概念上的

Huang and Lin proposed the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation This paper based on the predecessor's work , gives the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with continuous martingale,uses the Girsanov transformation, obtains its weak solution of the existence of a necessary and sufficient conditions, and on this basis obtains its weak solution of the existence of sufficient conditions,these sufficient conditions weakened the drifting coefficient which requested in the existence uniqueness of strong solution to satisfy the Lipschitz condition the request.

本文在前人研究的基础上，给出由连续鞅驱动的倒向随机微分方程弱解的概念，利用Girsanov变换，得到其弱解存在的存在的一个充分必要条件，并在此基础上得到了其弱解存在的一些充分条件，这些充分条件减弱了在强解的存在唯一性中要求的漂移系数满足Lipschitz条件的要求。

The result showed by interviewing these persons: 1 There is the same goal between the department of corporate public relations and the corporate foundation, but carry into effect by the different orientation. 2 The sponsorship of art and culture is the fusion of marketing and public relations, and become" Marketing Public Relations". 3 The relation between the foundation and the group of art and culture changes the direction to the" cooperation", but the" sponsorship". 4 The operators of the enterprise should ponder the ability of the enterprise, from the personnel specialized degree, the enterprise resources and the adjustment of stakeholders, to decide whether it should set up the corporate foundation to sponsor art and culture or not.

研究结果显示，企业公关部门与企业基金会所能达成的企业目的相同，却是透过不同的方向去进行：企业公关部门偏向营利观点，而企业基金会则扮演非营利形象的角色，透过赞助艺文的方式，与公共关系部门形成相辅相承的的互补关系；在企业基金会的艺文赞助行为上乃是融合行销与公关的概念，形成企业「行销公关」的一环；另外在艺文团体与企业基金会的关系上，是走向双向「互助合作」，而非单向的「赞助」关系；最后，企业经营者应衡量企业的能力，从人员专业程度、企业资源及调整企业内外群众关系的能力来决定是否应设立企业基金会从事艺文赞助行为。

It will, I think, help to clarify our conception of criminal responsibility if I confront a more cautious sceptic who , without committing himself to the meaning of those expressions or their logical or linguistic dependence on , or independence of, the negation of those types of law to which the determinist refers , yet criticizes our allocation of responsibility by reference to excusing conditions .

我认为，如果我遭遇的是这样一位更为慎重的怀疑论者，他不用委身于那些表述的意义或它们在逻辑上或语言学上对决定论者所援引的那些类型的规律的否定的依赖或不依赖，而是通过参照免责条件而批评我们关于责任的分配，那将有助于澄清我们的刑事责任的概念。

In this paper,the nonstandard analysis theory is used for inducing a metric space by a Loeb measure space.On this basis,a metric space is induced by a internal finitely additive measure space.The close relationship between the metric space induced by a Loeb measure space and the metric space induced by a internal finitely additive measure space is illustrated with the concepts and some properties of Loeb measure.Then,some properties of the metric space that induced by a internal finitely additive measure space are studied.In the first two chapters,we first Succinctly present the origin,development and research states of the nonstandard analysis.Then,the theoretical foundation of nonstandard analysis as well as the axiomatic nonstandard analysis are given.Finally, the nonstandard model and the saturation model are discussed,as well as some natures of the nonstandard model and several equivalent conditions of saturation model are given.

本文利用非标准分析理论，在由Loeb测度空间导出度量空间的基础上，由内有限可加测度空间导出了度量空间，并借助Loeb测度的概念和若干性质证明了由标准的测度空间导出的度量空问和由内有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间有着密切的关系，在此关系的基础上还研究了由有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间的性质在第一、第二章里，我们首先简单介绍了非标准分析的产生、发展及研究现状，接着给出了非标准分析的理论基础以及公理化的非标准分析，进而讨论了非标准模型和饱和模型，并给出了非标准模型的一些性质和饱和模型的若干等价条件。

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

The paper puts forward the regionalization principle according to the structural feature of geographical spatial environment.

本文根据地理空间环境的结构特征提出了分区的原则，在分析研究内容的主要影响因子的基础上，利用多种数据源，在分区指标的支持下进行空间叠置分析，建立采样均质区，形成样点布设支持的空间背景数据库；同时，本文利用组件式地理信息系统的二次开发能力，设计了多种针对采样均质区自动样点布设的方法，样点布设的结果是形成一个点状空间图层；针对如何定位预先设计的采样点问题，本文又提出了采样导航的概念，它是通过GPS和GIS集成实现的，定位信息经过投影转换，实时显示在采样点空间图层上，参照道路、居民点等背景图层进行采样点定位，并根据空间搜索实时寻找最近采样点，当到达采样点时予以提醒，并进行相关的采样。

In the last chapter, on the basis of theories in paper [4, 5], the notions of strong mixing, weak mixing, generator and expansion of the variable-parametric dynamical system are introduced, it turns out that in variable-parametric dynamical system strong mixing implies weak mixing and then implies transitivity; it is proved that if and both are variable-parametric dynamical system, F conjugates with G , the members of F are communicate with each other and the members of G are also communicate with each other, what's more, they are both homeomorphism, then F is strong mixing implies G has the same properties; futhermore, we prove that F is strong mixing implies F Devaney chaos in the sense of modification in variable-parametric dynamical system and that F Devaney chaos in the sense of modification if and only if G Devaney chaos in the sense of modification when semi-conjugate with and they both are communicate and homeomorphism; at last, we illustrate that F has generator if and only if it has weak generator, and we also prove that if F is expansion, then F has generator.

在第三章中，我们在文[4，5]的基础上，提出了变参数动力系统拓扑强混合、拓扑弱混合以及变参数动力系统的生成子、扩张的概念；证明了变参数动力系统拓扑强混合蕴含拓扑弱混合，进而蕴含拓扑传递；证明了：如果，为两个变参数动力系统，F与G拓扑半共轭，且F两两可交换，G两两可交换，它们均为同胚映射，那么F拓扑强混合，则G也有同样的性质；本章还证明了变参数动力系统拓扑强混合蕴含F在修改的意义下Devaney混沌；在此基础上得出了：如果变参数动力系统与变参数动力系统拓扑半共轭，它们都两两可交换，并且它们均为同胚映射，那么F在修改的意义下Devaney混沌当且仅当G在修改的意义下Devaney混沌；得出了F有生成子当且仅当F有弱生成子；如果F是扩张的，则F有生成子。

One never thinks of China, but it is there all the time on the tips of your fingers and it makes your nose itchy; and long afterwards, when you have forgotten almost what a firecracker smells like, you wake up one day with gold leaf choking you and the broken pieces of punk waft back their pungent odor and the bright red wrappers give you a nostalgia for a people and a soil you have never known, but which is in your blood, mysteriously there in your blood, like the sense of time or space, a fugitive, constant value to which you turn more and more as you get old, which you try to seize with your mind, but ineffectually, because in everything Chinese there is wisdom and mystery and you can never grasp it with two hands or with your mind but you must let it rub off, let it stick to your fingers, let it slowly infiltrate your veins.

一个人永远也不会想到中国，可它一直沾在你的指尖上，叫你的鼻子直发痒。很久以后，当你几乎全然忘记了爆竹的气味之后，某一天你会被金箔呛醒，破碎的引人棍又送来刺鼻的气味，艳红的包装纸使你对根本不了解的一个民族、一个国土产生了眷恋之情。尽管你并不了解它，它在你的血液中流动，神秘地流动。像时间或空间这类时隐时现却又永恒的概念，越年老你便越仰慕它，试图用脑子去理解它，可是却不成功，这是由于中国的每一件事物中都孕含智慧和神秘，你无法用双手抓住它，也无法理解它，只得由它去，由它沾在你手指上，由它渐渐渗进你的血管中。

So considering uncertainty variety of spatial data because of it, this paper introduces centriod as a reference point, and expanded uncertainty parameter changed with variable scales in 16-direction relation cone-shaped model and describes them with formalization. The model partitions the direction relations with smooth transition regions, which accord with percipience on direction concept description.

本文考虑了由此带来的空间数据不确定性变化，用质心作为参考点，并在16方向模型中添加了不确定度的参数，来适应尺度变化引起的空间关系的变化，并对其进行形式化描述，以更好的描述空间关系，使得方向关系的划分上有个平滑的过渡区，在方向概念的表达上更符合人的认知。

In chapter two, it introduces the related definitions about the government crisis P.R.

第二部分从理论上介绍了政府危机公关的相关概念。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。