概念上的

Barry Meguiar and his wife, Karen, have spent their weekends together for over 40 years, but not playing golf or tennis or going to the movies. Instead, on most weekends, they can be found at one or more car events of every kind from coast to coast and around the world, talking with people who are "Certifiably Car Crazy."

巴利美光和他的妻子， Keren ，有四十余载将他们的周末时间花在了一个或更多个汽车活动上，在世界各地巡回周转，和人们讨论准车迷的概念，而不是将时间花在打高尔夫，打乒乓球或看电影上。

Cultural lag refers to the notion that society is unable to keep up with the rapid pace of technological and economical development.

这个名词阐述的概念就是：一个社会在科技和经济等物质方面都在快速成长的同时，处於这个社会中的人们在精神思想上却无法跟上脚步。

From the reform and open to the outside world,the civic consciousness in our country has developed fully,but it still can not adapt the current development of the market economy.Especially in the rural area, the civic consciousness of our country's peasants restricts the fast development of rural market economy to a large extent.Consequently,it is a great significance to cultivate the peasants' civic consciousness.This paper discusses some opinions in this field,In detail:The first part starts with the concept of the civilians and the civic consciousness,and mainly discusses what are the civilians and its historical development.Then the paper analyzes the meanings of the civic consciousness and its formation conditions,and based on which analyses the characteristics of the contemporary peasants in our country and its influence on the formation of our country's civic consciousness.At present,the lifestyle of our country's peasants is mainly agricultural.They are the subordinate to the dominant in the field of the political right,possess the low quality in the whole in the cultural aspect and relatively lag behind in the aspect of ideology.All hinder the development of the peasants' civic consciousness,affect the enlargement of the peasants' political participation,and go against the cultivation of the peasants' collective consciousness.

改革开放以来我国公民的公民意识得到了长足的发展，但仍然不能适应当前市场经济的发展，尤其是在农村，我国农民的公民意识在很大程度上制约了农村市场经济的快速发展，因此，培育农民的公民意识具有重要意义，本文即是想在这方面谈谈自己的想法，具体来说：本文的第一部分首先从公民和公民意识的概念入手，主要论述了公民意识的形成及其在我国的历史发展，接着进一步的分析了公民意识的含义及其构成，在此基础上分析了当代我国农民的特点以及其对我国农民公民意识的生成所产生的影响，当前，我国农民在生存方式上，仍以农业为主，在政治权利方面，仍是权势力量的从属者，在文化素质方面，整体素质仍然偏低，思想观念方面还是相对落后的，这些特征在很大程度上阻碍了农民的主体意识的发展，影响了农民政治参与的扩大，不利于农民公共精神的培养。

Based on the models presented above, this paper provides the new design of the E1 to VC-4 mapping Application Specific Integrated Circuit that named MXLO21E1-3. The innovations of the chip are listed below.(1) One chip can fulfill 21 E1 tributaries to demultiplex and multiplex from and to two VC-4 buses that transfer in different directions (2) Put forward the new design scheme which combined the ADM system with TM system (3) Adopted the advanced pointer processor which remarkably restrain the output wander (4) Timing recovery is realized in the chip, which reduce the peripheral circuits The characters listed above made the MXLO21E1-3 advanced in the scale, system performance, and application allover the world.

在所建立的SDH系统集成模块概念的基础上，本文提出了一个新的SDH映射芯片MXLO21E1-3的方案设计，该方案创新性的特点在于：（1）单片实现21个E1双总线映射，其功能相当于目前国际应用最多的同类芯片的5倍（2）实现分插复用器ADM和终端复用器TM合二为一的系统设计（3）采用先进的指针处理，显著减小漂移（4）片内E1定时提取，进一步减少外围电路上述特点使该芯片在功能规模上，系统性能和应用上都具有国际领先水平。

In theory this paper creates 6 independent variables to figure a corporation's debt structure by the generalized concept of capital structure with floating debt. Taking the improved Tobin's Q as the explained variable, this paper works out 4 expressions after regression estimation.

首先理论上，本文从一个新的角度在广义资本结构的概念下，将流动负债纳入负债结构的研究范围，将企业负债按照对象结构——既债权人类型分类，在此基础上设计了6个解释变量表征负债结构。

The basic idea of image segmentation is to divide the image space into some special regions.

其基本概念是将图像空间划分成一些特定的区域，具体到CT图像上，就是将CT图像上有意义的特征或者需要应用的特征提取出来。

It is argued that strict implication proposed by Lewis is essentially the same as material implication in that it is a truth-unction based defintion of implication.

严格蕴涵和实质蕴涵本质上都是基于命题真假函项的蕴涵概念的定义方法，并不能从根本上解决实质蕴涵会导致蕴涵怪论的问题。

Hangzhou 310027,China）Abstract :It is argued that strict implication proposed by Lewis is essentially the same as material implication in that it is a truth-unction based defintion of implication.

严格蕴涵和实质蕴涵本质上都是基于命题真假函项的蕴涵概念的定义方法，并不能从根本上解决实质蕴涵会导致蕴涵怪论的问题。

So, establishing the evaluation and framework of Regional indigenous innovation capability and analyzing the relationship between the formal measurement and other regional development quality is becoming an important and practical task. A conceptual model of regional indigenous innovation capability is set up based on the all kinds of capability development theory from macro perspective and focusing on reform and open policy in China. Through the concrete evaluation of regional indigenous innovation capability, we propose the research hypothesis of relationship between regional economic development quality and regional indigenous innovation capability. In reference of new development theory, the measurable analysis model is set up to further multi-level demonstration and draws corresponding conclusion and policy.

本文在总结目前各种宏观层次上能力发展理论包括国家技术能力、国家创新能力、社会能力、国家吸收能力等的基础上，针对我国改革开放以来的发展实际，建立了我国各地区自主创新能力评价的概念模型，对各地区自主创新能力进行了具体评价，提出了其与地区经济增长质量关系的研究假设；在此基础上，参考新经济增长理论有关成果，建立了分析地区自主创新能力和经济增长质量关系的计量模型，并进行了多层次逐步推进以及考虑主解释变量内生性问题的实证研究，得到了相应的结论和政策启示。

For the purpose of solving the shortest path problem between any two nodes on urban traffic networks, We present a mixed connected graph representing the urban transportation networks, and choice set of main line is proposed in our disertation, according to urban road layout and rule of vehicle rout, we supposed a multi-phase labeling algothrim base on classical Dijskra labeling algorithm, a list of examples for all possible relation between two nodes are provided, all the examples is calculated by the proposed computer program, which indicates that this algorithm is feasible and effective.

为了研究城市路网上任意两顶点间的最短路问题，结合城市交通特点提出了最小干线选择集的概念，在著名的Dijkstra算法基础上，根据城市路网布局和配送车辆行车规则，给出一种多阶段定向搜索标号算法。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。