概念地

It is a innovation in concept and construction of mobile robot. The metamorphic and mobile robot with eight joints and twelve degrees is symmetry mechanism and a pedrail mechanics connects with the box through a arm.

变形移动机器人的概念，是山东科技大学机器人研究中心在成功地完成了国家863项目"喷浆机器人"和国家自然科学基金"四周履带式蛇形机器人"的研究的基础上提出的，是一种对"移动机器人"的概念创新和结构创新。

ABSTRACT The concept of metamorphic and mobile robot is based on the successful study of NATION 863 ITEM which is shotcrete scrobot and NATION NATURE SCIENCE FUND that is the snake-robot with pedrail around it in the robot center of Shandong Science University.

变形移动机器人的概念，是山东科技大学机器人研究中心在成功地完成了国家863项目"喷浆机器人"和国家自然科学基金"四周履带式蛇形机器人"的研究的基础上提出的，是一种对"移动机器人"的概念创新和结构创新。

As will be discussed, a defense of conceptual analysis in jurisprudence must likely follow Raz's lead, offering a notion of 'necessity' that is distinctly not Platonist, but is rather deeply grounded in a community's way of life or its self-understanding.

如我将要表明的，法哲学中概念分析的辩护者很可能遵循拉兹的指引，提出一个明显不同于柏拉图主义者，但颇为深刻地奠基于社会的生活方式或其自我理解（self-understanding）的"必然性"概念。

Decreasing pollutions should be in Health Science. Concepts regarding limiting purgation of nature should be in Earth science.

次纲领三「大自然及人类只能有限度的净化空气、水及土壤」中降低污染的概念适於在健教课程；有限度净化自然的概念适於地科。

The article is divided into two main parts: first, an examination of the different theories and concepts of the third sector, and a description of two theoretical models devised to explain the relationship between governments and NGOs; second, consideration of the related notion of "public governance," with a brief analysis of the contributions of the third sector to effective public governance, as well as the applicability of this concept to the context of Hong Kong.

文章主要分为两部份：第一，我们会检视有关第三部门之不同理论及概念，以及介绍两套用作解释政府与非政府机构关系的理论架构；第二，我们会考虑公共管治这个相关的课题，简短地分析第三部门对有效公共管治的贡献，以及此概念於香港的适用性。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

First, the ICF and the fast ignition are introduced simply. Secondly the basic concepts and theories for laser-plasma interaction are expatiated, then the recent research status, the generation mechanisms of spontaneous magnetic field during the interaction of laser-plasma are described in detail. Finally the introduction is focused on the experiment setup and results of spontaneous magnetic field on 20TW laser facility in China Academy of Engineering Physics Key Laboratory.

论文简单介绍了惯性约束聚变和快点火的概念，阐述了激光等离子体相互作用相关的基本概念和基础理论，比较全面地阐述了激光与等离子体相互作用中自生磁场的研究现状、产生机制，并详细介绍了在高温高密度国家重点实验室20TW超短超强激光装置上利用高次谐波伴线结构法取得的自生磁场测量结果。

In the second chapter several new concepts of elasto-plastic fuzzy stiffness and element are proposed. The fuzzy element matrixes corresponding to the elasto-plastic fuzzy element are also established. In order to use the bilinear and trilinear restoring force modles on analysis seismic responses of structures. A fuzzy mathematical method for dealing with the critical points of the restoring force curve is proposed too.

第二章针对结构在地震弹塑性分析中的刚度模糊性，提出了模糊刚度的概念，并进一步对平面和杆系的弹塑性问题提出了弹塑性模糊单元的概念，建立了相应的模糊单元刚度矩阵；为了利用现有的折线恢复力模型，并且更好地反映结构刚度的过渡性，还给出了用模糊数学处理折线恢复力模型刚度折点的方法。

Raymond Gibbs, a pioneer in psycholinguistics, has argued that the present conceptual metaphorical theory is, in terms of cognitive grammar, unfalsifiable, if the only data in its favor is the systematic grouping of metaphors linked by a common theme.

尽管认知语言学对概念隐喻进行了界定和分析，但却没有在词或短语层面上对是什么构成了语言中的隐喻给出明确的尺度，也没有清楚地说明如何辨别一个概念隐喻的存在。

This article analyses some basic conceptions that are comparatively vayue or even wrong wrong in the teaching of middle school chemistry, like the definition of chemical change, the influence of concentration on a chemical reaction , the structure of oxacid,and the acidity of sulfuric acid, the acidity of carbonic acid, and the conversion of allotropic substance.

分析了中学化学教学中的几个比较模糊甚至错误的基本概念，如化学变化、浓度对化学反应速度的影响、含氧酸的结构、硫酸的酸性、碳酸的酸性、热化学方程式的表示法、同素异形体间的转化等，并从大学化学角度加以澄清，以便使大一学生更准确地理解和掌握这些基本概念。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。