doctrine of civil law system, this article propose the introduction of the concept of material illegitimacy on the basis of current constitution elements of crimes in China and the active application of it in the crime determination, especially the determination of economic crimes.

本文通过分析大陆法系犯罪论中的违法性理论，认为应当在我国现有的犯罪构成理论的基础上导入实质违法性的概念，并把它积极运用到犯罪尤其是经济犯罪成立的判断中去。

An approximation algorithm is proposed in this paper based on the concept of incidence matrix in Graph. Also the complexity of the algorithm is analyzed.

该文利用图论中关联矩阵的概念，提出了一个近似算法，并分析了算法的复杂性。

If nevertheless we would attempt to define the notion "indefinite," then that's a paradox because if we succeed, then it is defined, which contradicts its meaning – its indefiniteness – and the word "indefinite" means that it cannot be defined.

但是如果我们试图界定概念"无限期"，那么，这样的悖论，因为如果我们成功，那就定义这与它的意义--其不确定性和"无限期"的意思，所以无法确定。

This research combines sociology of the body, French social theory, symbolic interactionism, and "performing of the body"（Anna,1997）to analyze the experience of model.

本研究的诠释分析揉合身体社会学、法国社会理论，以及符号互动论的观点，并借用「身体展演」（Anna，1997）概念。透过人体模特儿的工作及身体经验阐述，了解身体操作的过程，操作机制包括主体自我控制，以及外在因素介入。

According to principal of field theory, the concept model of carbon-accumulation field is established, and the isopleth's surface and gradient of carbon-accumulation field are analyzed.

根据场论原理，首次建立了聚碳场概念模型，分析了聚碳场等值面和聚碳场梯度，对聚碳场碳通量的空间变化进行了局域表述。

Prediction theory can not become a general concept of law, because it can not explain judiciary behavior.

预测论不能成为一个具有普适意义的法律概念，因为它无法解释法官的行为。

The proposed model of the crystalline hydrocarbon p rotoorganism based on investigations of fibrous kerite crystals,eliminates the major discrepancies and blocks in the way to creating a unified concept of abiog enesis(structural organization,assembly of macromolecules,inheritance mechanisms ,chiral selection,etc.).

根据纤维状黄绿蛭石晶体的研究而提出的晶质原生有机体模型，消除了在创立统一的自然发生论概念(结构组织、大分子集合、继承机理、手性选择等等)方面的主要分歧和障碍。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

In this paper, many concepts and propositions in measure theory are described and characterized by nonstandard analysis in nonstandard saturation model, and some important conclusions in Loeb measure space are extended and developed to a certain extent.

本文在非标准饱和模型下，利用Loeb测度对测度论中的若干概念和命题进行了非标准描述和刻画，并在一定程度上推广和发展了Loeb空间的一些重要结论。

These two concepts don't play critical roles in the theoretical system of offensive realism, but through a deep analysis of them based on history and reality, an ulterior logical paradox of offensive realism will be exposed.

在进攻性现实主义的理论体系中，这两个概念并不占有重要的地位，但是在历史和现实的基础上通过对它们的剖析却能揭示出进攻性现实主义一个比较隐蔽的逻辑悖论。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐