概念地

In this paper, the concept of network security and security structures of OSI and Internet is introduced, and various threats confronting the computer network are also discussed. Several kinds of network information security technologies, including firewall technology, virtual private network, intrusion detection system, data encryption technology, identity authentication and security protocol etc. are also examined. The security of internal network is the biggest problem in the construction of each network. The solution to this problem lies in setting up a firewall. The theory of a firewall and the approach to its actualization is studied. Intrusion detection system, an important part of the computer network security system, has gained extensive attention. IDS monitors the computer and network traffic for intrusion and suspicious activities. It not only detects the intrusion from the extranet hacker, but also the intranet users. The emergence of virtual private network paves the way for realizing secure connection of LAN quickly and at a relatively low cost. The concept, function, key techniques, including the tunnel technology, and the ways to realize VPN are expounded in this paper. Also introduced is the data encrypt network technology, which is called the soul of computer network security, such as digital digest, digital signature, digital certificate, digital encrypt arithmetic and so on. At the same time, the principle and the process of implementing network security by digital certificate and digital signature, the basic principle and characters of security protocols, and finally, three of the security protocols, concerning the security problems in network, IPsec, SLL and SET are analyzed in detail Computer network system should be a system of dynamic defence, both dynamic and static, passive as well as active, and even offensive, combined with management and technology.

本文系统地介绍了网络安全的概念、OSI及Internet的安全体系结构，并讨论了计算机网络面临的各种安全威胁；内部网络的安全问题是每个建网单位面临的最大问题，可以认为防火墙技术是解决网络安全的一个主要手段，本文研究了防火墙的原理及其实现手段；作为一种主动的防御措施，入侵检测系统作为网络系统安全的重要组成部分，得到了广泛的重视，TDS对计算机和网络资源上的恶意使用行为进行识别和响应，不仅检测来自外部的入侵行为，也监督内部用户的未授权活动；虚拟专用网技术的出现，为实现网络间的连接提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段，本文较深入的探讨了实现VPN的隧道技术，并对VPN的概念、功能、实现途径、基本构成、关键技术及发展前景等问题进行了全面论述；数据加密技术是网络安全核心技术之一，本文从数据加密算法、数字摘要、数字签名及数字证书等几方面简要介绍了数据加密技术，并分析用数字证书和数字签名实现网络安全的原理和过程；对安全协议的基本原理、主要特点进行了较为深入的研究，并就网络的安全性问题剖析了三种安全协议：IPsec协议、SLL协议和SET协议。

The real option heuristc has been suggested for more than 10 years in western countries,but the various problems in its use in corporate strategic management have made it doubtable and unacceptable.

本文认为实物期权思想将不可避免地被引入到企业战略管理领域，并在深入分析了传统实物期权的概念和内涵，总结出其背后隐含的一般性权力的基础上，提出了价值权力的概念。

On the basis of these approaches, we discuss and implement DKIRS Dyn...

我们采用局部上下文分析法从检索结果中提取与查询相关的特征词，然后采用包含方法和相似方法判定这些特征词之间的相关关系，并利用所提取的概念与概念之间的关系以及用户的反馈信息动态地构造和更新知识库。

After theoretic analyzing support vector machine technique, the equipollence of support vector classification and regression problems is proofed, and a uniformed expression of support vector machine problem is gotten. The noise stained case is studied emphatically, and the experiment shows that a better result will be obtained by assigning weight factor to fit noise distribute characteristic. A multi-multiplier minimal optimization algorithm for norm-1 problems is deduced, and a kind of improved Gilbert geometric algorithm for norm-2 problems is introduced, which is applied in regression problems successfully.

课题细致深入地讨论和研究了软测量模型的三个基本问题，首先是软测量模型的可实现性，即软测量模型存在唯一解的条件，以及知识利用的度量等一些相关的概念，体现出混合软测量模型在知识利用有效性上的优势；然后对模型不确定性的概念进行了讨论，研究了模型可靠性问题，得出测量精度与软测量模型可靠性之间的关系；最后讨论了软测量模型与传统软测量方法的关系，说明软测量模型是传统软测量方法的发展。

H. Erikson (1946, 1950) introduced identity to psychology and set up ego-identity, the concept of self-identity has been applied to social psychology, personality psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, counseling psychology and cultural psychology.

Erikson，1946、1950）将同一性概念引入心理学并于1963年首创自我同一性概念后，自我同一性被广泛地应用于社会心理学、人格心理学、发展心理学、教育心理学、咨询心理学和文化心理学。

Based on conceptual ideas from researchers such as Greenwood and Hinings (1996), Ferlie et a!.(1996), and Brunsson and Sahlin-Andersson (2000), we use a framework that focuses attention on the concepts of the construction of identity, hierarchy and rationality to systematically analyse the various aspects of transformations of professional organizations.

基于已有研究者提出的概念、观念，文章确立了分析框架，主要通过建立认同、层级体系、合理性等概念系统地分析专业组织转型的不同方面。

In my opinion, the "relative concept" of time was not considered prior to the "absolute concept" of time, and imprecisely they looked like a double-sides coin.

我认为，相对时间概念不能看成比绝对时间概念优越，不准确地说，它们是"钱币"的两个方面。

After a century, the kinetic theory of gases was also won the rapid development of .1857, the Clausius for the first time clearly statistical concepts, derived gas pressure, volume and temperature inter-correct relations, but also in 1858 introduced the concept of .1859 free path of molecular motion, the Maxwell velocity distribution law is derived, established the mathematical theory of transport processes .1868, the Boltzmann velocity distribution law was introduced in the gravitational field .

此后一个世纪，气体动理论才又获得飞跃发展。1857年，克劳修斯第一次清楚地说明统计概念，导出了气体压力、体积和温度间的正确关系，还于1858年引入分子运动自由程概念。1859年，麦克斯韦导出了速度分布律，建立了输运过程的数学理论。1868年，玻耳兹曼在速度分布律中引入重力场。

The artist′s formal strategy here of enlarging the characteristics of media products logically leads Wang Du to play on the notions of scale and monumentality.

将媒体产品的特征进行夸大处理的造型策略，自然地驱使王度玩弄比例概念和纪念碑的宏伟概念。

At first, the conception of test task was proposed to explain the evident difference of parallel efficiency of test tasks. Then, the guideline of parallelism was developed, to weigh the parallelizability of different test tasks, as well as guiding the configuration of instrument source in the parallel test system. At last, with an example, the rationality of parallelizability and the practicability of parallelism were proved.

首先根据测试任务组的并行测试效率不同的现象，提出了测试任务可并行性的概念；然后给出了衡量可并行性的可并行度指标，用以定量地指导并行测试系统开发过程中仪器资源的配置；最后通过应用实例验证了可并行性概念的合理性、可并行度指标的实用性。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。