概念作用的

Every process has its own characteristic time which is the integral effect of geometry dimension、physic parameters changing and affecting field. So the characteristic time could be used to describe the changing of state.

因此时间概念变得非常的重要，每个过程都有其自身的特征时间尺度，它是过程中几何尺寸、物理量变化、作用空间的综合反映，因此可以表征系统的状态变化。

These conclusions provide essential basis for enterprises to carry on long-term planning and strategy layout of supply chain. The innovation points of the thesis include:(1) The effect of supply chain partnership on competitive advantage was objectively reflected by quantifing "partnership quality".(2) The middling variable supply chain integration was included and had made up for the blank spot of the field.(3) The mechanism of the effect of supply chain partnership

论文的创新之处集中在：(1)通过量化"关系质量"，更客观地反映了供应链伙伴关系对竞争优势的影响；(2)引入供应链整合这一中间变量，并根据SCP研究范式设计概念模型，在一定程度上填补了这一领域的空白；(3)通过进行差异性分析，更深入地揭示供应链伙伴关系对竞争优势的作用机制。

The conception of crustal isostasy produces a great effect to the geo-scientific research; especially take an important role in the studies of Geodesy and Geodynamics.

地壳均衡的概念对地学的研究有着极大的影响，特别是在大地测量学和地球动力学中发挥了重要作用。均衡重力大地水准面异常作为研究海底地形、地壳结构、构造及地震活动的重要手段，已被科学家广泛应用。

Through the deepened cognition of production labor,scientific labor and managerial labor,the labour conception is prosperous and the ranges of production labor are enlarged,and the ideas that science and technology and management are not only productive labor but also play a great ro...

通过深化对生产劳动、科技劳动和经济管理劳动的认识，有利于丰富劳动概念的内涵，拓展生产劳动的范围，明确科技和经营管理劳动不仅是生产性劳动，而且在价值和社会财富的创造中发挥着巨大的作用。

Finally, the fact is proved using mathematical induction and the character of stochastic matrix.

首先介绍了防御矩阵的概念、物理意义、重要性质及计算方法，分析了防御矩阵满足乘法交换律的重要意义，最后综合运用数学归纳法和随机矩阵性质证明了防御矩阵满足乘法交换律的事实，此结论无论对于多层防御系统的防御效用值研究连是矩阵理论研究都有一定的指导作用。

Chapter III, metaphor and metonymy is a basic human cognitive model, people's understanding of things as well as the formation of the concept of things and language development have played an important role.

第三章，隐喻和转喻是人类基本的认知模式，对人们认识事物以及事物概念的形成、语言的发展都起了重要的作用。

On the other hand, as a client of business valuation, the user of enterprise valuation results usually know few about the concept and functions of value type, and thus it may produce a condition of misunderstanding and misapplication of enterprise valuation results.

另一方面，作为企业价值评估的委托方，企业价值评估结果的使用者往往对价值类型的概念、作用都知之甚少，从而对企业价值评估结果可能会产生不理解或误用的情况。

Furthermore, since the idea of time plays such a magic part in the matter, the student should not be surprised to learn that there must be a gap of several years, never less than ten I should say, generally thirty or forty, and as many as ninety in a few known cases, between maiden and man to enable the latter to come under a nymphet's spell.

更进一步的讲，时间的概念在这里有着魔法般的作用。诸位学生们请不要惊讶：小妖精的魔法如要显效的话，女孩和男人之间必须要有一定的年龄差距，至少十年，因该说，一般是二十年或者三十年，有的时候可以达到九十年。

This paper starts from meta-rule, and points out new concepts, views and methods through applying interdisciplinary methods, and joining fact examples and examples of case concerned for penetratively and systemtically studying rule's forming, changing and affecting, and order's reshaping and spreading, and their social environments.

本文从元规则出发，应用跨学科的方法，对规则的形成、变化、作用和秩序的重塑、扩展及其社会环境，结合有关实例和案例作了较深入、系统的研究，提出了一些新的概念、观点和方法。

Two errors have been defined in this dissertation, which is mean absolute percentage error (E2) and mean percentage error (E3). The application of the two errors has brought great convenience in building and application of RBFNN model.

在研究过程中还提出了两种误差的概念，即平均绝对百分比误差(E2)和平均百分比误差(E3)，这两种误差的灵活应用，在模型的建立和应用过程中发挥了很大的作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。