概念作用的

Local or domestic enterprises are the major players in Qingdao's retail market: of the top 12 retail enterprises by revenue and profits in Qingdao in 2008, nine are local or domestic players. However, the entry of overseas investors has critically contributed to the upgrading of the market. Before 1998, most of the department stores were traditionally low- to mid-end positioned, excepting Hisense Plaza (currently known as Printemps Department Store), which started as a mid- to high-end department store. In 1998, international retail tycoons Jusco and Parkson entered the market, bringing refreshing concepts of retail management and trades portfolios.

本地或外埠内资企业是青岛商铺市场的主要参与者：在青岛2008年营业收入前十二位的商场类零售企业中，本地或外埠内资企业占九席，然而外资投资者的进入则对市场升级起到关键性推动作用。1998年前，除海信广场开始尝试中高端百货路线外，青岛商铺物业市场的百货商场基本上都是传统型中低端定位。1998年，外资零售商佳世客、百盛先后进入青岛，给青岛商铺物业市场带来了耳目一新的经营方式及业态组合概念。

On the basis of reviewing the concept of probiotics and their protectional mechanisms, the essential criteria for the selecting probiotic candidates were illustrated,the recent progrees made on the probiotic appli-cations in culturing fish,shrimp and shellfish introduced,3 Key considerations for the future research .

在介绍益生菌这一概念及其作用机理的基础上，阐述了作为益生菌所必备的基本条件，综合介绍了益生素在鱼虾贝类等的应用研究结果，指出了今后在该方面研究时应当注意的3个关键问题。

This program will address key marketing and fundraising concepts including defining and exploring brand image in the community, the role technology plays in rais...

该计划将解决关键的营销和募集资金的概念，包括定义，并探讨社会品牌形象，技术的作用，筹集资金和扩大一个非营利的吸引力，以及今天的捐助次招标策略

The concept of table, borrowed from the relational database world, is used merely as a representational aid.

表的概念是从相关的数据库领域借用而来的，仅起到辅助表达的作用。

With diagram, this paper explains the representing function and applying characteristics of 3 scene impressing lights which do not aim at illumination and character stuffing. The distinction is briefly made between the light decoration and impression in concept and function.

结合图例介绍不以照明和人物造型为布光目的的三种场景效果光的表现功能和应用特点，最后对装饰性和写意性两种光效在概念和作用上的一些区别作了简要的对比和叙述。

Then,this chapter introduces briefly how the conception of Right of Claim in German law comes about,and also the theory of Savigny and Windscheid.

之后，本章又对德国法上的请求权概念的形成过程、萨维尼和温德沙伊德所发挥的作用及其理论主张作了概括性的介绍。

The concept of the statistical time division multiplexing is introduced. Combined with a real project an instance of the realization of the statistical time division multiplexing with FPGA is given.

介绍了时分统计复用的一些基本概念以及在话音数据多功能复用设备中所起到的重要作用；结合实际工作中的一个成功应用，给出了使用现场可编程逻辑阵列实现统计复用的一个实例。

We explore in detail the relations of these two concepts with the centralized controllable subspace and unobservable subspace respectively, and found out that the structural properties played a key role in them.

文中充分研究了这两个概念分别与集中控制情况下的能控子空间和不能观测子空间之间的关系，发现大系统的结构特性在其中起着关键的作用。

Arts agencies have been increasingly forced to justify their existence by proselytising culture's economic function just as the theory that informs the LDA's economic policy has become increasingly fixated on unquantifiable notions such as the role of networks and creativity.

艺术机构也越来越被迫为自身的生存proselytising文化的经济功能，只是理论的通知委派的经济政策已越来越热衷于数字概念等网络的作用和创造性。

The water/metal fuel motor system configuration is based on a numerical simulation of combustion.

水反应金属燃料发动机[1]是一种全新概念的水下高能量密度推进系统，其工作原理为：雷外海水在速度头作用下进入燃烧室，与燃烧室中以一定形态存在的金属燃料发生强烈放热反应，产生的热量使未参与反应的海水受热蒸发，混合高压气体通过发动机喷管膨胀做功产生推力，从而推动水下航行

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。