概念地

The author raises experience to the level of theory by generalizing and approaches the construction of digital library.

本文对数字图书馆建设做了深入地探讨，论文共分六个部分：第一部分，对数字图书馆进行概要性地分析，主要阐述了数字图书馆的概念、特点和功能；第二部分，讨探了数字图书馆的资源体系建设；第三部分，分析了数字图书馆的技术体系，包括数字图书馆的技术组成和技术标准；第四部分，对数字图书馆的服务体系作了分析；第五部分，分析了数字图书馆的管理体系建设；第六部分，讨探了数字图书馆与知识产权保护的有关问题。

Combined with such characteristic parameters as chubbiness, fullness and intensity factor, etc., this process can automatically and adaptively choose the proper scanning pattern, moving speed of the platform and diving depth in according to the shape features of each layer and structural features. The process greatly enhances the prototype's building efficiency and consequently reduces the operation cost of RP machine.

为了能够在保证精度的前提下尽可能提高原型的制作效率，本文提出了自适应智能制作工艺流程的概念，结合饱满度、充盈度、强度因子等特征参数，该工艺能够根据层截面的形状特征及已原型固化部分的结构和强度，自适应地选择适当的扫描方式和托板的升降速度、下潜深度，极大地提高了原型的制作效率，从而有效地降低了成型机的运行成本。

By contrast, article puts forward concept, type, principle and method of control cincture ,and carries on a controlling planning to aim at dispersion and concentration This will play a positive role in pushing sustainable development of small towns in forest zone in frigid area.

借鉴古代城墙在控制用地集约的优势，采用统计与比较的分析方法，通过对比，提出城镇建设顺序控制带概念、方法、类型、原则与内容，并针对我国寒地林区分散与集中的城镇形态进行控制带规划，这对寒地小城镇可持续发展将起到推动作用。

Geography will display its comprehensiveness better in 21st century through establishing and oprating the basic concept--coordinated Commensalism of Human and Environment relationship Regional System, and has such development trends as deepening the integration of related subjects internalizing development, improving micromechanism, widening applying region, renewing methods and paying more attention on methodology.

1世纪的地理学将通过"人地关系地域系统的协调共生"这一基本概念的确立与运用而更好地体现地理学的"综合性"，具有与相邻科学交叉更加深入、学科内部的发展更加合理、微观机制进一步深入、应用领域不断拓宽和方法不断更新以及思想方法论得到特别重视等发展趋势。

Chapter four, from an angle of external regulation, detailedly analyses the unique function of the information disclosure system and securities regulatory institution, with emphasis on the later.

全文分为四章：在第一章分析投资基金、利益冲突、关系人交易及法律控制等相关概念的基础上，后三章则系统地探讨了具体的法律举措，第二章是从信托法上和投资基金法上详细地讨论了忠实义务规则，第三章是从投资基金内部控制的角度，分别探讨了基金持有人会议、托管人、独立董事制度及基金持有人民事诉讼机制，第四章是从外部监管的角度分析了信息披露制度和证券监管机构的独特作用，特别是对后者进行了详细地分析和探讨。

For instance, because the job is busy,Wu Man of Chinese Shanghai girl sees a lot of office worker, have a meal in cafeteria everyday almost, then bud commute in the white-collar need the subway of the ground of classics and office building and other places sell organic the commercial pattern of only course, wu Man hopes to hand the idea of healthy diet to modern with this; The layout case name of the bavin of old Da · that comes from Kampuchea is " your business affairs solution ", its business plan is the blame productiveness orgnaization that is Kampuchea place, or it is office of financial insolvency big accountant the small company of high cost, provide petty gain, the client is custom-built the accountant solution of type; And year only Philippine girl of 23 years old Kailuolin Kua, criterion the Philippine food culture with aspire pure and healthy general pushs to the world: She will begin will Philippine have a kind of common orange kind the fruit applies in food, dressing and beverage widely, poineering idea is this kind of fruit treatment is become without candy, need not compress, the inspissation that can save 6 months juice.

比如，中国上海女孩巫曼看到很多上班族由于工作繁忙，几乎天天都在餐馆里吃饭，于是萌发了在白领上下班必经之地的地铁和写字楼等地出售有机净菜的商业模式，巫曼希望以此给现代人传递健康饮食的概念；来自柬埔寨的陈妲·柴的企划案名为"你的商务解决方案"，其商业计划是为柬埔寨当地的非赢利性机构，或是无力支付大会计师事务所昂贵费用的小企业，提供便宜的、客户定制式的会计解决方案；而年仅23岁的菲律宾女孩凯洛林·库阿，则立志将纯净健康的菲律宾饮食文化推向世界：她将着手将菲律宾有一种常见的柑橘类水果广泛地应用于食物、调味品和饮料中，创业想法是将这种水果加工成无糖、无需压榨、可以保存6个月的浓缩汁。

Since the above six are self-sufficient man likes to do the job, and the pursuit of self-worth, feel self-care, personal space, respect for another's privacy, pay attention to personal style and taste, do not follow the crowd, there is awareness of the law of "80 After "will consciously dislike these acts: for example, talk to others for no reason," 80 after the "more agreeable to the West are more concerned about the self-opinion, very few non-Road, concerned about others; such as, enjoy preaching others," 80后" from an early age from schools, parents, etc. too much preaching, preaching and therefore acts very much, resulting in antagonistic, their attention; For instance, to belittle the advantages of others,"80 after" consider embodies self-worth is not to derogate others premise, the more The more derogatory of others to explain their value enough, are their attractions; For instance, smoking in the office,"after 80" would be a focus on self and respect for others the organic integration of generation, because these two are not always contradictory, if that "after 80" only know that take care of their own convenience, on the wrong; such as, the mentality of not enough sunlight,"80后" feel self-care, therefore, delighted to do anything on an individual basis or as a premise, we think that good , but their psychological upset, does not endorse, they will not act in accordance with the meaning of the U.S., the ultimate manifestation of personal values on the individual feel, are their characteristics; For instance, loud make personal phone calls,"80, after" personal space, respect for others Privacy, therefore, in a public office area will be less and less to see the "80 after" unscrupulous people talking about the workplace their own affairs, the concept of privacy, especially popular in this generation will be reflected in the workplace in the past.

因为，上述6条都是不够自我的职场中人喜欢做的，而追求自我价值、在乎自我感受、重视个人空间、尊重他人隐私、讲究个人风格与品味、不随波逐流、有法律意识的"80后"会自觉地不喜欢这些行为：比如，无端议论他人，"80后"比较认同西方人较为关注自我的观点，很少道人是非，关注别人的事；比如，喜欢说教别人，"80后"从小受到来自学校、家长等的太多说教，因此对说教行为很反感，从而产生逆反，自己注意；比如，贬低别人优势，"80后"认为体现自我价值不是以贬损别人为前提的，越贬损别人越说明自己的价值不够，是他们的过人之处；比如，在办公区吸烟，"80后"将是注重自我和尊重别人有机结合的一代，因为这两者始终不矛盾，如果认为"80后"只知道照顾自己的方便，就大错特错了；比如，心态不够阳光，"80后"在乎自我感受，因此，任何事情是以个人高兴与否作为前提的，大家觉得好，但自己心理不高兴、不认可，便不会根据大家的意思行事，个人价值最终体现在个人感受上，是他们的特点；比如，大声打私人电话，"80后"重视个人空间、尊重他人隐私，因此，在公共办公区将越来越少地看到"80后"职场人肆无忌惮地谈论自己的事情，隐私的概念在这一代特别流行，将会体现到职场中来。

Thereby the fundamental principle of the single practice faction of Taoist theory for inner elixir is come out. Then, mainly according to Wuliu Xianzong and Dacheng Jieyao, author elaborates the approximate appearance of the single practice faction of Taoist art for inner elixir such as"Constructing the foundation in one hundred days","Plucking the great medicine in seven days","Hibernating in Seven days","Keeping the embryo in ten month","The positive deity leaving the body","Cultivating in three years","Seating in front of a wall in nine years"and so on. At the same time common misunderstandings that cause to some terminology are clarified such as "The Xing before the Ming"and"The Ming before the Xing".

文章通过对内丹学南宗、北宗和中派的代表性丹经的发掘和整理，明确这些丹经中的&先天&、&后天&、&元神&、&元气&、&元精&、&阴阳&、&造化&、&心&等等主要概念的基本含义，从而归纳出清修派内丹学的基本理论，接着，主要以《伍柳仙宗》和《大成捷要》中所阐述的内丹术为主要依据，综合南北宗和中派的代表性丹经，把清修派内丹术中的所谓&炼心&、&百日筑基&、&七日采大药&、&七日大蛰&、&十月养胎&、&出阳神&、&三年乳哺&和&九年面壁&等基本丹法大要较清晰地呈现出来，同时澄清人们由于对一些术语概念认识不清而导致的误解，如所谓&先性后命&和&先命后性&的区别。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

By metaphorically invoking the photographic terminology in the spirit of Bergsonian / Deleuzian time-movement interpretation as inspiration, the exhibition Timelapse in which a dozen artists from both Switzerland and China will participate, attempts to examine the fundamental constituent of digital media: the concept of time and its embodiment in space, its evocation of passage and memory, its movement of differentiation and its state of representation in diverse formal grammars to reveal the social implications of the fast in the disguise of the slow, the multiplicity in temporality and disparity in spatiality, both psychologically and geographically, stirring up a desire to scrutinize the nuances and ramifications in regards to the construct of cultural being in the disparate framework of time in distance and space in locality and the potential collapse of such time-space duality.

本次展览以柏格森以及德卢兹（ Deleuze，均为法国哲学家）有关时间－运动的解释为契机，含蓄地缓引&延时&这一摄影术语，在瑞士和中国两国艺术家的参与中，试图检验数字媒体的根本构成因数，及时间的概念以及其在空间中的体现，其对于过程和记忆的启示，其运动所产生的差异，以及其在运用形式语言时所呈现的不同表象，从而揭示被缓慢所遮掩的亟速之社会内蕴，其在时空中之心理与地理间的多样化和差异性，激起我们对于细察在不同的时空概念的框架下文化的构建，以及对于这种时空二元性之崩溃的可能性的欲念。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。