概念作用的

The word which is used to express the same rational concept can have the different association of ideas in its exclusive culture.

表达同一理性概念的词，在各自独特的文化传统作用下必然会产生附加在词汇本身概念之上的不同的联想意义。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

Moreover,through the review of relevant literature on CIT,we find that there are still some aspects left uncovered or seldom covered. These aspects are as follows:(1)for the issue of the role of metonymy in conceptual integration,and the aspects of the role of metonymy in satisfying optimality principle;(2)the applications of metonymy in English and Chinese idiomatic expressions,especially in the two special kinds of Chinese idioms—set phrases and wisecracks.

通过对相关文献的回顾，我们发现还有一些方面论述较少或没有论述到，这些方面如下：(1)关于转喻在概念整合中的作用，以及转喻在满足概念整合的优化原则中的作用；(2)转喻在英语和汉语熟语中的应用，尤其是汉语熟语中所特有的两种形式，即成语和歇后语等转喻性和隐喻性表达在概念整合网络中的在线意义构建和幕后认知。

On the basis of a large number of actual data of a series of characteristics of the forming process of granitoids of different ages associated with endogenic metallogenesis in Jiangxi and the Nanling region,the forming process of granitoid and the perfect course of its ore-forming continuous evolution have been expounded and proved.On this basis,the perfect conception of the forming process of modern granitoids including magmatic genration, magmatism and petrogenesis, and magmatic hydrothermalism and metallogenesis has been suggested.

以江西及南岭地区不同时代花岗岩类形成过程的一系列特征及其与内生金属成矿作用的关系等方面大量的实际资料为依据，论证了花岗岩类形成作用及其成矿连续演化的完整过程；进而提出现代花岗岩类形成作用的完整概念包括岩浆的发生，岩浆的作用与成岩，以及岩浆热液的活动与成矿三个部分。

According to whose idea, metaphors used in language expressions are mere superficies, and the real thing matters is the metaphorical concept or conceptual metaphor that is hidden deeply in our conceptual system.

按照莱考夫等人的理解，语言使用中的隐喻只是一种表层的现象，真正起作用的是深藏在我们概念系统中的隐喻概念或概念隐喻。

The most important postmortem processes include transport, test size sorting, mechanical breakage and erosion, test dissolution and so on. The author put forward two new concepts: foraminiferal test"breakage index" and"dissolution index" to quantitatively describe the postmortem processes, and applied them to the observation and experiment on test breakage and dissolution.

壳体的搬运作用、机械破坏作用和化学溶解作用是重要的死态过程，为定量描述这些作用本文提出&有孔虫壳体磨蚀度指数&&有孔虫壳体溶蚀度指数&等新概念，并进行了磨蚀度的统计和溶解作用的实验。

Schiller explains that it is play instinct which pushes people to create and enjoy art.Herbert Spencer and Karl Groose analyze play and art in a biological and psychological way.Gadamer gives the concept of "play"an on to logical meaning,which is totally different from the former thinkers.

在《真理与方法》一书中，他对游戏概念做了一番分析并以之作为其美学理论的切入点，他指出：我们选取曾在美学中起过重大作用的概念即游戏这一概念作为首要的出发点。

Modern teaching theory has integrated the research of conception learning into the advanced conception of pedagogy, psychology and recognitive Science.

现代教学理论对数学概念学习的研究已经融汇了教育学、心理学及认知科学的先进理念和方法，提出了一些新的思想，揭示了一些概念学习的特殊规律，这些规律对数学概念的学习有着重要的指导作用，教师应该将这些理论与实践结合起来改进概念教学，提高概念学习的效率

Methods It is introduced a new compliance concept of renal compensatory adjustment action by the clue of functional relationship of PaCO2 and〔HCO3(superscript -)〕 to reflect the strength of compensatory adjustment action with changed scope of compliance of renal compensatory adjustment action. Applying curve fitted method quantitates ability of renal compensatory adjustment in acute respiratory acid-base balance disturbance.

以血浆PaCO2和〔HCO3〕之间的函数关系为线索，引入肾代偿调节作用的顺应性这一新概念，用肾代偿调节作用顺应性的变化范围，反映其代偿调节作用的强度；应用曲线拟合法，对急性呼吸性酸碱平衡紊乱时肾的代偿调节能力进行量化。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。