概念地

Linear Algebra is mainly a subject which studies the linear structure of finite dimensional linear space and its linear transformation while linear concept is in itself from the old Euclid Geometry. The concept of "Linear Space" is a kind of algebraic abstract. In many fields of modern engineering project and technology, because of the influence of computer and graph showing, the algebraic disposal of geometric questions, the visual disposal of algebraic questions, algebra and geometry are tightly combined.

线性代数主要是研究有限维线性空间及其线性变换这一代数结构的学科，而线性概念究其根源则是来自古老的Euclid几何，线性空间概念是几何空间的一种代数抽象，在现代工程技术的许多领域里，由于计算机及图形显示的强大威力，几何问题的代数化处理，代数问题的可视化处理，把代数与几何更加紧密地结合在一起。

We have introduced in [1] the concept of the normal fuzzy set structure which is a characterization and generalization of fuzzy set theory and we have proved that any one normal fuzzy set structure is a Boolean-valued model of the axiomatic set theory ZFa with urel...

本文是对文献[1]的一种阐明，详细地阐明了正规弗晰集合结构与弗晰集合论中的一些基本概念之间的联系与转换，同时引进了正规弗晰集合结构的序数、基数等基本概念。

We have introduced in [1] the concept of the normal fuzzy set structure which is a characterization and generalization of fuzzy set theory and we have proved that any one normal fuzzy set structure is a Boolean-valued model of the axiomatic set theory ZFa wit...

本文是对文献[1]的一种阐明，详细地阐明了正规弗晰集合结构与弗晰集合论中的一些基本概念之间的联系与转换，同时引进了正规弗晰集合结构的序数、基数等基本概念。

By metaphorically invoking the photographic terminology in the spirit of Bergsonian / Deleuzian time-movement interpretation as inspiration, the exhibition Timelapse in which a dozen artists from both Switzerland and China will participate, attempts to examine the fundamental constituent of digital media: the concept of time and its embodiment in space, its evocation of passage and memory, its movement of differentiation and its state of representation in diverse formal grammars to reveal the social implications of the fast in the disguise of the slow, the multiplicity in temporality and disparity in spatiality, both psychologically and geographically, stirring up a desire to scrutinize the nuances and ramifications in regards to the construct of cultural being in the disparate framework of time in distance and space in locality and the potential collapse of such time-space duality.

本次展览以柏格森以及德卢兹（ Deleuze，均为法国哲学家）有关时间－运动的解释为契机，含蓄地缓引"延时"这一摄影术语，在瑞士和中国两国艺术家的参与中，试图检验数字媒体的根本构成因数，及时间的概念以及其在空间中的体现，其对于过程和记忆的启示，其运动所产生的差异，以及其在运用形式语言时所呈现的不同表象，从而揭示被缓慢所遮掩的亟速之社会内蕴，其在时空中之心理与地理间的多样化和差异性，激起我们对于细察在不同的时空概念的框架下文化的构建，以及对于这种时空二元性之崩溃的可能性的欲念。

If so, these concepts have different primary and secondary intensions, and a type-F monist could correspondingly accept conceivability but deny possibility: we misdescribe the conceived world as physically identical to ours, when in fact it is just structurally identical.32 Finally, a type-F monist might hold that physical concepts refer to dispositional properties, so that zombies are both conceivable and possible, and the intrinsic properties are not physical properties.

如果这样的话，这些概念有不同的第一和第二内涵，F一元论会相应地接受可设想而拒绝可能性：我们错误描述了被设想为和我们物理同一的世界，当事实上它只是结构上同一。[32]最后，一个F类一元论者可以认为物理概念指向趋势属性，所以人偶是同时可设想和可能的，固有属性不是物理属性。

In the following, we list the main works in our paper:(1) We introduce briefly the concepts of fuzzy mathematics and three fundamental principles—decomposition theorem, representation theorem and extension theorem. We also present the concepts of fuzzy number and some simple properties.

本文主要内容包括以下几个方面：(1)简要地介绍了模糊数学中基本概念和三大基本定理--分解定理，表现定理和扩展定理，模糊数的概念、性质以及比较两个模糊数的方法。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted f...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted from pa...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Sources of large and super-large nonferrous metals deposits are explained with "liquid source ore bed".

中文摘要：文章从地体的形成与拼贴方面讨论了湖南省5个构造地层地体的划分，根据各地体的成矿特征不同，按元素组合归纳出五大有色多金属成矿系列，引用&液态矿源层&概念解释大型、超大型矿床的巨量物质来源，认为地体边界断裂带和地体内深大断裂控制了有色金属大型、超大型矿床与矿集区的分布。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。